中国传统节日英文介绍剖析.pptx

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1、SpringFestival（春节）TheLanternFestival（元宵节）Tomb-sweepingDay（清明节）Thedragonboatfestival（端午节）Mid-AutumnDay（中秋节）TheDoubleNinthFestival（重阳节）DoubleSeventhFestival(七夕节）Winter solstice（冬至）TheLabaFestival（腊八节）第1页/共19页Value Significance Chinese traditional festivals which belong to a tradtional customary cultur

2、e rooted in the farming culture in ancient China.中国传统节日作为一种行为层面的传统文化，根植于中国古代农耕文化。中国传统节日作为一种行为层面的传统文化，根植于中国古代农耕文化。All the festivals contain their unique cultural connotations,reflect the strong cohesion and vitality of the culture in the long historical development.在长期的流传过程中形成了自身独特的文化内涵，体现了强大的文化凝聚力与生

3、命在长期的流传过程中形成了自身独特的文化内涵，体现了强大的文化凝聚力与生命力。力。They are sometimes even related to the cultural spirit and national spirit，有时甚至与文化精神，民族精神相联系。有时甚至与文化精神，民族精神相联系。and should play important roles in the development of society.在社会发展过程中具有非常重要的作用。在社会发展过程中具有非常重要的作用。第2页/共19页Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is know

4、n as the most important Festival in China.春节被认为是中国最重要的节日。During the holiday,people go back to hometown from everywhere no matter how far the distance is.节日期间，人们无论距离有多远都会赶回家乡。They prepare various delicious food and presents for the Spring Festival Eve.春节前夕人们会准备各种各样的美食和礼物。Chinese will have a happy fam

5、ily union in the Spring Festival Eve,they believe thats the end day of last year and they will stay up for good luck until the first day of next year.中国人在除夕夜都会跟亲人聚会，他们相信会把最后一天的好运持续到第二年。第3页/共19页 Spring Festival is also the happiest time for children,because they can get red envelope containing money

6、as a gift from the elder.春节也是孩子们的快乐时光，因为他们可以从长辈那里收到压岁钱。During the Spring Festival,any unfortunate word cannot be heard because it will make people upset and unhappy.春节期间任何不吉利的语言都不会听到，因为那会让人心烦意乱。People also make use of this holiday to visit their relatives and bring them some presents and well-wishin

7、g.人们也会在节日期间带着礼物和祝愿去探访亲属。第4页/共19页The Lantern Festival（元宵节）The Lantern Festival is January 15 on the lunar calendar.The lunar January is the first month of a year and 15th is the first day of full moon.元宵节是在农历一月十五日。农历一月是指一年的第一个月，十五日是指满月的第一天。During Lantern Festival,people go along the street to watch l

8、anterns and children light their own small lanterns for some fun.元宵节期间，人们会原则街道看灯笼，孩子们会点着他们的小灯笼玩。The biggest and most beautiful lantern is the dragon lantern,which looks like a flying dragon,held by several young guys.龙灯笼是最大最漂亮的灯笼，由几个年轻小伙子来舞，看起来就像一条飞龙。第5页/共19页T Tombomb-sweeping Day-sweeping Day（清明）节）

9、vTombsweepingDayisanancientfestivalinspring,alsocalledQingMingFestival.扫墓节是在春季里的一个古老节日，又称清明节。vInancientChina,theemperorworshippedheavenandearthinordertoblessforharvest.Peopleworshippedtheirancestorswithsacrificeandshowedtheirmissingforancestors.在中国古代，君主拜天地来祈求风调雨顺，用供奉来表达对祖先的尊敬和怀念。v第6页/共19页Qing Ming D

10、u Mu（Tang Dynasty）Qing Ming usually comes with rainy days 清明时节雨纷纷Passengers on the way are full of soreness 路上行人欲断魂I ask a Buffalo boy for tavern to release my sadness 借问酒家何处有He points to the village covered by apricot blossoms 牧童遥指杏花村第7页/共19页第8页/共19页第9页/共19页第10页/共19页第11页/共19页DoubleSeventhFestivalTh

11、eDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.ItoftengoesintoAugustintheGregoriancalendar.Thisfestivalisinmid-summerwhentheweatheriswarmandthegrassandtreesrevealtheirluxuriousgreens.Atnightwhentheskyisdottedwithstars,andpeoplecanseetheMilkyWayspanningfromth

12、enorthtothesouth.Oneachbankofitisabrightstar,whichseeeachotherfromafar.TheyaretheCowherdandWeaverMaid,andaboutthemthereisabeautifullovestorypasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.第七阴历的元月7日，七夕节，是一个传统节日充满浪漫。它通常在公历8月。这个节日是在盛夏，当天气暖和、草地和树木茂盛，满山果树。晚上，当天空被星星点缀的时候，人们可以看到银河系横跨南北。在银河的两岸有两颗璀璨的星星，他们可以看到彼此。他们是牛郎和织

13、女，有一个美丽的爱情故事代代相传第12页/共19页Mid-Autumn Day（中秋节）Mid-autumn Day is August 15th on lunar calendar.According to history records,Chinese emperor has tradition that worship the Sun in spring and worship the Moon in autumn.As august 15th is exactly the middle of autumn,so it is called Mid-Autumn Day.中秋节是在阴历8月

14、15th。根据历史记载,中国皇帝有在春天和秋天崇拜太阳和月亮的传统。8月15th正是秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋节。The traditional food of Mid-Autumn Day is Moon cake,a round baked cake with fillings in it.The round shape of moon cake represents family reunion.In the night of Mid-Autumn Day,every family has moon cake and watches the moon.中秋节的传统食物是月饼,圆烤蛋糕内有

15、馅料。圆形的月饼的代表全家团圆的日子。在中秋之夜天,每个家庭都会吃月饼赏月亮。第13页/共19页One most famous story is Change flying to the moon.Thousands of years ago,there were 9 suns in the sky,many people felt too hot to live.A young man called Yi was brave enough and shot 8 suns to the ground and saved people.One day Yi got a potion of eli

16、xir from Queen Mother and gave his wife Change to keep.A man named Peng Meng knew about the elixir and wanted to get it from Change.One day when Yi was out for hunting,Peng Meng went to rob the elixir.In order to protect the elixir,Change swallowed all of the elixir then flied to the moon.第14页/共19页T

17、he Double Ninth Festival（重阳节）Chinesebelievesninerepresentssun,thebrightestthing,September9thhastwonine,thesunisdoubled,socallitDoubleNinthFestival.NinealsomeansLonginChinesewords,sotheDoubleNinthFestivalisalsorecognizedTheOldFestival.InDoubleNinthFestival,peoplegototheirancestorstombstoworship(祭拜）wi

18、thcoatforwinner.中国认为，9代表太阳，最聪明的事情，9月9日有两个九，太阳增加了一倍，所以称之为重阳。在重阳节，人们去祭拜他们的祖先的坟墓。第15页/共19页WintersolsticeisaveryimportantsolarterminChineseLunarcalendar.Beingatraditionalholidayaswell,itisstillnowcelebratedquiteofteninmanyregions.EarlyduringtheSpringandAutumnperiod,2500oddyearsfromnow,Wintersolsticewasf

19、irstdeterminedastheChinesetraditionalsolartermamongthetotal24terms.InGregoriancalendar,itisaroundDec22ndor23rd.冬至是中国农历的一个非常重要的节气。以及作为一个传统节日，它是现在庆祝往往在许多地区。早在春秋时期，到现在有2500多年的历史，冬至首先确定为中国传统节气共24项。在公历中，它大约是12月22日或23日。第16页/共19页TheLabaFestivalLabaFestival,theoriginalancientharvestcelebrations,thankstoance

20、storsandgods(includingthegoalkeeper,householdGod,houseofGod,KitchenGod,wellGod)rituals,inadditiontoworshipancestorstheactivities,butalsobypeopleinfected.TheLabaFestival,thedayinmostpartsofChinahavethecustomofeatingLabaporridge.Labaisaharvestyearwitheightfreshfoodandfruitsboiled,usuallyforthesweetpor

21、ridge.TheCentralPlainshavemanyfarmersprefersaltytoeatLabaporridge,porridgeinadditiontorice,millet,mungbean,cowpea,peanut,jujubeandotherrawmaterials,butalsoaddpork,radish,cabbage,vermicelli,seaweed,tofuandsoon.腊月最重大的节日，是十二月初八，古代称为“腊日”，俗称“腊八节”。从先秦起，腊八节都是用来祭祀祖先和神灵，祈求丰收和吉祥。腊八节除祭祖敬神的活动外，人们还要逐疫。这项活动来源于古代的傩（古代驱鬼避疫的仪式）。史前时代的医疗方法之一即驱鬼治疾。作为巫术活动的腊月击鼓驱疫之俗，今在湖南新化等地区仍有留存。据说，佛教创始人释迦牟尼的成道之日也在十二月初八，因此腊八也是佛教徒的节日，又称“佛成道节”。腊八这一天有吃腊八粥的习俗，腊八粥也叫“七宝五味粥”。第17页/共19页Thanks for Thanks for watching!watching!第18页/共19页感谢您的观看。第19页/共19页