中考英语定语从句语法专题复习系列.pptx

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1、0202定语从句定语从句第1页/共33页（一）定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。第2页/共33页2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。第3页/共33页关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,等第4页/共33页关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分。The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.第5页/共33页（二）关

2、系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One.Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.第6页/共33页Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.That is the teacher who teaches us physics.第7页/共33页2.whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略

3、。Mr Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on thebus.Li Ming is just the boy(whom)I want to see.第8页/共33页The professor(whom)you are waiting for has come.The girl(whom)the teacher often praises is our monitor.第9页/共33页注意：关系代词 whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用 who 来代替，也可省略。The man(whom/who)you met just now is my oldf

4、riend.第10页/共33页3.which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.The factory which makes computers is far away from here.第11页/共33页He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers.The house which is by the lake looks nice.This is the pen(which)he bought yester

5、day.The film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at all.第12页/共33页4that 指人时，相当于 who 或 whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。The number of people that/who come to visit this city eachyear reaches one million.第13页/共33页Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?The person that/who

6、m you introduced to me is very kind.The season that/which comes after spring is summer.第14页/共33页Yesterday I received a letter that/which came fromAustralia.第15页/共33页Up to now,he has written ten stories,three of which areabout country life.第16页/共33页关系词的使用上A作宾语时可省略B不可省略A可用that B不用thatA可用who 代替 whom B不

7、可用who 代替 whom第17页/共33页The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I coulddepend on.China is a country which has a long history.In the street I saw a man who was from Africa.限制性定语从句举例：第18页/共33页2.All the books that have pictures in them are well written.所有里面带插图的书都写得很好。（意含：不带插图的书则不一定写得好。）第19页

8、/共33页（一）限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的情况1.当先行词是everything,anything,nothing(something 除外),all,none,few,little,some等代词时，或当先行词受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代词修饰时。第20页/共33页Have you taken down everything that Mr.Li said?There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in theworld.All that can be don

9、e has been done.第21页/共33页There is little that I can do for you.He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.第22页/共33页Any man that/who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who，All the guests that/who were invited to her wedding wereimportant people.A

10、ny man that/who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.第23页/共33页2定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。第24页/共33页The news that he told me is true.The news that he has just died is true.The problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money.The problem how we can collec

11、t so much money is difficult to solve.第25页/共33页The question that he raised puzzled all of us.The question whether he is sure to win the game is hardto answer.第26页/共33页B.The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.第27页/共33页1.Dorothy was

12、 always speaking highly of her role in the play,of course,_ made the others unhappy.A.which B.who C.thisD.what第28页/共33页2.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B.when C.that D.where第29页/共33页3.The gentleman _ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A.who B.about whom C.whom D.with whom第30页/共33页4.Please take any seat _ is free.A.which B.where C.in which D.that第31页/共33页第32页/共33页谢谢您的观看！第33页/共33页