人教版高一英语必修二-Unit1-cultural-relics课件电子教案.ppt

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1、人教版高一英语必修二人教版高一英语必修二-Unit1-cultural-relicsUnit1-cultural-relics课课件件Ming Dynasty vase明朝花瓶明朝花瓶the ivory dragon boat 象牙镂雕龙舟象牙镂雕龙舟 Mogao Caves(In China)莫莫高高窟窟（千千佛佛洞洞）TAJ MAHAL（泰姬陵）It is located in India.It is the grave a king built for his wife.It showed the deep love of the king and queen.In the past,i

2、t is used to protect our countries.At present,it becomes a place for people to visit.A man who doesnt go to is not a true man The Great Wall The Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）It is the famous Italy building.It got the name leaning tower because it leans to the earth.It actually used for telling people

3、time.Eiffel Tower埃菲尔铁塔埃菲尔铁塔the Forbidden City the Forbidden City Summer PalaceTemple of Heaven天坛天坛The Sports Arena of Ancient RomeIt was located in Italy.It was used for watching slaves fighting.It was partly destroyed.The Great Pyramid of Giza（吉扎金字塔）It is located in Egypt now.It became the grave af

4、ter the king died.What is a cultural relic?A cultural relic is something thatsurvived for a long time.As is often the case,a part of it has been destroyed and ittells people the culture or history about the past.amberbeautifulbeautifulrare/precious/vrare/precious/valuablealuableHave you ever seen an

5、ything made of amber?in search of search for search sb/sth in the/ones search for搜寻，寻找搜查某物/搜身在寻找中1)They started off at once in search _ the missing child.2)So far,they have been unlucky in their search _(介词)gold and have no money left.3)He _ all his pockets but failed to find his ID.A.searched B.sea

6、rched for C.in search of D.looked for offorA1.could have done “本能够”(用于对过去情况的推测,其否定形式“cant/couldnt have done”,意为“(过去)不可能做过某事.1)教室不可能是李平打扫的,因为他今天没来上学.2)他对那本书一无所知,他不可能读过.The classroom cant have been cleaned by Li Ping because he didnt come to school today.He knows nothing about that book,he couldnt hav

7、e read it before.Frederick William I,the king of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.1)His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon,so he _ have attended your lecture.A.couldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.shouldnt

8、2)-Your mother was really anxious about you.-I know.I _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt leave AB5.in return 作为报答Tom,in return,told her his story.作为报答，汤姆告诉她他的故事。in return for 答谢 return ticket /trip 往返车票/旅行round-trip ticketreturn v.=go back/give bac

9、k In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.1)He bought her a gold watch _(以答谢她的帮助).2)I came to thank you and _ the coat you lent me.A.return B.returned C.return to D.return back in return for her help B 6.light v.v.点燃点燃,照亮照亮 lit lit lit lit n.n.光光,光亮光亮 adj.adj.明亮的明亮的,轻的轻的,浅色的浅色的light

10、 up 照亮,使(光亮)She took the _(点燃的)candle into the dark room and quickly the room _(照亮).lightedlit upAlmost six hundred candles lit the room,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.3.About four metres long,the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。琥珀屋约四米长，

11、做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。serve as 担任，充当担任，充当 He served two terms as President.他担任过两届总统。He served as a waiter there.他在那里做服务生。When you sleep in the open,old newspapers can serve as a blanket.当你在野外睡觉的时候，旧报纸可以当做毯子。4.She told her artists to add more details to its design.她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节。她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节。

12、addto把把加进加进里去里去 He added that he was very pleased with our work.他补充说，他对我们的工作很满意。他补充说，他对我们的工作很满意。Please add some sugar to the milk.请把糖加进牛奶里。请把糖加进牛奶里。Add the score up.把分数加起来。把分数加起来。His being absent added to our difficulty.他的缺席增加了我们的困难。他的缺席增加了我们的困难。The money he spent one day added up to about$100.他一天花的

13、钱加起来大概他一天花的钱加起来大概100美元。美元。7.wonder n.奇观，惊奇 vt.怀疑，想知道They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship.当他们看到宇宙飞船的时候，他们惊叹不已。Its a wonder(that)难得(Its)No/Little/hardly wonder that 难怪，并不奇怪Its a wonder you recognized me.难得你认得我。No wonder he is not hungry,he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃

14、糖果Sadly,although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.1)I was just wondering _ the old bike when my friend came.A.what to do with B.how should I do with C.how to do with D.how should I do with 2)-Mary is Johns sister.-_ she knows so much about him.A.No prob

15、lem B.No doubt C.No need D.No wonder 3)-What were you thinking just now?-I _ whether he could lend me enough money.A.was wondering B.wonder C.am wondering D.will wonder 5.This was a time when the two countries were at war.这是两国交战时期。这是两国交战时期。at war 处于战争状态，介词处于战争状态，介词at可表示状可表示状态或动作。态或动作。at peace at bre

16、akfast at rest at table at work at school at the piano at ones best进屋后,脱掉你的帽子.Remove your hat after you enter the house.排除,去掉=get rid of=Take off He removed all his doubts.他去掉他所有的疑虑。开除,把解聘/免职=dismiss He was removed from school.他被学校开除了。Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were

17、 able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.8.remove v.移走移走,脱掉脱掉1)The man was _ from the office for some reasons.2)She _ her hat and coat.3)They were taught to learn the spirit of the Foolish Old man _ the mountain.A.removed B.moved C.who removed D.moving 4)The boy is _

18、from school because he often plays truant.A.gone B.removed C.to remove D.be at 5.The man was so badly hurt that he couldnt _ his leg.A.remove B.move C.carry D.send removedremovedfurniture 1.There are _(三件家具)in the room.2.We have a staff of 28 but there _ in the office.A.havent many furniture B.arent

19、 many furnitures C.hasnt much furniture D.isnt enough furniturethree pieces of furnitureD6.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。斯堡，当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市。T

20、here is no doubt =Its clear =Its beyond argument在肯定句中在肯定句中 doubt whether.怀疑怀疑.是否是否/能否能否.doubt that.认为认为.在否定句中在否定句中 not/no doubt that 怀疑怀疑.是否是否/能否能否.9.There is no doubt that.对毫无疑问/怀疑Theres no doubt that hell come this afternoon.1)-Do you doubt _ hell be fired by the school?-No,not a bit.A.that B.whet

21、her C.if D.about 2)-Lily is sure to win the oral English contest.-But I doubt _ she will make it.A.that B.whether C.how D.when 3)I have no doubt in my mind _ they will be glad to see me.A.if B.whether C.that D.of 2.Complete the passage with the words below.Rare designed decorated style doubtFancy dy

22、nasties amazing worth jewels Chen Lei studied art history and the early _ of China in a university.He was able to recognize the _ of different Cultural relics from former times,especially the Tang and Song dynasties.One day he was looking in a second-hand furniture shop when he saw an _ object among

23、 the many different vases and _.It was a mirror_ in the Song Dynasty and _in the _ style of that time.He Recognized that it was a _ cultural relic,but at a price he could afford,So he bought it at once.Later he gave it to his local museum.The people there were very happy and Without _ consider it on

24、e of the treasures of their collection.To them,it was _ much more than Chen Lei paid.stylerareworthdoubtjewelsdesigneddecoratedfancyamazingdynastiesPeriod 3 Learning about language定语丛句复习定语丛句复习一、关系代词一、关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who stea

25、ls things is called a thief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat.The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs.Clark is angry with the goat which is eating her flowers.Can you lend me t

26、he book?You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book(which)you talked about last night.Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night?that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine.It can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man.I told you about him.H

27、e is the man(that)I told you about.He is the man(that)I told you about.注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用而不能用that。4.that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.Is this the library from which you borrow books?from that that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但但在下列情况下在下列情况

28、下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。I am sure she has something(that)you can borrow.Ive read all the books that are not mine.This is the first book(that)he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,so

29、me,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。二、关系副词引导的定语从句二、关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是关系副词可代替的先行词是时间时间、地点地点或或理由理由的名词，在从句中作的名词，在从句中作状状语。语。1、关系副词、关系副词when,where,why 的含义相当于的含义相当于“介词介词+which”结构，因此常常和结构，因此常常和“介词介词+which”结构交替使用。例如：结构交替使用

30、。例如：a)我仍然记得我仍然记得 我参军的我参军的 那一天那一天。I still remember the day.On that day I joined the army.I still remember the day when I joined the army.或或I still remember the day on which I joined the army.b)这就是这就是 我们去年住的我们去年住的 房屋。房屋。This is the house.We lived in it last year.This is the house where we lived last y

31、ear.或或This is the house in which we lived last year.或或 This is the house which we lived in last year.c)你知道你知道 他迟到的他迟到的 原因吗？原因吗？Do you know the reason?He was late for that reason.Do you know the reason why he was late?或或Do you know the reason for which he was late?2、当先行词是指时间、地点或原因时，并非就、当先行词是指时间、地点或原因

32、时，并非就用用when,where,why 来引导定语从句。来引导定语从句。例如：例如：这是我们去年参观的地方。这是我们去年参观的地方。这是我们去年工作的地方。这是我们去年工作的地方。a)vt.vi.This is the place which/that we visited last year.This is the place where we worked last year.我仍然记得我入团的那一天。我仍然记得我入团的那一天。我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。b)I still remember the day when I joined the Lea

33、gue.I still remember the day that/which we spent together.3.Join the pairs of sentences using attributive clauses.1.Here are the farmers.They discovered the underground city last month.2.Hangzhou is a famous city in China.Many people come to buy tea in that city.3.She got so angry.I dont know the re

34、ason.4.The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and remove it.You are talking to an old man.Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month.Hangzhou is famous city in China,where many people come to buy tea.I dont know the reason why she got so angry.The old man,w

35、hom you are talking to,saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and remove it.5.The woman remembered the day.She saw Nazis burying something near her home.6.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city.It was once called Leningrad.7.I remember the soldier.He told me not to tell anyone what I had see.8

36、.The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine.They wanted to hide them.The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home.St Petersburg is a very beautiful city,which was once called Leningrad.I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had see.The soldiers mo

37、ved the boxes to a mine,where they wanted to hide them.9.Xian is one of the few cities with city walls.Its walls remain as good as before.10.Shanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics.They are well looked after.Shanxi Province is a place whose/where cultural relics are well looked after.Xi

38、an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before.1.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where高考链接解析：本题考查定语从句。解本题得关键是解析：本题考查定语从句。解本题得关键是要先找准先行词要先找准先行词“the hours”,the hours”,然后理解关然后理解关系副词系副词“when”when”本身在

39、其引导的定语从句中本身在其引导的定语从句中充当时间状语。答案充当时间状语。答案C.C.2.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most of _ hadt been cleaned for at least a year.A.these B.those C.that D.which 高考链接解析：这是一个定语从句。定语从句的先行词为windows。有的考生误认为前文提到windows,应用those 代替而选B。但those不可用做关系代词引导定语从句。由于横线处前有介词of不能选that。答案 D3.Recently I bought an

40、ancient Chinese vase，_ was very reasonable.A.which price B.the price of which C.its price D.the price of whose高考链接解析：此题四个代选项中都有解析：此题四个代选项中都有priceprice这一词这一词语，要表示语，要表示Chinese vase Chinese vase 的价格，所以关的价格，所以关系代词语先行词分隔。系代词语先行词分隔。“its price”its price”不表不表示所有格；由于示所有格；由于whosewhose本身就可作定语，不本身就可作定语，不需再用需再用o

41、fof属格。故属格。故A A、C C、D D三项均应排除。三项均应排除。答案答案B.B.4.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.where B.which C.while D.why高考链接解析：先行词解析：先行词situationsituation作作“处境处境”讲，引导定讲，引导定语从句是使用关系代词还是使用关系副词，决语从句是使用关系代词还是使用关系副词，决定于关系词在从句中所担任的成分。此题的关定于关系词在从句中所担任的成分。此题的关系词在从句中担任状语，故选用系词在从句中担任状语，故选用A A项。项。C C、D D两项两项的的while,whywhile,why不具有引导定语从句的句法功能。不具有引导定语从句的句法功能。答案为答案为A.A.结束结束