中考英语语法填空精讲上课讲义.ppt

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1、中考英语语法填空精讲中考英语语法填空精讲得分得分1098765431人数121664211一模考试语法填空得分率：一模考试语法填空得分率：6.64901班语法填空得分数据分析：班语法填空得分数据分析：61-70小题（语法填空）几种题型几种题型？1.无提示词，共无提示词，共 小题。小题。一般考点为一般考点为 、_、_、_。2.单词的适当形式填空（共单词的适当形式填空（共 小题，每空不超过小题，每空不超过 个单词）。个单词）。主要考查名词主要考查名词 形式、形容词和副词的形式、形容词和副词的 、动词的动词的 、和和 等。等。两种两种3介词介词冠词冠词连词连词73单复数单复数比较级和最高级比较级和最

2、高级时态和语态时态和语态非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式词形转换词形转换阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（每空不多于三个单词）感叹词感叹词副词副词代词代词语法填空考点突破一、无提示词（三空）一、无提示词（三空）1.Tom is 18-year-old boy.3.I think my parents neednt worry about me _this trip would be safe._ they just wont listen!2.Teachers are very friendly us.antobecauseBut4.They can loo

3、k _ information in an iPad more easily.up5.“Dad,_ are you feeling now?”I asked him one day.how6.They are sometimes so beautiful and touching _ they can bring tears to your eyes.that二、提示词为动词：二、提示词为动词：1.Mary (read)the book since three oclock.2.The room (clean)yesterday.3.They went to the country (have

4、)a picnic.4.(eat)more vegetables is good for our health.5.Jim practices (run)every day.6.We need something (drink).has read注意时态！注意时态！was cleaned 注意语态！注意语态！to haveEatingrunningto drink动词什么形式动词什么形式做目的状语？做目的状语？动词什么形式动词什么形式做主语？做主语？practice后跟动词后跟动词什么形式做宾语？什么形式做宾语？动词什么形式动词什么形式做后置定语？做后置定语？7.Its important f

5、or us (learn)English well.8.My mother made me (do)the dishes last night.9.I saw him (watch)TV when I came into the room.it 做形式主语，动做形式主语，动词什么形式做真正词什么形式做真正的主语？的主语？使役动词后跟动使役动词后跟动词什么形式做宾词什么形式做宾词补足语？词补足语？see后跟动词什后跟动词什么形式做宾语补么形式做宾语补足语？足语？to learndowatching10.I was (surprise)when I heard the news.surprised

6、11.Most people like (interest)stories.interesting12.lets have a (discuss)discussion三、提示词为形容词或副词：三、提示词为形容词或副词：1.This book is (good)than that one.2.Mike sings (badly)of the three boys.betterworst形容词和副词要注形容词和副词要注意比较级和最高级！意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！不规则变化需牢记！3.It rained (heavy)yesterday.heavily4.With my teachers

7、support,I became much _(brave).braver四、提示词为数词四、提示词为数词注意基数词变序数注意基数词变序数词，特别记忆词，特别记忆1、2、3和和9的序数词的序数词形式！形式！1.His uncle lives on the (three)floor.third2.Tom has owned the toy since his (nine)birthday.ninthhundred,thousandmillion的特殊用法不能忽的特殊用法不能忽视！视！3.(million)of people die from illness.Millions五、提示词为名词五、提

8、示词为名词2.There are so many (child)in the park.3.Five (man)doctors will help them.childrenmen1.How many (map)do you have?maps4.Dumplings are (tradition)food in China.traditional5.Studying for a degree was one of the best _(experience)experiences六、提示词为代词六、提示词为代词1.This isnt my bike.(my)is new.2.Jim often

9、 helps (they)when he is free.Minethem3.We enjoyed (we)yesterday.ourselves有提示词有提示词 根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。动词：动词：1.做谓语的动词要注意做谓语的动词要注意 和和 。2.非谓语动词一般为非谓语动词一般为：,和和 形式。形式。注注意使役动词后用动词意使役动词后用动词 做宾补以及做宾补以及see和和hear等词后用等词后用动词动词 和和 形式做形式做宾补宾补的情况。的情况。形容词或副词：形容词或副词：1.多变多变 或或 ，特别注意不规则变化和双

10、写最后，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。一个辅音字母的情况。总结升华总结升华3.注意动词变 和 形容词的情况。2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。时态时态语态语态to dodoingdone原形原形原形原形ingeding比较级比较级最高级最高级名词：名词：1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！代词：代词：明确代词在句中的成分，主语用明确代词在句中的成分，主语用 ，宾语用，宾语用 ，介词后，介词后一般用一般用 ，名词前一般用，名词前一般用 。总结升华总结升华注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记

11、。注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。数词：数词：2.注意名词变形容词的情况。注意名词变形容词的情况。主格主格宾格宾格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词Tips：1.通读全句，前瞻后顾，联系上下文。通读全句，前瞻后顾，联系上下文。Tom was born the evening of May2nd,1998.I learned that the simplest dinner can be delicious _ you eat it with great enjoyment.I learned that life can be good when you live it wi

12、th love and joy.2.理解题意，及时变通，不固化。理解题意，及时变通，不固化。The number of the boys 30.I like surfing _ Internet.She spent her day _ her father in a car.My boss had been in the same class _ me.3.回顾已经完成的句子，找出句子的主语和谓语动词。回顾已经完成的句子，找出句子的主语和谓语动词。onisThe products that are sold in the shop are very cheap and also can _(g

13、et)online.withthewhenasbe got在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的现的关键词关键词等解题依据。等解题依据。2.2.试填空格试填空格,先易后难先易后难根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系，填 出正确的词及正确出正确的词及正确的形式的形式3.重读全文重读全文,检查确认检查确认1.快速浏览，了解大意快速浏览，了解大意知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态语法填空三解题步骤语法填空三解题步骤What can chi

14、ldren do to keep healthy?Here are some (suggestion)for children on how to eat healthily.good breakfast is necessary and very _ (importance)to children.But some children often go to school without breakfast.The children should know that a good breakfast will help (they)study better.Milk is also very

15、good for childrens health.(have)milk every day can make children grow (tall)and stronger.Itsgood for children (drink)a glass of milk before going to bed.Healthy food is the most important.That means eating lots different kinds of food especially fruit and vegetables.Some children enjoy (eat)junk foo

16、d,its not good for their health.They should try to eat healthy food as much as possible.suggestionsAimportantthemselvesHavingtallerto drinkofeatingbut 实战演练！实战演练！My father is 40 years old.He is 1.artist.He spends all his time2.(draw).He can draw well.He likes to help others.Each year,he draws eighty

17、3.(picture)for my school library.The library sells 4.(they)for$50 each.The pictures sell 5.（good）.Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 6.(be)150 years old.My father wants 7.(draw)150 pictures for its birthday.He is drawing 8.(hard)than he used to.He wants to

18、 finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October,9._ he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures.My mother is good 10.drawing,too.So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures.But I think he can finish all pictures on time!andrawingpicturesthemwellisto drawhardersoatLe

19、ts make a conclusion!两种题型两种题型三个思路三个思路纯空格语法填空纯空格语法填空（共（共3小题）小题）虚虚词词考考点点：一一般般考考点点为为冠冠词词、介介词词、连连词词、感叹词等感叹词等单词的适当形式单词的适当形式填空（共填空（共7小题，小题，每空不超过每空不超过3个单个单词）词）词词法法考考点点：主主要要考考查查名名词词、代代词词、数数词词、形形容容词词和和副副词词等等，解解题题思思路路一一般般是是“词词类类转转换换”或或“适当形式适当形式”。句句法法考考点点：主主要要考考查查名名词词单单复复数数形形式式、形形容容词词（副副词词）比比较较等等级级、动动词词时时态态语语态态、非非谓谓语形式等。语形式等。Dont stress.Do your best.forget the rest.Winners never quit and quitters never win.结束结束