中考阅读-重庆市--英语-解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值重庆市重庆市2009年中考英语阅读分析年中考英语阅读分析及解题技巧及解题技巧资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值一、同学们在阅读中存在的问题有：1、理解困难。（单词陌生，句意不清，问题不理解）（1）、增强积累。（2）、注意联系上下文猜词。2、产生畏难情绪。（1）、相信自己。（2）、征服难点。资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部

2、分资金就是原有资金的时间价值二、阅读题的题目设置：二、阅读题的题目设置：1.1.细节理解题细节理解题2.2.整体概括题整体概括题3.3.理解推测题理解推测题资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值1、什么是、什么是细节理解题细节理解题？l l考察该文章中有关事件考察该文章中有关事件考察该文章中有关事件考察该文章中有关事件发生的具体细节的题目，发生的具体细节的题目，发生的具体细节的题目，发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、如：时间、地点、人物、如：时间、地点、人物、如：时间、地点、人物、事件、方式等；事件

3、、方式等；事件、方式等；事件、方式等；What When What When Who Where Who Where HowHow解题技巧：通常能根据文章中的某一句话得出答案。资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值2、什么是、什么是整体概括题整体概括题？从文章的整从文章的整从文章的整从文章的整体层面上设置的体层面上设置的体层面上设置的体层面上设置的主观概括题，如：主观概括题，如：主观概括题，如：主观概括题，如：为本文选择一个为本文选择一个为本文选择一个为本文选择一个恰当的题目、推恰当的题目、推恰当的题目、推恰

4、当的题目、推测本文作者想要测本文作者想要测本文作者想要测本文作者想要表达的意图等。表达的意图等。表达的意图等。表达的意图等。l lWhat is the main idea of What is the main idea of this passage?this passage?l lWhat does the passage What does the passage want to tell us?want to tell us?l lWhat does the writer What does the writer want to say?want to say?l lWhich is

5、 the best title Which is the best title according to the according to the passage?passage?l lWhat can we know form What can we know form the passage?the passage?资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值3、什么是、什么是理解推测题理解推测题？l l根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词在该情境中的根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词在该情境中的根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词

6、在该情境中的根据文章的上下文，猜测某个词在该情境中的具体含义；如：具体含义；如：具体含义；如：具体含义；如：The word“”in the passage means The word“”in the passage means .l l根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事的情景根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事的情景根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事的情景根据所给的部分文章内容，推测其故事的情景或其他部分。或者推测整篇文章可能会出现在或其他部分。或者推测整篇文章可能会出现在或其他部分。或者推测整篇文章可能会出现在或其他部分。或者推测整篇文章可能会出现在什么地方。如：什么地方。如：什么地方。如

7、：什么地方。如：You can most probably find this passage You can most probably find this passage in ain a .A.story B.airport C.dictionary A.story B.airport C.dictionary D.newspaperD.newspaper 资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 (2009年重庆)短文A A large number of people in the world eat

8、 fast food.Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant,you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there.How do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food,while the French(法国人法国人)are the least interested in quick meals,accordi

9、ng to a survey done last year.The survey of thirteen countries shows 45%of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious.And 44%of Americans and 37%of Canadians say the same.52.From the survey we know _ like fast food best.A.the Chinese B.the French C.the Japanese D.the En

10、glish53.The survey shows _ of Americans like fast food.A.37%C.75%B.44%D.81%54.According to the survey,some people cant give up fast food because _.A.its cheap B.its safe C.its delicious D.its healthyDCC资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 The French,proud of their delicious

11、 and high-class cuisine,dont like fast food.81%of them think it is unhealthy,followed by 75%of the Japanese.How about the Chinese?How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken?It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food.The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet.

12、4.The word“cuisine”in the passage means _.A.food B.house C.water D.country5.The survey is about _.A.Western countries B.fast food C.restaurants in the world D.Chinese foodBA资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值2009年中考阅读题型分析题型短文A短文B短文C合计细节理解题细节理解题3整体概括题整体概括题1理解推测题理解推测题1资金是运动的

13、价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值三、解题技巧：三、解题技巧：1.1.如果时间紧张，可以先读题，再根据每如果时间紧张，可以先读题，再根据每一段开头的主题句，到相应的段落中找一段开头的主题句，到相应的段落中找到相应的句子揪出答案。到相应的句子揪出答案。2.2.答题前也可以先通读全文，同时有意识地把一些关键词句勾画下来，以便答题时能迅速找到相应的答案。3.3.通常老师出题时会考虑一个段落出一题，因此，同学们做题时可以按照这个思路一段一段地向下找答案。资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的

14、推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 (短文B Have you seen the movie Changjiang 7(CJ7)?The story is about a boy called Dickey.He lives a poor life with his father.His father doesnt have any money to buy toys for him.One day his father finds him a strange toy from a junkyard(垃圾堆).Dickey names it Changjiang 7(CJ7)

15、.It is an alien dog.It can do many things that humans can not do.Dickey takes it to school to help him in many ways.CJ7 is a popular movie of 2008.Xu Jiao,born on August 5,1997 in Ningbo,Zhejiang,plays Dickey.On April 21,the girl won Best New Performer(演员)at the Hong Kong Film Awards for her play in

16、 CJ7.Now Xu Jiao becomes a new film star,she is well-known especially among young kids.Many of them want to own such a helpful toy as CJ7.Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy.“To get an idea of what a boy is like,”she said,“I watched boys and I also studied and played with them a lot.”26.Xu J

17、iaos birthday is_.A.April 5 B.August 5 C.April 31 D.August 2127._ finds a toy from the junkyard.A.Dickey B.Xu Jiao C.Dickeys father D.Xu Jiaos father28.CJ7 is the name of _.A.a toy B.a cat C.a place D.an award29.To play Dickey,Xu Jiao did all the following things EXCEPT _ boys.A.hearing B.watching C

18、.playing with D.studying withBCAA资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 Have you seen the movie Changjiang 7(CJ7)?The story is a boy called Dickey.He lives a poor life with his father.His father doesnt have any money to buy toys for him.One day his father finds him a strange

19、toy from a junkyard(垃圾堆).Dickey names it Changjiang 7(CJ7).It is an alien dog.It can do many things that humans can not do.Dickey takes it to school to help him in many ways.CJ7 is a popular movie of 2008.Xu Jiao,born on August 5,1997 in Ningbo,Zhejiang,plays Dickey.On April 21,the girl won Best New

20、 Performer(演员)at the Hong Kong Film Awards for her play in CJ7.Now Xu Jiao becomes a new film star,she is well-known especially among young kids.Many of them want to own such a helpful toy as CJ7.Xu once said it was difficult to play a boy.“To get an idea of what a boy is like,”she said,“I watched b

21、oys and I also studied and played with them a lot.”()30.What can we know about Xu Jiao from the passage?A.She lives a poor life.B.She plays a boy in the movie.C.She was born in Hong Kong.D.She said it was easy to act in CJ7.B资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值2009年中考阅读题型分析

22、题型短文A短文B短文C合计细节理解题细节理解题3整体概括题整体概括题1理解推测题理解推测题141资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值四、练习：四、练习：有意识地针对自己的薄弱点做一些练习：有意识地针对自己的薄弱点做一些练习：l l如果是细节题经常错，那么每次做类似的题如果是细节题经常错，那么每次做类似的题目时都要目时都要在原文中把相应的句子勾画出来在原文中把相应的句子勾画出来；l l如果是整体概括题经常错，就要有意识地锻如果是整体概括题经常错，就要有意识地锻炼自己炼自己找文章的中心句和每一段的主题句找文章的

23、中心句和每一段的主题句资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 Do you need useful and interesting books?Here weve got plenty for you.Successful Fishermen Fishing is a healthy hobby.You can enjoy fresh air when you go fishing in

24、 the countryside.This book will teach you how to choose fishing places and how to make good fishing rods(竿)easily.Many kinds of fishing skills are shown in the book.Read it and you will become a more successful fisherman.Best Learners This book can give you the answers to the questions most often as

25、ked by parents,teachers and students themselves.Read this book and learn:What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.What to do if you are not interested in a subject you are studying.Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.You will get more from this book

26、.For younger students,you can buy Learn in Study for Beginners.It is easier to understand.How to Keep Pets A pet can be our best friend.Do you have pets in your house?Are they in good shape?This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets,but also provides you with the knowledge a

27、bout:How to choose right pets for yourself.How to build houses or nests(窝)for your pets.How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.Buy this book and you will learn more.We have many other books on sale.For more information enter .If you buy two or more books at a time,youll get 10%off.资金是运动的价值，

28、资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值62.If you buy and read Successful Fishermen,you will _.A.go to the countryside B.know where to buy fishing rods C.know how to cook fish D.learn how to choose fishing places63.There are many pictures in _ according to the passage.A.Best Learners B.

29、Successful Fishermen C.How to Keep Pets D.Learn to Study for Beginners64.You can _ for more information about other books according to the passage.A.call the writer B.go to the shop C.search the Internet D.ask the clerk65.The writer wrote this passage in order to _.A.increase sales(销售额)of the books

30、B.buy useful and interesting books C.tell people how to keep pets D.teach students to study easily and fast66.You can most probably(可能可能)find this passage in a _.A.story B.report C.dictionary D.newspaperDCCAD资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值2009年中考阅读题型分析题型短文A短文B短文C合计细节理解

31、题细节理解题3整体概括题整体概括题1理解推测题理解推测题1413111032资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值2011年中考阅读题型预测题型短文A短文B短文C短文D合计细节理解题细节理解题332311整体概括题整体概括题00112理解推测题理解推测题01102资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值我们怎样做才能提我们怎样做才能提高阅读成绩呢？高阅读成绩呢？资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随

32、时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值 坚持以下原则：坚持以下原则：l l定量定量-坚持定时做一定量的练习；坚持定时做一定量的练习；l l耐心耐心-对于每篇文章都要耐心地看下去；对于每篇文章都要耐心地看下去；l l忽略忽略-要学会忽略遇到的生词，不要逐字要学会忽略遇到的生词，不要逐字读文章，遇到不影响理解的生词跳过去；读文章，遇到不影响理解的生词跳过去；l l学习方法学习方法-在老师讲解的过程中注意老师在老师讲解的过程中注意老师所讲的解题方法，学会如何有针对性地在所讲的解题方法，学会如何有针对性地在文章中找答案，有意识地分析为什么有些文章中找答案，有意识地分析为什么有些题型总是会错，并试着找些类似的题目多题型总是会错，并试着找些类似的题目多加练习。加练习。资金是运动的价值，资金的价值是随时间变化而变化的，是时间的函数，随时间的推移而增值，其增值的这部分资金就是原有资金的时间价值