圣诞节简介(英文)电子版本.ppt

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1、第一页，共29页。第二页，共29页。第三页，共29页。第四页，共29页。第五页，共29页。December 25 each year,is the day Christians commemorate the birth of Jesus,known as Christmas.每年12月25日，这一天基督徒纪念耶稣的诞生(dnsh ng)，为圣诞节而闻名。第六页，共29页。Christmas is the holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ.Although it is a religious holiday,many modern cu

2、stoms and practices associated with it were carried over from other festivals-some religious,some not.What follows is a little background,history and development of the American Christmas celebration.圣诞节是节日庆祝耶稣基督的诞生圣诞节是节日庆祝耶稣基督的诞生(dnshng)。虽然这是一个宗。虽然这是一个宗教节日，许多现代的习惯和做法进行与之相关的其他节日，一些教节日，许多现代的习惯和做法进行与之

3、相关的其他节日，一些宗教，有的没有结束。以下是一些背景，历史和美国的圣诞节庆宗教，有的没有结束。以下是一些背景，历史和美国的圣诞节庆祝活动的发展。祝活动的发展。第七页，共29页。The birth of Jesus in Bethlehem signaled the fulfillment of a long awaited promise that God would send someone,his personal representative,to remove the negative effects of personal evil in the world.Jesus was t

4、hat representative.Thus his arrival on the human scene,announced by a night sky full of angels(Luke2:9-14),was good news.耶稣在伯利恒诞生标志着一场期待已久的承诺的履行，上帝会派一个人，他的个人代表，以消除世界上的个人邪恶的负面影响。耶稣是代表。因此，他的到来对人类的场景，由夜空的天使（路加福音2:9-14）全部公布，是个好消息。In A.D.336 the of Christs birth,obviously trying to reorient the holiday f

5、or Christians.When the Empire split between east and west,the church in the east(Eastern Orthodox)recognized January 6th as the celebration date.In many countries January 6th is still honored as the officialbirth date of Chist.The time between December 25th and January 6th forms what has become know

6、n as the 12Days of Christmas.在公元336基督的诞生，显然是想为基督教徒重新调整假期。当帝国分裂为东部(dn b)和西部,教会在东方(东正教)承认1月6日的庆祝活动日期。在许多国家1月6日仍誉为“官方”基督出生日期的12月25日之间的时间1月6日形式,已成为众所周知的“12天的圣诞。”第八页，共29页。Christmas treeChristmas carolsSanta ClausChristmas dinner第九页，共29页。Christmas Tree Enhance the festive atmosphere（tm,sfi 气氛气氛(qfn)）Be ma

7、de of evergreen such as cypress（saipris柏树柏树）Decorated with a variety of candles,flowers,toys,stars第十页，共29页。Christmas Tree Westerners with red,green and white color for the Christmas colors,Christmas comes every household is decorated with Christmas colors.RedColored with Christmas flowers and Christ

8、mas candles.Green is the Christmas tree.It is the main Christmas ornaments,with the cut to the cedar(si:d 雪松雪松(xu sn)）,cypress（saipris柏树）柏树）tower was a class of decorated evergreen tree.Hanging above the colorful lights,gifts and paper flowers,but also lit the Christmas candles.西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临

9、时家西方人以红、绿、白三色为圣诞色，圣诞节来临时家家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红家户户都要用圣诞色来装饰。红 色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣色的有圣诞花和圣诞蜡烛。绿色的是圣诞树。它是圣诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、诞节的主要装饰品，用砍伐来的杉、柏一类呈塔形柏一类呈塔形的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色的常青树装饰而成。上面悬挂着五颜六色(w yn li s)的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。的彩灯、礼物和纸花，还点燃着圣诞蜡烛。第十一页，共29页。第十二页，共29页。第十三页，共29页。Christmas carol An indispensable program

10、on Christmas Eve A team=twenty young people+an angel+Santa ClausSing familiar Christmas carolsAll of people praySanta deliver the giftsUntil four oclock the next morning第十四页，共29页。Christmas carol The first Christmas hymns were written in the 5th Century.Originally composed in Latin,they contained pri

11、marily theological（i:ldikl神学的）神学的）topics.第一个圣诞节赞美诗写于公元前第一个圣诞节赞美诗写于公元前5世纪。原本用拉丁文组成世纪。原本用拉丁文组成(z chn)，他们中主要神学议题。，他们中主要神学议题。第十五页，共29页。We wish you a Merry Christmas;我们祝你圣诞快乐We wish you a Merry Christmas;我们祝你圣诞快乐We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.我们祝你圣诞快乐 祝你新年快乐We wish you a Merry Christm

12、as;我们祝你圣诞快乐We wish you a Merry Christmas;我们祝你圣诞快乐We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year我们祝你圣诞快乐 祝你新年快乐.Good tidings we bring to you and your kin;我们带来佳音(jiyn)给你和你的亲友We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.我们祝你圣诞快乐 祝你新年快乐第十六页，共29页。Oh,bring us a figgy pudding;我们要吃无花果布丁(bdng)Oh,br

13、ing us a figgy pudding;我们要吃无花果布丁(bdng)Oh,bring us a figgy pudding and bring it right我们要吃无花果布丁(bdng)把布丁(bdng)摆到这里来hereOh,bring us a figgy pudding;我们要吃无花果布丁(bdng)Oh,bring us a figgy pudding;我们要吃无花果布丁(bdng)Oh,bring us a figgy pudding and bring it right我们要吃无花果布丁(bdng)把布丁(bdng)摆到这里来hereGood tidings we br

14、ing to you and your kin;我们(w men)带来佳音 给你和你的亲友We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year.我们(w men)祝你圣诞快乐 祝你新年快乐We wont go until we get some;吃不到我们(w men)就不走We wont go until we get some;吃不到我们(w men)就不走We wont go until we get some,so bring some out吃不到我们(w men)就不走 所以快快拿出来here拿到这儿来第十七页，共29页。Christ

15、mas carol jingle bells,jingle bells jingle all the way oh what fun it is to ride in a one horse open sleigh dashing through the snow on a one-horse open sleigh over the fields we go laughing all the way bells on bob-tail ring making spirits bright what fun it is to ride and sing a sleighing song ton

16、ight jingle bells,jingle bells jingle all the way oh what fun it is to ride in a one-horse open sleigh 奔驰过雪地，奔驰过雪地，一匹马拉的无蓬雪橇，一匹马拉的无蓬雪橇，我们越过田野，我们越过田野，一路笑语不断，一路笑语不断，铃儿在短尾巴上叮当响，铃儿在短尾巴上叮当响，使我们的精神愉快使我们的精神愉快(ykui)，今晚驾车歌唱多欢畅！噢！今晚驾车歌唱多欢畅！噢！铃儿响叮当，铃儿响叮当，铃儿响叮当，铃儿响叮当，一路响叮当。一路响叮当。哦，驾车多欢畅，哦，驾车多欢畅，在一匹马拉的无蓬雪橇中！嘿！在一

17、匹马拉的无蓬雪橇中！嘿！第十八页，共29页。Santa ClausFather Christmas(another name)imaginary figureA happy old man with a long white beard and a long red robeSaint Nicholas 第十九页，共29页。Santa ClausOne specifically for the boy to send a gift on Christmas Eve the mysterious figure.Legend to December 24 every night,a mysteri

18、ous people driving by the 12 reindeer sleigh,going door to door into the house from the chimney,and then secretly put presents under the bed of the socks boy,or heap under the Christmas tree near the fireplace.While no one really ever seen the man look like,but people often dress up as wearing a red

19、 Christmas hat,big white beard,a red coat,wearing red boots look like,because there are always gifts on Christmas Eve,so accustomed to call him Santa Claus.一位专门为好孩子在圣诞节前夜送上礼物的神秘人物。传说一位专门为好孩子在圣诞节前夜送上礼物的神秘人物。传说(chunshu)每到每到12月月24日晚上，有个神秘人会驾乘由日晚上，有个神秘人会驾乘由12只驯鹿拉只驯鹿拉的雪橇，挨家挨户地从烟囱进入屋里，然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩的雪橇，挨家挨户地

20、从烟囱进入屋里，然后偷偷把礼物放在好孩子床头的袜子里，或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然没有人真的子床头的袜子里，或者堆在壁炉旁的圣诞树下。虽然没有人真的见过神秘人的样子，但是人们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子，大见过神秘人的样子，但是人们通常装扮成头戴红色圣诞帽子，大大的白色胡子，一身红色棉衣，脚穿红色靴子的样子，因为总在大的白色胡子，一身红色棉衣，脚穿红色靴子的样子，因为总在圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物，所以习惯地称他为圣诞节前夜出现派发礼物，所以习惯地称他为圣诞老人圣诞老人。第二十页，共29页。第二十一页，共29页。Christmas dinner Major food:turkey or roast

21、 goose puddings a variety of cookies(the golden butter cookies,fruit cookies and so on)Eating turkey is popular in the Unite States from 1620.第二十二页，共29页。Christmas dinner Although the foods served for Christmas dinner may vary from family to family(and from country to country),typical items usually f

22、ound at an American familys Christmas dinner would include turkey and dressing(or sometimes chicken,duck,goose or ham),potatoes and gravy,sweet potatoes,green vegetables,cranberry,sauce,nuts,fruits,fruit-cake,plum pudding,pumpkin and/or mincemeat pies and sweets.Eggnog is usually the favorite drink

23、for the whole family.尽管提供食品服务的圣诞大餐可能会有所变动尽管提供食品服务的圣诞大餐可能会有所变动,从每个家庭的从每个家庭的(从国家从国家),最最典型的项目通常发现，在美国家庭的圣诞晚餐包括土耳其和敷料典型的项目通常发现，在美国家庭的圣诞晚餐包括土耳其和敷料(flio)(或或有时鸡、鸭、鹅或火腿有时鸡、鸭、鹅或火腿)、土豆和肉汤、甜薯、青菜、小红莓、酱油、坚果、土豆和肉汤、甜薯、青菜、小红莓、酱油、坚果、水果、水果蛋糕、李子布丁、南瓜和水果、水果蛋糕、李子布丁、南瓜和/或苹果派和糖果。蛋奶酒通常是全家最或苹果派和糖果。蛋奶酒通常是全家最喜欢喝。喜欢喝。第二十三页，共29

24、页。The specifics of family Christmas celebrations can have as many variations as there are families.Typically families will open presents either on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.Members may open them at the same time,one at a time,or have some other type of family tradition.Many Christian families w

25、ill have a birthday cake for Jesus,and singHappy Birthday to Him,in keeping with American birthday celebrations.Christmas is a season where humanity saysThank youfor Gods love by sharing it with and showing it to others.欢乐的圣诞庆祝活动的细节可以有许多欢乐的圣诞庆祝活动的细节可以有许多(xdu)因为不同的家庭。典型的家庭就会因为不同的家庭。典型的家庭就会打开礼物或者在圣诞前夜

26、或圣诞节的日子。成员可打开他们的同时打开礼物或者在圣诞前夜或圣诞节的日子。成员可打开他们的同时,一次一件一次一件,或或者有一些其他类型的家庭的传统很多基督徒家庭将举办一个生日蛋糕给耶稣者有一些其他类型的家庭的传统很多基督徒家庭将举办一个生日蛋糕给耶稣,唱唱“生日快乐生日快乐”,以保持他与美国生日庆祝圣诞节是一个人类中说以保持他与美国生日庆祝圣诞节是一个人类中说“谢谢谢谢”因为神的因为神的爱爱,分享它、展示它给别人。分享它、展示它给别人。第二十四页，共29页。第二十五页，共29页。For many Chineses,Christmas mean a time for joy and fun ra

27、ther than a religious event.Its popular with the young people and they are excited about shopping,eating,dating and having parties and holding Christmas eve festivity.And of course,Children are eager to receive gifts from Santa Claus.Its a good opportunity for restaurants,hotels and stores promote t

28、heir products or services,so these places have been beautifully decorated with Christmas trees and ornament.Of course,it is also a good chance to futher promote service or products online through search engine optimization and marketing.Many hotels and restaurants offer reservations for Christmas ev

29、e dinners,and department stores have prepared enough festive goods to satisfy customers shopping needs in China.对于许多华人对于许多华人,圣诞节意味着时间喜悦和乐趣圣诞节意味着时间喜悦和乐趣,而不是一种宗教活动这是受年轻人和他们而不是一种宗教活动这是受年轻人和他们兴奋的购物、饮食、约会和参加聚会兴奋的购物、饮食、约会和参加聚会,拿着圣诞夜节日当然拿着圣诞夜节日当然,孩子们很愿意收到礼物圣诞孩子们很愿意收到礼物圣诞老人。老人。这是一个很好的机会让酒店、宾馆、商店宣传推销它们的产品或服务

30、这是一个很好的机会让酒店、宾馆、商店宣传推销它们的产品或服务,所以这些地方都所以这些地方都装饰精美的用圣诞树和点缀当然这也是一个很好的机会来进一步促进服务或产品在网装饰精美的用圣诞树和点缀当然这也是一个很好的机会来进一步促进服务或产品在网上通过上通过(tnggu)搜索引擎优化和销售。许多酒店和餐馆提供预订了圣诞夜晚餐搜索引擎优化和销售。许多酒店和餐馆提供预订了圣诞夜晚餐,百货百货公司已经准备好了节日的货物以满足顾客的购物需要在中国。公司已经准备好了节日的货物以满足顾客的购物需要在中国。第二十六页，共29页。第二十七页，共29页。第二十八页，共29页。Thank you for watching!第二十九页，共29页。