简单句和复杂句--英语写作训练(上课)ppt课件.ppt

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1、经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用英语写作训练英语写作训练经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用写作训练的思路写作训练的思路写一完整的句子写一完整的句子:句子的完整句子的完整句子的连贯句子的连贯句子的简洁句子的简洁句子的多样化句子的多样化主题句主题句,扩展句扩展句,结论句结论句设计一个段落设计一个段落:基础写作基础写作读写任务读写任务经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失

2、，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用写一个完整的句子写一个完整的句子这几句是正确的句子吗这几句是正确的句子吗?如果你认为如果你认为有误有误,该怎么改该怎么改?1.The meeting will until 3:00.2.Work hard,you will succeed.3.I have a brother,who is a doctor.4.There are only 4 students take part in the class.lastand whotaking/to take 经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加

3、赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用句子的分类句子的分类简单句简单句:只包含一个主谓结构的句子只包含一个主谓结构的句子.并并列列句句:主主谓谓结结构构+连连词词(and,but,so,or)+主谓结构主谓结构(或更多的主谓结构或更多的主谓结构)复合句复合句:引导词引导词+主谓结构主谓结构,主谓结构主谓结构(从句从句)(主句主句)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用五种基本的简单句五种基本的简单句1.1.主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词2.2.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Birds f

4、ly.Buses run from dawn till midnight.We are studying hard.We have read many books.They do shopping at the weekend.We are learning English.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用3.3.主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语4.4.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语5.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语 We are stu

5、dents.He became a scientist.That sounds good.He gave Tom a present.He offered me a job.We made him our monitor.The manager thinks the plan practical.He will have his bike repaired.I wont have you speaking to your mother like that.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用练习练习:

6、翻译下面的简单句翻译下面的简单句1.1939年爆发了第二次世界大战年爆发了第二次世界大战.2.一天一天,她高兴地走进我的房间她高兴地走进我的房间.3.一轮红日从东方升起一轮红日从东方升起.4.张飞在三年级六班张飞在三年级六班.5.那个故事听起来很有趣那个故事听起来很有趣.The Second World War/World War II broke out in 1939.One day she came into my room happily.The red sun rises in the east.Zhang Fei is in Class 6,Grade 3.That story s

7、ounds interesting.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用6.老师好像对我的工作很满意老师好像对我的工作很满意.7.早睡早睡早起对人的身体有益早起对人的身体有益.8.胡姗姗读过这本书胡姗姗读过这本书多次多次了了.The teacher seemed to be pleased with my work.Going to bed early and getting up early is good/beneficial for/does good to your health.Hu Sha

8、nshan has read the book many times.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用9.我还没决定去还是不去我还没决定去还是不去.10.周兰周兰借借给我一些钱给我一些钱.11.这件晚礼服这件晚礼服花花了她四十美元了她四十美元.Ihaventdecidedwhethertogoornot.ZhouLanlentmesomemoney.Theeveningdresscostherfortydollars.Shepaidfortydollarsfortheeveningdress.经营

9、者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用12.王小明常常在课堂上问老师许多问题王小明常常在课堂上问老师许多问题.13.同学们把课室保持得干干净净同学们把课室保持得干干净净.14.我们注意到有许多人站在学校大门口我们注意到有许多人站在学校大门口.15.我找人把自行车修好了我找人把自行车修好了.16.你不应该让他一个人去那儿你不应该让他一个人去那儿.Wang Xiaoming often asks the teacher a lot of questions in class.The students keep

10、the classroom clean.We noticed a lot of people standing at the gate of our school.I had the bike repaired.You shouldnt let him go there alone.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用并列句并列句1.用用连连词词/副副词词(and,but,so,for,or,notonlybut also,eitheror,neithernor,while,bothand,howev

11、er,therefore)1)Li Ming is 18 years old and he is a student in No.1 Middle School.2)Hurry up or youll be late for school.3)Imustgonow,formysisteriswaitingforme.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2.用用“;”3.用用“;+adv”1)We fished all day;we didnt catch anything.1)We fished al

12、l day;however,we didnt catch anything.2)The car was almost new;besides,it was in excellent condition.,but we,so all 2)Lilydoeswellinstudy;alltheteachersthinkhighlyofher.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用练习练习练习练习:翻译下列句子翻译下列句子翻译下列句子翻译下列句子 1.他虽然有病他虽然有病,但是还是上学去了但是还是上学去了.2.

13、汤姆很穷汤姆很穷,而他的弟弟却发了财而他的弟弟却发了财.3.他丢了工作他丢了工作,因此这些天心情不好因此这些天心情不好.He was ill;however,/but yet he went to school.Although/Though he was ill,he went to school.Ill as/though he was,he went to school.While he was ill,he went to school.Tom was poor while his brother became very rich.He lost his job,so he was u

14、nhappy these days.He was in a bad mood because he lost his job.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用4.韩惠不但歌唱得好韩惠不但歌唱得好,而且舞也跳得好而且舞也跳得好.5.我本打算昨天告诉你我本打算昨天告诉你,但你不在办公室但你不在办公室.Han Hui can not only sing well,but also dance well.Not only does Han Hui sing well,but also she dances

15、 well.I meant to tell you yesterday,but you were not in your office.I had wanted/intended to tell you yesterday,but you were not in your office.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用复合句复合句复合句里包含两个或更多的主谓结构复合句里包含两个或更多的主谓结构,其中其中有一个有一个主谓结构为句子的主体称为主句，另一个些主主谓结构为句子的主体称为主句，另一个些主谓结

16、构为从句，他（们）只能充当句子的某一谓结构为从句，他（们）只能充当句子的某一（些）成分，（些）成分，,如如:主语主语,宾语宾语,表语表语,同位语同位语,定语定语,状语等状语等.根据他们在句子中的功能分别称为主语根据他们在句子中的功能分别称为主语从句从句,宾语从句宾语从句,表语从句表语从句,同位语从句同位语从句,定语定语从句从句,状语从句状语从句等等.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用判断下面句子属于哪种复合句判断下面句子属于哪种复合句1)Whenweshallhaveoursportsmeeting

17、isstillaquestion.2)ThelettersaysthattheyareleavingonFriday.3)Thatswhattheyshoulddo.4)WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.5)ThisistheverydictionarythatIamlookingfor.6)Astimewenton,Einsteinstheoryprovedtobecorrect.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当

18、按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用练习练习:改正下面句子改正下面句子,使之成为正确的一句话使之成为正确的一句话Faulty:Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass,one-thirdofthemarefromnearbycountries.1.There are forty-five students in our class,and one-third of them are from nearby countries.2.There are forty-five students in our cla

19、ss;one-third of them are from nearby countries.3.There are forty-five students in our class,one-third of whom are from nearby countries.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Itwasraininghard,theycouldnotworkinthefield.1.It was raining hard；they could not work in the field.

20、2.It was raining hard,so they could not work in the field.3.It was raining so hard that they could not work in the field.4.They could not work in the field because it was raining hard.5.As it was raining hard,they could not work in the field.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或

21、接受服务的费用The professor walked into the classroom,he carried a bag of books with him.1.The professor walked into the classroom and he carried a bag of books with him.2.The professor walked into the classroom;he carried a bag of books with him.3.The professor,who carried a bag of books,walked into the c

22、lassroom,4.The professor walked into the classroom,carrying a bag of books with him.5.The professor walked into the classroom with a bag of books.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用句子的连贯句子的连贯Faulty:Amanisjudgednotonlybywhathesaysbutalsobyhisdeeds.Faulty:The idea he ment

23、ioned at first soundedgood.1.A man is judged not only by what he says but also by what he does.2.A man is judged not only by his words but also by his deeds.1.The idea he firstfirst mentioned sounded good.2.The idea he mentioned sounded good at firstat first.前后的一致、对等、平衡前后的一致、对等、平衡前后的一致、对等、平衡前后的一致、对等

24、、平衡经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用连贯性的要求是：句子前后之间要有照应，连贯性的要求是：句子前后之间要有照应，有衔接，思想的表达应该有序，清楚句有衔接，思想的表达应该有序，清楚句子与句子之间的过渡要符合逻辑，不能造子与句子之间的过渡要符合逻辑，不能造成歧义或矛盾成歧义或矛盾经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用句子的简洁句子的简洁文字简洁文字简洁.如下面这些短语均可用括号中的词代替如下面这些短语均可用括

25、号中的词代替:from time to time(often),draw a conclusion(conclude),with anger(angrily),It is clear that(clearly)经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用试比较下列改写的句子试比较下列改写的句子.Doyouknowthemanwhoisspeakingatthemeeting?Lookoutforcarswhileyouarecrossingthestreet?Do you know the man speak

26、ing at the meeting?Look out for cars while crossing the street?经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2.避免使用同义词重复避免使用同义词重复.(如下面的这些句子如下面的这些句子,划线部划线部分重复分重复,应删掉应删掉).1).Heisblindinbotheyes.Heisblindinthelefteye.2).Inmyopinion,Ithinkyourplanisfeasible.3).Thedeskisroundinshapeand

27、redincolor.4).Ishallaccompanymymotherbygoingwithhertothemarket.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用练习练习:改写下列句子改写下列句子,使其更简洁使其更简洁1.Hegavemanyreasonsforthefailure,butthereasonshegavewerenotconvincing.2.The Great Wall,which has a history ofmorethan2000years,isoneoftheworldhe

28、ritages.He gave many reasons for the failure,but none of them was convincing.The Great Wall with a history of more than 2000 years is one of the world heritages.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用练习练习:改写下列句子改写下列句子,使其更简洁使其更简洁3.He attended the party though he wasbadlyill.

29、4.Nie Er,who is the composer of theNationalAnthemforthePeoplesRepublicofChina,wasborninYunnaninFebruary1912.He attended the party in spite of his illness.Nie Er,the composer of the National Anthem for the Peoples Republic of China,was born in Yunnan in February 1912.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其

30、受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用练习练习:改写下列句子改写下列句子,使其更简洁使其更简洁5.Hesuggestedthathebesenttotendthesick.6.Tomysurprise,IwassurprisedtofindnoonetherewhenIgotthere.7.Ateacherwhohasexperienceshouldhaveanideaaboutwhatheshoulddoinsuchacondition.He suggested being sent to tend the sick.I was surprised to find

31、no one there when I arrived.An experienced teacher should know what to do in such a condition.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用练习练习:改写下列句子改写下列句子,使其更简洁使其更简洁8.Doyouknowthegirlwhoisdressedinred?Doyouknowthegirl_.9.Theprofessorwalkedintotheclassroomandhecarriedabagofbooks

32、withhim.The professor walked into the classroom,_.10.Themanwhoisstandingbythewindowisourteacher.Theman_isourteacher.（dressed）in redcarrying a bag of books with himstanding by the window经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用练习练习:改写下列句子改写下列句子,使其更简洁使其更简洁11.Wedidntknowhertelep

33、honenumber,sowecouldntgetintouchwithher._,wecouldntgetintouchwithher.12.JohnsonlookedlikeamanwhowaswantedinLosAngelesforrobbery.Johnsonlookedlikeaman_.13.Wefinallyreachedhomeat10pm,andweweretiredandhungry.Wefinallyreachedhomeat10pm,_.Not knowing her telephone numberwanted in Los Angeles for robberyt

34、ired and hungry经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用段落段落(设计好一个段落设计好一个段落)一般说来一般说来,一个段落由三部分组成一个段落由三部分组成:主题句主题句,扩展句和结论句扩展句和结论句.主题句提出的论述的主题主题句提出的论述的主题,扩展句利用必要的细节对主题加以论证说扩展句利用必要的细节对主题加以论证说明明,结论句总结全文结论句总结全文,在论证的基础上得出结在论证的基础上得出结论论.这三者是段落的必要成分这三者是段落的必要成分,他们相辅相成他们相辅相成,构成一个完整的段落构成一

35、个完整的段落.有些段落还有过渡句有些段落还有过渡句,它起到段与段之间的顺利过渡它起到段与段之间的顺利过渡.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用1.主题句主题句1)主题句的位置:请找出段落的主题句Smokingisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentshowthatsmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousdiseasecancer,smokingcanalsocauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,it

36、givesonea“smokerscough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforsmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldortheterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用AlbertEinstein,oneoftheworldsgreatestscientists,failedinhisuniversitye

37、ntranceexamonhisfirstattempt.WilliamFaulkner,oneofAmericasfamouswriters,neverfinishedcollegebecausehecouldnotpasshisEnglishcourses.SirWinstonChurchill,whoisconsideredoneofthemastersoftheEnglishlanguage,wasverypoorinEnglishduringmiddleschool.Thesefewexamplesshowthatschooldoesnotalwayspredictfailurein

38、life.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用Karaok,whichwasinventedbyaJapanese,oneofthegreatestwondersofmoderntechnology.Needlesstosay,Karaokisagoodwayofrest.Youcanlearnanewsongeasily.Itsalsoagoodwaytomakeyourfriendshappy.Nearlyeverybodyhasachancetobeasingingstar.However,ev

39、erythinghastwosides,sodoesKaraok.Itsnoisytoyourneighbors.Besides,ifyousingbadly,theywillfeeluncomfortable.Infact,youaresuretomakeasoundpollution经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2)写好主题句写好主题句,有两条原则有两条原则1.主题句要明确主题句要明确,句中须有一个词句中须有一个词,词组词组,或从句让或从句让读者一目了然本段的确切主题读者一目了然本段的确切主

40、题,明确本段的重点或明确本段的重点或观点观点.例如例如:Thisparagraphwilltalkaboutbirds.这句作为主题句就太笼统这句作为主题句就太笼统,不确切不确切.试比较试比较以下几句以下几句,下列几个主题句就确切地阐明了段落的下列几个主题句就确切地阐明了段落的主题主题:a.Birdshaveagreatsenseofdirection.b.Petownersprefercertainspeciesofbirds.c.Inmyopinion,abirdmakesabetterpetthanacatdoes.d.Birdsaresufferingfromair-pollution

41、.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2.主题句要概括,它陈述你要说明的重点和观点,句中必须包含有可扩展主题的词,词组或从句.他应该是你将进一步表明你的态度和看法的概括.同时,主题句有利于控制作者本人的主题的扩展.例如:TheyounggirlstudiedChineseHistory.该主题句未能概括主题的要点,则不利于下面的扩展.最好增添一个词或一个短语来修改这个句子,以便顺利地展开你的主题.例如:a.TheyounggirleagerlystudiedChineseHistory.b.Theyo

42、unggirlstudiedChineseHistoryunderafamoushistorian.c.TheyounggirlfoundthreereasonsforstudyingChineseHistory.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2.下面各段没有主题句下面各段没有主题句,请根据全段内容拟定一个请根据全段内容拟定一个主题句主题句.1)_.Forexampleteacherslivebysellingknowledge,philosophersbysellingwisdomandpri

43、estsbysellingspiritualcomfort.Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisverydifficulttocalculatethetruevalueofserviceswhichpeopleperformforus.Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatsillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatshop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Everyoneli

44、vesbysellingsomething.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用2)_.BeforeenteringahouseinJapan,itisagoodmannertotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountrieseventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehouseneverfinishesadrink.Heleavesalittletoshowthathehashad

45、enough.InaMalaysianhouse,too,aguestleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthathehasenjoyedit.Itseemsthatmannersindifferentcountriesareneverthesame.Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用3)_.Firecan

46、heatwater,cook,giveoutlightandkeepyourhousewarm.Sometimes,however,bigfirescanburndownhousesandforests.Forexample,thebigfirecausedbyYuanmingPalace,afamouspalaceinQingDynasty,ruinedcompletely.Sowemustbeverycarefulwithmatches,burningcigarettes,faultyelectricappliancesorunquenched(未扑灭的)firesBecarefulwit

47、hfirebecauseitdoesnotalwaysdousgood.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用扩展句扩展句 扩展句的作用是丰富扩展句的作用是丰富,支持支持,扩展主题扩展主题句的内涵句的内涵.他们是段落的血和肉他们是段落的血和肉.扩展句扩展句的表达形式是多种多样的的表达形式是多种多样的,可以按时间或可以按时间或空间顺序空间顺序,从整体到局部从局部到整体的从整体到局部从局部到整体的方法叙述方法叙述,描写描写,说明或议论说明或议论,也可用比较也可用比较,对比对比,比喻比喻,推导推导,归纳归纳,

48、演绎的手段来展现演绎的手段来展现.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用单单一一性性:一一个个段段落落只只说说明明一一个个问问题题,讲讲述述一一件件事事,扩扩展句必须紧紧地围绕着主题句展句必须紧紧地围绕着主题句,不偏离中心思想不偏离中心思想.通常对扩展句的要求有两个通常对扩展句的要求有两个:单一性和连贯性单一性和连贯性 找出一个违背单一性的句子找出一个违背单一性的句子.China has made great progress in reducing its population growth.Chin

49、a has already cut its rate of population growth by about one half since 1970.It is wrong of the western governments to find fault with its policies of elimination of poverty.China now urges each family to have no more than one child.And it hopes to reach zero population growth,the number of birth eq

50、ualing the number of death,by the year 2000.经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为的，应当按照消费者的要求增加赔偿其受到的损失，增加赔偿的金额为消费者购买商品的价款或接受服务的费用连贯性连贯性:段落中各扩展句前后衔接段落中各扩展句前后衔接,条理清楚条理清楚,合乎合乎逻辑逻辑,使读者很容易抓住段落的中心思想使读者很容易抓住段落的中心思想.在议论文中在议论文中,我们常会谈到首先我们常会谈到首先,其次其次,然后然后,该如何表达该如何表达?1)first,second,third,last2)firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally3)th