新概念英语第二册 Lesson 31 Success story 课件 (1).pptx

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1、Success storySuccess storyLesson 31Lesson 31 Thomas Alva Edison(Feb.11th,1847-Oct.18th,1931)was an American inventor who invented many importantinventions.Phonograph 留声机留声机 Dictaphone 录音机录音机 Radio 无线电无线电 Electric bulb 电灯泡电灯泡 Autographic printer 印刷机印刷机(more than one thousand)1.Why can Frank be said t

2、o be successful in business?2.What was Franks job in a small shop?3.What did Frank do in 1958?4.What did Franks wife want him to do?【New words and expressions】retire v.退休company n.公司bicycle n.自行车save v.积蓄workshop n.车间helper n.帮手,助手employ v.雇佣 grandson n.孙子retire v.1)退休（stopworking）eg.Heretiredatthea

3、geof60.2).就寝（正式用语）retireforthenight就寝3).退下eg.Theladiesretiredintothedrawingroom.uretired adj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoIhavetimetolearnEpanyn.1)公司，商号firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构alimited（liability）company有限责任公司（Ltd.Co）2)陪同，交往，交际eg.Ienjoyedhiscompany.3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。bicycle n.

4、自行车（口语bike）构成：构成：bi（两个）（两个）+cycle（轮子）（轮子）getonabicycle上自行车getoffabicycle下自行车eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.save v.1)挽救，救savesb./savesth.挽救saveoneslife救了的命saveonesface保全面子loseonesface丢脸SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship国际求救信号eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.save v.2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去eg.Hesavemoneyforyearsandboughtah

5、ouse.eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyoullhavetodolater.savings n.积蓄helper n.帮手，助手helpv.帮助eg.Helpme!救命canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做eg.Onhearingthenews,Icanthelplaughing.eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助。employ v.雇佣eg.Sheisemployedinabank.employoneselfin/beemployedin从事，忙于eg.Shewasemployedinpreparin

6、gdinnerfor5guests.employer雇主employee雇员employmentn.YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyfo

7、ryearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.首领，头目，老板(director)eg.Heistheheadofthisfirm.as:当的时候=ashewasaboyusedtodosth.过去经常做（现在已不再做，强调过去与现在的明确对比）eg.Heusedtosmokealot.Didheusetosmokealot?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn

8、t.Hedidntusetosmokealot.Usedhetosmokealot?Yes,heusedto./No,heusednotto.Heusednottosmokealot.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.It做形式主语，torepairbicycles才是真正主语eg.ItsdifficulttolearnEnglish.Didheusetowork？Usedhetowork？atthattime=justthen=atthatmomentHesavedmoneyforyea

9、rsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.ofonesown属于某人自己的eg.Childrenneedtoysoftheirown.ownadj.自己的,特有的eg.Yourlifeisyourownaffair.n.自己的东西（ononesown独自一人）eg.Hecanbelefttoworkonhisown.v.承认，拥有eg.Whoownsthishouse?InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.Inafewyearsthes

10、mallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandsonsbicycle!InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.inones

11、-ies在某人几十岁的时候eg.Inhisfifties,helearnedthesecondlanguage.inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代过去常常做零件eg.Iworked/(beganthejob)inthe1990s.1.Heusedtobealone.(改为一般疑问句)_Didheusetobealone?/Usedhetobealone？beusedtodoing习惯于做某事usedtodo过去经常做某事1Where_live before you came hereA.did you used to B.did you use to C.use he to D.he us

12、ed to2.I _get up early.A.use to B.used to C.am used to D.was used to3.He used to _(stay)up late,but now he is used to _(go)to sleep early.staygoingbeusedtodosth.被用来做某事，use是“使用”之意。=beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事eg.Thedogisusedtoguardthehouse.=Thedogisusedforguardingthehouse.翻译：这把刀是用来切面包的。Thisknifeisusedtoc

13、utbread.=Thisknifeisusedforcuttingbread.beusedas被当做来用eg.Theroomwillbeusedasouroffice.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.先行词关系代词定语从句几年之后,小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂.1HisuncleworksinafactorybicyclesaremadeAthatBwhichCwhereDthere2Isthereanythingels

14、eyourequire?AwhichBthatCwhoDwhat3ThelastplacewevisitedwastheGreatWallAwhichBthatCwhereDit4HetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooksinterestedhimgreatlyintheschoolAwhichBwhoCit Dthat5Therailwaytunnel,throughthetraingoes,willbecompletedsoonAwhich BthatCit Dwhom1C2B3B4D5A定语从句定语从句Franksmiledwhenherememberedhis

15、hardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.hardearlyyears早年的艰辛经历longroadtosuccess通往成功的长路MywifecameinwhenIwassmiling强调我妻子进来Iwassmilingwhenmywifecamein强调我微笑弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路,微笑了.successsucceedsuccessfuln.成功v.成功adj.成功的抽象意义讲时，不可数n.eg.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.有具体明确的修饰词时，可数n.eg.Thenewmovieisabigsuccess.succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事他成功的解决了这个问题。Hesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.eg.Theplaywasverysuccessful.