高考英语改错类型之名词和介词 课件.pptx

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1、 高中英语改错之名词和介词 by Nancy名词改错错误类型（1）可数名词的单复数误用eg,Driving will be safer,because these little car can only go 65 kilometers per hour.答案：car cars 解析：these 修饰可数名词复数，故将 car改为cars.eg,2.Brought up in this city,Im familiar with many places of interests here.答案：interests interest 解析：place of interest 为固定短语，意为“名

2、胜古迹”，中心词为place,故复数形式为places of interest,故将 interests改为 interest.（2）可数名词与不可数名词误用常见的不可数名词：knowledge知识 progress进步 advice建议information信息 news消息 luggage行李furniture家具 eg，That surely gave us a great sense of achievements.答案：achievements achievement 解析：此处表示“成就感”，achievement 在此处表示抽象概念，应为不可数名词。故将 achievements

3、 改为 achievement.eg,My luggages arrived a week late because of the delay caused by the travel.答案：luggages luggage 解析：luggage 为不可数名词，意为“行李”，无复数形式，故将 luggages 改为 luggage.（3）名词普通格与所有格的误用eg,Many students eyesight is getting poorer and poorer.答案：students students解析：修饰名词eyesight 应用名词所有格。前面有Many 修饰，应用名词复数，故

4、将 students 改为 students.eg,1.See this,my classmates and even some strangers encouraged me.答案：See Seeing 解析：本句中谓语动词为 encouraged,动词 see 与其之间无连接词，故 see 应为非谓语动词；且see 与其逻辑主语 my classmates and even some strangers 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故将 See 改为 Seeing.eg,2.The students attend the lecture benefited a lot fr

5、om it.答案：attend attending 解析：benefited 为本句谓语动词，因此 attend 应用非谓语动词形式；The students 为主语，attend 与 The students 之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故将 attend 改为 attending.eg,3.Last week,our class played an interesting game calling the jigsaw puzzle(智力拼图）。答案：calling called 解析：句意为：上周，我们班玩了个叫作智力拼图的趣味游戏。此处在句中作game的后置定语；且 g

6、ame 与call之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故将 calling改为 called.（4）某些动词后接动名词或不定式的固定用法eg,Having practiced sing since five,I have spent much time improving my voice.答案：sing singing 解析：practice doing sth.意为“练习做某事”，为固定用法，故应将 sing改为 singing.eg,2.I went to the father and asked secretly if he would mind my buying the toy an

7、d give it to his child.答案：give giving 解析：mind doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，后面 buying与此处为and 连接的两个并列宾语，都应用动名词形式。故将 give 改为 giving.介词改错错误类型（1）介词的误加和漏加，包括：在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词、在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词等）eg,1.Hurriedly,I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem.答案：在explained 后

8、加to 解析：explain to sb.sth.=explain sth.to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人解释某事”。故在explained后加to.eg,2.I feel excited to know you dream becoming a professional football player.答案：在 dream 后加 about/of 解析：dream about/of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“梦想做某事”。故在dream后加 about/of.（2）介词的混用包括：介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法eg,In Sunday morn

9、ing,Li was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break.答案：In On 解析：此处 Sunday morning为具体的一天的早晨，具体到某一天的早晨应用介词on.故将In改为On.at,in,on 表时间的区别（1）at表示一天中的某时刻、一瞬间或短暂的时间；也可以表示节日或年龄，如：at six oclock(在六点钟），at dawn(在黎明），at sunrise（日出时），at noon(在正午），at Christmas(在圣诞节，指整个节日），at the age of

10、ten(在十岁时）。（2）on表示某日或和某日连用的某一时间段，如：on Monday(在星期一），on Friday afternoon(在星期五下午），on Christmas Day(在圣诞节，指在当天）。（3）in 表示年、月、季节、世纪、时代，或表示一天中某个时间段，如：in 1996(在1996年），in May(在五月），in spring(在春季），in the 20th century(在二十世纪），in the eighties(在八十年代），in the night(在晚上）。1.Tower Bridge is not only a very special landma

11、rk in London,but also one of the most famous bridge in the world.答案：bridge bridges 解析：one of 后接可数名词复数形式，故将 bridge 改为bridges.2.I believe in that I am qualified to be the lead singer.答案：删除in 解析：believe 意为“相信”，后面接that引导的宾语从句时，无需介词；believe in 意为“信任（某人的品格等）”，后面不接从句。故删除in.练习3.It was dark by the time we ar

12、rived the station.答案：在arrived 后加at 解析：arrive 表示“到达”，为不及物动词，且station 为小地点，故用介词at.4.To our surprise,there are still a lot of people doing silly thing to our surroundings.答案：thing things 解析：thing为可数名词，根据 people 可知，此处表示复数概念，故将 thing 改为 things.练习5.I felt happy that I could express myself freely with Engl

13、ish and make myself understood by foreigners.答案：with in 解析：表达“用语言”，应用介词in;with表示“用（材料或工具等）”。故将with改为in.6.It was dark by the time we arrived the station.答案：在arrived 后加at 解析：arrive 表示“到达”，为不及物动词，且station 为小地点，故用介词at.练习7.Therefore,Im always feeling stressed out because of my efforts seem to be fruitles

14、s.答案：删除 of 解析：my efforts seem to be fruitless 为句子，应用 because 引导原因状语从句。because of为介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词。故删除 of.8.One day,a foreign couple in their fifties returned back to their house.答案：删除 back 解析：return 意为“回去；返回”，本身已含back之意，故句中的back 多余，故删除 back.练习9.The train can travel in the speed of up to 250 kilomet

15、ers per hour.答案：in at 解析：at the/a speed of 为固定搭配，意为“以速度”。故将in改为at.10.By the contrary,the others regard exercise as an inseparable part of the students daily life.答案：By On 解析：on the contrary 为固定搭配，意为“正相反”，故将By 改为On.练习11.It had never occurred me that studying could be so interesting until 1 met Ms.Li.答案：在occurred 后加to 解析：It occurs/occurred to sb.that.为固定句式，意为“某人突然想起.”，故在occurred 后加to.12.Many students in our class are weak at English reading comprehension.答案：at in 解析：be weak in 为固定搭配，意为“不擅长.”，故将 at改为in.练习谢谢大家！