中考英语语法复习之系动词与情态动词课件.pptx

《中考英语语法复习之系动词与情态动词课件.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语语法复习之系动词与情态动词课件.pptx（59页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考词法之动词 系动词与情态动词录目第一章动词分类第二章系动词第三章情态动词第四章直击中考动词的分类动动词词表表示示动动作作和和状状态态的的词词情态动词表示说话人情感和态度的词，后面接实义动词原形。如：can,may,must,need系动词用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的动词。如：be,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,become,get助动词帮助实义动词构成各种时态和句型的动 词。如：do,does,did,will实义动词表示行为、动作或状态的词，具有实在的意义，又称为行 为 动 词。如：play,give,listen动词的分类系动词联系动词又称系动词,

2、是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓语,必须跟表语一起合成谓语表状态表状态be(是),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持)等表感觉表感觉look(看起来),feel(感觉,摸起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来)等表变化表变化become(变得),get(变得),grow(渐渐变得),turn(转变)等系动词表状态系动词 Eating more fruit _ healthy.keeps He _ _ after he finished the work.seemedtired We are in Gra

3、de Two this year.Youthisyellow.YouthlookslikeaBeautifulsceneryYouthsoundslikerockmusicYouthsmellslikespring.Youthtasteslikechocolate,FeelinglikemanyjumpingnotesandbirdsflyingintheskyFriendshipispurewhiteItlookslikeaglassballItsoundslikethebrightskyItsmellslikethesunshineinthewinternightIttasteslikea

4、glassoffreshingwineFeelinglikethehappypoemsthatwecansingallthetimeYouth表感觉系动词感官动词感官动词look,sound,smell,taste,feel,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,这五个动词均可这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。其意思分别为处的状态。其意思分别为 看看/听听/闻闻/尝尝/摸起摸起来来。除。除looklook之外，其它几个动词的主语往往之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。是物，而不是人。这些动词后面

5、也可接介词这些动词后面也可接介词likelike短语句短语句 结构，意为结构，意为 看起来看起来/听起来听起来/感觉好像感觉好像。后面接名词作。后面接名词作表语。表语。感官动词表感觉系动词()(2019抚顺中考抚顺中考)Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereally_likeamirror.A.sounds B.looksC.smells D.tastes()(2019贵港中考贵港中考)Joe,donteattoomuchice-cream.OK,mom.Butit_reallygood.A.feelsB.looksC.tastesD.sounds()(202

6、0襄阳中考襄阳中考)Howdoesthebananamilkshake_?Delicious.Idliketohaveanotherglass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound()(2020乐山中考乐山中考)Youridea_good.Letsgiveitatryandseeifitwillwork.A.sounds B.smellsC.looksD.feelsBCCA表感觉系动词Look既可以作系动词也可作实义动词The twins look .（happy/happily）Two girls looked at each other.（happily/happy）实义

7、动词：look后面有介词，用副词修饰系动词：look后面接形容词表感觉系动词表变化系动词系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run.例如：He became mad after that.自那之后，他疯了。She grew rich within a short time.她没多长时间就富了。1.凡是变坏，往往用凡是变坏，往往用go 如：go bad,go mad,go crazy,go wrong,go sour,go deaf2.习惯上用习惯上用turn表示颜色的变化表示颜色的变化 如：turn red,turn y

8、ellow,turn green3.夜短日长的变化用夜短日长的变化用get 如：The days get longer and nights get shorter.It was getting dark.4.谈职业时，多用谈职业时，多用become 如：become a teacher,become a writer 谈变化的词谈变化的词go,turn,get,become的用法区别：的用法区别：表变化系动词Inwinterthedays_colderandcolder.A.turnB.growC.goD.getHaveatry表变化系动词Hisface_pale（苍白的）atthattim

9、e.A.gotB.lookedC.turnedD.seemed系动词Summarysoundsmelltastelookfeelget/become身体/天气go变坏come变好turn颜色grow逐渐变化stay/keep/remain保持系动词练习1 How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet.However,it _ delicious.AfeelsBis feltCis smeltDsmells3After the terrible accident,the man _ mad.And the news _

10、 a bomb to his parents.Awent;soundedBwent;sounded like Ccame;sounded like Dcame;sounded4These chocolate biscuits taste _ and sell _.Agood;wellBwell;wellCgood;goodDwell;goodsound like+n.（听起来像）类似：look like+n.（看起来像）taste+adj.V系+adj.V系+adj.sell（V.卖）+adv.系动词练习2.If you dont put the fish in the fridge,it w

11、ill _ soon in such hot weather.Ago badBgo badly Ccome badDcome badly 意思是“变坏”go+adj.“变坏”(go bad)VS come+adj.“变好”(come true)5.When Nancy and Tina were told the coming trip to Swiss,the two girls looked _ and they looked _ at their parents.Ahappy;happy Bhappily;happyChappily;happilyDhappy;happilylook 系

12、动词+adj.（看起来）look at 动词短语+adv.（看着）情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。表达情感和态度的工具，动词的“铁哥儿们”，不能单独使用，后加动词原形联合做谓语。Form：没有人称和数的变化 情态动词后面接动词原形 一般疑问句往主语前面提，变否定 情态动词后加not Function：1.表达可能、建议、愿望、必要、允许、能力 2.表示一种推断。常考的情常考的情态动词：1.Can could 2.Must 3.May might4.Should 5.Will would 6.Need 7.

13、Had better not情态动词can和couldcan表示能力，表示能力，“能，会能，会”。could表能力是表能力是can的过去式。的过去式。表示请求或允许，此时表示请求或允许，此时could不不是是can的过去式。的过去式。=may。cant不可能不可能，否定式表推测。，否定式表推测。I can play soccer.He can sing and dance.Can(could)I sit here?He cant be in the library.I saw him have lunch in the classroomcancouldcan和could Can could（

14、could 表示请求时，表示请求时，could 比比can 委婉）委婉）can/couldcan/could表示请求、允许，表示请求、允许，“可以可以”Can I use your telephone?-Could you lend your car to me?-Of course,I can.can和be able tocan只有一般现在时（只有一般现在时（can）和一般过去时（）和一般过去时（could）be able to有现在时、过去时、将来时有现在时、过去时、将来时Jim couldnt speak English last year.But now he can.We were

15、not able to finish all work yesterday.But we will be able to finish it next week.could也表示提出委婉的请求，在回答中不可用could。-CouldIturnthetelevisionon?-Yes,youcan./No,youcant.()(2020呼和浩特中考)He_sleep,althoughhetriedto.Onecupofcoffeeinthelateafternooncausedhimtostayawakealmostallnight.A.wouldntB.shouldntC.couldntD.m

16、ustntC()(2020铜仁中考)Howdeliciousthemealis!DidKangkangsmothercookit?It_beher.Thesedaysshehasbeeninapoorvillagetohelpthepeoplethere.A.cantB.wontC.mustntD.needntAmust和have tohave/has to有人称、数、时态的变化有人称、数、时态的变化,而而must 没有没有。I lost my way yesterday.I had to call the police for help.主观主观客观客观must强调主观意愿强调主观意愿hav

17、e to强调客观需要强调客观需要We must study hard at school.The sun is setting and I have to go home.must123必须，表达主观愿望以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用must，而否定回答则用neednt或donthaveto，意为”不需要、不必”，而不能用mustnt。I must go to school.区区别：I have to go to school.(被迫被迫)Must I finish the homework now?A:Yes,you mustn B:No,you neednt.You mustnt ta

18、ke photos in the museum.Mustnt 表禁止表禁止表推测用法，用于肯定句，表推测用法，用于肯定句，表示一种肯定的推测，有表示一种肯定的推测，有把握。把握。The hair band must belong to a girl.（）(2020龙东中考)Mum,_Idomyhomeworktonight?No,you_.ButyoumustfinishitbeforeSunday.A.need;mustntB.must;needntC.must;mustntBmust()(2020铜仁中考)Howdeliciousthemealis!DidKangkangsmotherco

19、okit?It_beher.Thesedaysshehasbeeninapoorvillagetohelpthepeoplethere.A.cantB.wontC.mustntD.needntAmust()6.Oiliseverywhereinthisstore,soyou_knowsmokingisnotallowedhere.A.canB.mayC.mustD.needCmustmay和mightmaymight表示请求、允许，表示请求、允许，“可以可以”表示推测，意为表示推测，意为“可能、也许可能、也许”表示祝愿表示祝愿You may go home now.-May I go now?

20、-No,you mustnt/cant.He may be at home.They might come tomorrow.May your dream come true.may和might may表示允许或请求，表示没有把握的推测。表示允许或请求，表示没有把握的推测。有一般现在时（有一般现在时（may）和一般过去时（）和一般过去时（might）。）。might 也可以表示推测，不表示时态。可能性比也可以表示推测，不表示时态。可能性比may 小。小。She might throw your clothes away yesterday.But she may buy you some ne

21、w clothes today.He might be at home.may和mightmaybe副词，副词，“大概，也许大概，也许”。常放在句首。常放在句首。may be是是“情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形”。放在句中。放在句中。Maybe you put your keys in your pocket.He may be at home now.()Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest,right?Itshardtosay.Therebeonlyafewleft.A.mayB.mostC.needD.shouldAmay和might()Areyoug

22、oingtowriteheralettertosaysorry?I,butthatdepends.A.mightB.needC.shouldAmay和might()(2020怀化,24)WheresJane?Imnotsure.Sheinthelibrary.A.maybeB.mustbeC.cantbeAmay和mightwill和wouldwillwouldwill表表示示请请求求、询询问问或或意意愿愿would用用来来表表示示过过去去的的意愿或委婉的询问意愿或委婉的询问Will you help me with my English?Would you like to come to m

23、y party?否定形式为否定形式为wontwontwouldntwouldnt()Hehasbrokenhispromisessomanytimes.We_trusthimanymore.A.needntB.wontC.shouldntD.couldntCwill和would()Honey,willyoustayhomebeforeIreturn?I_,mum.A.canB.mustC.willD.shouldCwill和would其他情态动词shallshouldshall用用于于第第一一人人称称，表示征求对方意见表示征求对方意见Shall I open the window?Shall

24、we have lunch at a restaurant?should 用用来来表表示示义义务务、责责任任，意意为为“应该应该”The children should listen to their parents.其他情态动词41had betterhad better do sth.最好做某事最好做某事You had better come back early.had better not do sth.最好做某事最好做某事You had better not take off your coat.多用于第二人称多用于第二人称多用于第二多用于第二人称人称其他情态动词42needneed

25、作作情情态态动动词词，用用于于否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句中中，用用need提提问问时时，肯肯定定回回答答用用must，否定回答用，否定回答用neednt-Need I come here tomorrow?-Yes,you must/No,you neednt(dont have to).need作作行行为为动动词词，构构成成否否定定句句和和疑疑问问句句时时要要用用助助动动词词do,does,didThe work needs a lot of people.You dont need to go too early.()Dontbeupset!You_cheerupandtryitonem

26、oretime.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.wouldB其它情态动词()Respectingparentsandteachersisakindofgoodaction.We_talkbacktothem.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldntD其它情态动词()(2020湘潭,28)Itaketoomuchmoneywithme.Iliketopaybythemobilephone.A.mustntB.shouldntC.needntC其它情态动词()(2020湖北武汉,35)Idontcarewhatpeoplethink.Well,you.Som

27、eopinionsareworthweighing.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.wouldB其它情态动词情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句can表示能力，意为表示能力，意为“能，会能，会”。可与。可与beableto相互转化。相互转化。Lindacan/isabletospeakChinesesmoothly.表示请求、允许，意为表示请求、允许，意为“可以可以”。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool？人教七人教七(全全)Unit4P20cant表示能力，意为表示能力，意为“不能，不会不能，不会”。IcantspelltheEnglishwo

28、rd.表示拒绝对方的请求或者不同意表示拒绝对方的请求或者不同意/不允许，意为不允许，意为“不可以不可以”。CanIparkhere?Sorry,Iamafraidyoucant.情态动词汇总情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句couldcan的过去式，意为的过去式，意为“能，会能，会”，表示过去的能力表示过去的能力。Hecouldntfindhiskeysyesterdaymorning.在疑问句中表示委婉的请求在疑问句中表示委婉的请求。Couldyoutakeamessageforme?couldntcould的否定式，意为的否定式，意为“不能，不不能，不会会”。Thelittleg

29、irlcouldntdressherself.must表示主观看法，意为表示主观看法，意为“必须，一必须，一定定”。Wemustbethereontime.情态动词汇总情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句mustntmust的否定式，意为的否定式，意为“一定不要，禁止一定不要，禁止”。Youmustntbelateforclasstomorrow.表示请求、许可，意为表示请求、许可，意为“可以可以”。MayIsithere?may用于祈使句，表示祝福和祝愿，用法和用于祈使句，表示祝福和祝愿，用法和wish相似。相似。Mayyourdreamcometrue.might表示请求、许可，语

30、气比表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉。更委婉。(may的过去式的过去式)MightIaskyouaquestion?need表示表示“必须；需要必须；需要”，主要用于否定句和，主要用于否定句和疑问句中疑问句中NeedIdoitnow?情态动词汇总情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句neednt意为意为“不需要，没必要不需要，没必要”。MustIpayforthebookinadvance?No,youneednt.意为意为“应该应该”，表示要求和命令，表示要求和命令，也可以表示劝告或建议。也可以表示劝告或建议。Weshouldworkhardertoprotectourworld.外

31、研八外研八(上上)Module10P87should表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中。表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中。Whenshouldwebeginourdiscussion?shouldnt意为意为“不应该不应该”。Weshouldntthrowrubbisheverywhere.情态动词汇总情态动词情态动词含义及用法含义及用法例句例句hadbetter意为意为“最好最好”。多用于第二人。多用于第二人称，否定形式为称，否定形式为hadbetternot。Itisrainingheavily.Youhadbetterstayathome.haveto意为意为“不得不不得不”，多表示客观，多表示客

32、观必要。必要。Ihavetopreparefortheexam.donthaveto意为意为“不需要不需要”，回答用，回答用must提问的问句。提问的问句。Mustwefinishthetasknow?No,wedonthaveto.情态动词汇总直击中考直击中考用用taste,become,seem,appear,remain的适当的适当形式填空。形式填空。1.She_afamousnurse.2.Thevillage_desertedandnotevenadogwastobeseen.3.Thepie_delicious.Iwanttoeatanotherone.4.Thenewsofour

33、tripmust_asecretforalittlewhile.5.Theideaofwritingdownhermemoriesofhim_agoodone.becameappearedtastesseemsremain直击中考()(2019抚顺)Sometimesthesmoothsurfaceofthelakereally_likeamirror.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes()(2019贵港)Joe,donteattoomuchice-cream.OK,mom.Butit_reallygood.A.feelsB.looksC.tastesD.sound

34、s()(2020襄阳)Howdoesthebananamilkshake_?Delicious.Idliketohaveanotherglass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.soundBCC直击中考()2016天津-Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?-Yes,please.Itlovelyandnice.A.becomesB.tastesC.soundsD.feels()-Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?-Ofcourse.Thewatercoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.A.feelsB

35、.tastesC.smellsD.look()-3Dprintingcouldbeusedtobuildahouseinlessthan24hours.-Itamazing.Itsmyfirsttimetogettoknowthis.A.soundsB.smellsC.tastesD.feelsBAA直击中考二、用适当的情态动词填空1.We_finishtheworktodaybecausewehavesomethingelsetodotomorrow.2.Lookattheyoungwomaninblue.IsitMrsLi?No.It_beher.Sheiswearingawhitedre

36、sstoday.3.Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.Thatstoobad.Everyone_beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?It_berainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?mustcantshouldmight直击中考()(2020江苏苏州,6)Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?Foryourhealth,youbetoocarefu

37、l.A.cantB.shouldntC.mustntD.neednt()(2020贵州贵阳,42)WiththehelpofAirClassroom,studentskeeplearningevenwithschoolsclosed.A.canB.mustC.should()(2020山东青岛,9)Allen,shallwegotothebookstorethisafternoon?Imsorry,David,butImeetmycousinatthetrainstation.A.havetoB.canC.mayD.couldAAA直击中考()(2020湖北黄冈,28)IsthisblueschoolbagLucys?No.Itbehers.Herschoolbagispink.A.mustB.mustntC.cantD.may()(2020江苏南京,5)Bythetimeshewaseight,LindareadEnglishandFrench.A.couldB.mustC.needD.may()(2019河南,31)Jerrydidntpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.shouldCAC谢谢观看