今天我们讲代词 课件--初高中衔接课程.pptx

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1、今天我们讲代词代词首先我们来看一些语言中的现象：首先我们来看一些语言中的现象：中文：我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们，她中文：我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们，她们，它们们，它们文言文：吾，卑，鄙人，私，尔，君，汝，彼，其人，文言文：吾，卑，鄙人，私，尔，君，汝，彼，其人，我等，尔等我等，尔等代词代词：指代人或物的一类词代词代词人称代词物主代词反身代词形式代词it宾格主格名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词不定代词代词人称代人称代词、物主代、物主代词、反身代、反身代词人代主格人代主格人代宾格Adj.物主n.物主反身Imemyminemyselfweusouroursourselvesyouy

2、ouyouryoursyourselfyourselveshehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitselftheythemtheirtheirsthemselves代词人称代词：主格：做主语（其实也可以做表语）；宾格：做宾语和表语；Example:I am a boy.I love you.Im determined to ask you to buy me a cup of Quanjiatong.The boy in the picture is I/me.代词物主代词：形容词性物主代词：充当形容词成分；名词性物主代词：充当名词成

3、分；Example:This is my mouse.The mouse is mine.That is his Quanjiatong.That Quanjiatong is his.The pretty uniform is hers.It is her pretty uniform.补充：1.ones own =of ones own.2.n.of+名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n.代词反身代词：指代人称自身的代词代词反身代词的使用原则：1、常作同位语，强调“自身”的意思Example:In fact the merchant himself isnt innocent at all

4、 because he bought rumors and ruined the evidences in advance!Sometimes its not the problem of the lesson itself,but the learners themselves.The man himself deserves the ending.（作同位语时，常紧跟在名词之后）代词反身代词的使用原则：2、作宾语，与人称代词宾格相比更具有强调自身的意味Example:In the world only you can really lift yourself up.He is so bus

5、y that he has no time to care himself.The old papa treats myself more cordially than his fierce son.代词反身代词的使用原则：3、常用于固定搭配Example:by oneselfteach oneselfhelp oneself to doinghurt oneselfenjoy oneselfseat oneself代词不定代词：指代某些不确定的人或物的代词代词常见的不定代词：单独不定代词：some,any,no,each,every,all复合不定代词：something,somebody,

6、someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody.代词不定代词的特殊原则：1、every、no只能做形容词，不能做名词Example:Some/All(of my friends)are wandering under the same sky.Any/Each of the boxes with chocolate hides a little surprise.Every one of the band wants to perform his best.(Y)No one can stand the high-pressure work for

7、 a long time.(Y)错误的用法：Every can be a miracle on the earth.(N)No could escape the fate of death.(N)代词不定代词的特殊原则：2、复合不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数Example:Somebody steals my Quanjiatong!Nothing is more important than finding my Quanjiatong!Is anyone willing to help me search the Quanjiatong theft?代词不定代词的特殊原则：3、复合不定代词不

8、接of，但将复合不定代词间隔开以后可以接ofExample:Any one of you betrays me.(Y)Anyone of you betrays me.(N)No one of the country hates cats.(Y)Nobody of the country hates cats.(N)Some people of the Internet Epic are so blind after the Tiktok that they almost lose their precious thoughts.(Y)Something of the society soun

9、ds strange.(N)代词形式代词it代词形式代词的使用原则：1、指代上文提到的事物Example:The guy buys me a Quanjiatong finally.It tastes sweet.Thats my laptop.I have used it for more than 3 years.代词形式代词的使用原则：2、指代性别不明的人Example:Its a cute baby.Who is it?代词形式代词的使用原则：3、没有意义的主语，如天气、气象、温度、时间；Example:Its sunny today.Its an awful weather.It r

10、anges from 30 to 40 these days.Its 21:08 now.代词形式代词的使用原则：4、在句子中做形式主语，避免句子的“头重脚轻”；Example:Its a fun to play my phone.It brings me pleasure to meet dear friends in the vocation.Its a fact that in China the evolution is so cruel that most of us suffer even sacrifice a lot.It matters not where you are f

11、rom but what you have done.To play my phone is a fun.To meet dear friends in the vocation brings me pleasure.That in China the evolution is so cruel that most of us suffer even sacrifice a lot is a fact.代词形式代词的使用原则：5、用于常用的口语句式中Example:It doesnt matter.无伤大雅；没事的Its a piece of cake.小菜一碟；很简单Its all right.不客气；那就好Its a deal.就此成交；合作愉快Its about time.是时候了；时间到了Its a pleasure.我很乐意；应该的代词本节课的重点：反身代词：同位语、宾语、固定搭配不定代词：成分、谓语、拆分形式代词：指代、不明性别、无意义主语、形式主语、口语习惯