北师版高一英语Car-Culture资料讲解.ppt

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1、北师版高一英语北师版高一英语Car-Car-CultureCulture With the improvement of living conditions,more and more people have their own cars.As a result,there are more cars are on roads,and more highways or express ways are built.Good or bad?Talk about traffic problems with your friends.Make a mini survey in your group

2、to collect information of traffic conditions in your city.Use the key words in Exercise 2.Interview your classmates about the general conditions of the traffic in your city.The following is for your reference.A:Do you have a car?B:Yes,my family has a car?A:How often do you travel in your own car?B:E

3、very day.A:How do you use your car,for long journeys or short ones?B:Often short ones.For example,my father goes to work,my mother goes shopping,or I go to school.A:Have you ever thought what would happen on the roads if everybody travel in his own car?B:Oh,TrafficinOurCityName Increase of carsHow o

4、ften to use carsGeneral impression of trafficTraffic problemsMe Traffic jams often occur on highways wherever two lanes must merge into one.Lanes of cars cannot merge if there are no large gaps between cars.Therefore,drivers who create large gaps between cars will ease this type of traffic jam.When

5、and how does a traffic jam happen?Read the first part of the article(on Page 42)to learn about the traffic in Britain.Take notes while reading.Traffic in BritainNumber of carsAir pollution by carsRate of increase of cars Heath problemsDeath of road accidentsClimate effectThe writers complainWork in

6、pairs asking and answering questions about what you have just read.1.How many people have you learned from the conversation met with traffic jams that morning?2.What do A10,M11 and M25 mean?3.What is the main cause of traffic jams or road accidents?4.What does the writer plain about?6.How can the wr

7、iter relate7.global warming and climate change with traffic?Read the second part of the article(on page 43),taking notes while reading.AdviceAdvantagesReason123456Jenny Trowns Advice on How to Solve Traffic ProblemsUse your legs.Save moneyKeep fitShort journeys take up over 25%Ask and answer questio

8、ns according what you have just read about.1.What excuses do some people give for using their own car so much?2.What are the advantages of buses over cars?3.How can you persuade other to share a car with you?4.What is the effect of advertisements on people?5.What do you think of Jenny Trowes advice?

9、Talk in your group about the traffic problems in your town or city in the past 3 years.Remember to take notes of important information.NameIncrease of carsHighways built Traffic jams or accidentsPollution problemsMeTo ease a jam:Big cities are faced with serious traffic problems.There are often traf

10、fic jams.When you are trapped in a traffic jam,the following advice may be helpful.1.Maintain a large space ahead of your car.2.Encourage one,two even three cars to merge ahead of you.3.If traffic slows to a complete stop,KEEP TWO CAR-LENGTHS OF SPACE OPEN AHEAD OF YOU.4.Never punish merging drivers

11、 by closing your gap.Traffic problems in big cities Read and learn about traffic problems in some big cities.Los Angeles tops list for drivers getting stuck fumingCOLLEGE STATION,Texas(CNN)-Traffic jams in the United States are costing Americans$68 billion each year in wasted time and fuel,according

12、 to a new report.Based on the analysis of 75 U.S.cities,the annual Urban Mobility Report from the Texas Transportation Institute finds the average rush-hour driver-not just commuters,but all drivers-wastes about 62 hours in traffic each year.Thats not total travel time,thats just the extra time spen

13、t going slow or going nowhere because of traffic congestion.By several measures,the report found Los Angeles had the worst traffic.The report stated that the average Los Angeles rush-hour driver wasted 136 hours a year in slow or stopped traffic.The runner-up metro areas in this time-draining catego

14、ry:San Francisco,California;Washington;Seattle,Washington;Houston,Texas;San Jose,California;Dallas,Texas;New York;Atlanta,Georgia;and Miami,Florida.The report also measured cities according to a Travel Time Index,which looked at how much slower a particular trip takes during rush hour compared with

15、the same trip driven when traffic is flowing freely.Los Angeles topped that list,too.The study said a rush hour trip in Los Angeles takes an average 90 percent longer than the same trip during a non-rush hour period.The runner-up metro areas in this category:San Francisco,California;Chicago;Washingt

16、on;Seattle,Washington;Miami,Florida;Boston,Massachusetts;San Jose,California;Denver,Colorado;and New York.The study also found that rush hours are lasting longer.In 1982,the report found traffic was congested about 4.5 hours a day for the 75 cities studied.In 2000,traffic was congested an average of

17、 seven hours a day.All of this demand cant be handled in the(rush)hour like it used to be,so traffic spills over,trails over into other hours,said Tim Lomax,one of the reports lead authors.And thats spreading to more of the urbanized areas,so instead of just the area in the beltway being congested,i

18、ts a lot more than that now.Lomax said roads and alternatives like public transportation and telecommuting arent keeping pace with the increased number of miles people are driving,which is causing the congestion.In the average U.S.city,people traveled 85 percent more miles by car in the year 2000 th

19、an they did in 1982.Theres a combination of factors-the amount of people,the amount of roadway that is there,Lomax said.Its sort of a supply demand relationship-you can think of it that way.And theres a lot more demand than there is supply.Diagram The diagram you have just read is about the traffic

20、accidents which happened in 1997 in a certain city.Study it carefully and then write a report about it.Tomorrow you are going to have a discussion about it in your group.；https:/ 云存储云存储 wod31xqy wod31xqy 看。庄奕欢站在降雪轩门前，见大门紧闭，丫鬟婆子守在外面，便带着玉瑶在门外喊话。看。庄奕欢站在降雪轩门前，见大门紧闭，丫鬟婆子守在外面，便带着玉瑶在门外喊话。“先前听见雪芙妹妹病了，一直照先前听

21、见雪芙妹妹病了，一直照顾你们家大公子不得空过来，今日特带了上好的药材来看望妹妹，劳烦通报一声了。顾你们家大公子不得空过来，今日特带了上好的药材来看望妹妹，劳烦通报一声了。”还不等婆子回话，纪雪芙病恹恹的声音还不等婆子回话，纪雪芙病恹恹的声音就从屋子里间传出。就从屋子里间传出。“听声音可是奕欢姐姐？快些请进来吧。听声音可是奕欢姐姐？快些请进来吧。”“”“正是。正是。”庄奕欢听见屋内纪雪芙答话，内心欢呼雀跃，但碍庄奕欢听见屋内纪雪芙答话，内心欢呼雀跃，但碍于院内人多眼杂，她不好表现的太明显，只得等婆子请她进屋，屏退了屋内人，只留下纪雪芙，庄奕欢，玉瑶和木月四人时，于院内人多眼杂，她不好表现的太明显

22、，只得等婆子请她进屋，屏退了屋内人，只留下纪雪芙，庄奕欢，玉瑶和木月四人时，才敢放下了心说话。才敢放下了心说话。“妹妹可还安好，你去这几日可有受什么伤或者委屈？我听玉瑶说你们几日的经历，我这心一直揪着，生妹妹可还安好，你去这几日可有受什么伤或者委屈？我听玉瑶说你们几日的经历，我这心一直揪着，生怕你有什么三长两短。老太爷问起你的情况我都不知道怎么说。怕你有什么三长两短。老太爷问起你的情况我都不知道怎么说。”“”“姐姐你就放心吧，我这不是好端端的回来了嘛，此去有惊姐姐你就放心吧，我这不是好端端的回来了嘛，此去有惊无险，反倒收获不少，这萧煜痕只怕比我们想象的要好些，但是至于是敌是友，现在还不好说。无

23、险，反倒收获不少，这萧煜痕只怕比我们想象的要好些，但是至于是敌是友，现在还不好说。”“”“妹妹的意思是？妹妹的意思是？”“”“萧煜萧煜痕并非是对哥哥下毒之人，只怕是多股势力的在其中盘恒。对了姐姐，临走前我让你紧盯我城主府可疑之人，可有眉目线索？痕并非是对哥哥下毒之人，只怕是多股势力的在其中盘恒。对了姐姐，临走前我让你紧盯我城主府可疑之人，可有眉目线索？”“”“我多日来亲自照顾雪舟的衣食起居，从洗漱用水到饮食事无巨细的查，但都没有查出什么异样，一开始雪舟的情况远比妹我多日来亲自照顾雪舟的衣食起居，从洗漱用水到饮食事无巨细的查，但都没有查出什么异样，一开始雪舟的情况远比妹妹说的糟糕，但自从吃了你让

24、玉瑶送来的药之后略有好转，现在只能等。妹说的糟糕，但自从吃了你让玉瑶送来的药之后略有好转，现在只能等。”庄奕欢说着长叹了口气。庄奕欢说着长叹了口气。“姐姐可是遇见了什么姐姐可是遇见了什么事情？事情？”“”“哪有的事，许是照顾雪舟有些累吧！哪有的事，许是照顾雪舟有些累吧！”“”“圣女您有事不必瞒着纪圣女您有事不必瞒着纪6060了，玉瑶身为您的侍女必须要说，当初您让我以了，玉瑶身为您的侍女必须要说，当初您让我以回庄家为由跟着纪回庄家为由跟着纪6060去寒山寺，因为是救纪少城主，奴婢自然是毫无怨言。可是奴婢绝对不能容忍有人欺负圣女。纪去寒山寺，因为是救纪少城主，奴婢自然是毫无怨言。可是奴婢绝对不能容

25、忍有人欺负圣女。纪6060，刚刚，刚刚有个自称是少城主侧室叫什么芸娘的，居然对圣女出言不逊，还扬言要剥了圣女的皮，敢问这是什么道理？有个自称是少城主侧室叫什么芸娘的，居然对圣女出言不逊，还扬言要剥了圣女的皮，敢问这是什么道理？”“”“玉瑶！玉瑶！”庄奕庄奕欢大声叫着玉瑶的名字，从语气里听的出她有些恼怒了，示意让玉瑶住嘴。欢大声叫着玉瑶的名字，从语气里听的出她有些恼怒了，示意让玉瑶住嘴。“60”60”玉瑶似乎还想说些什么，但都被庄奕欢玉瑶似乎还想说些什么，但都被庄奕欢的大声呵斥止住了。纪雪芙见状自然是明白庄奕欢是受了些委屈，但她还是自信庄奕欢是豪门大家出来的的大声呵斥止住了。纪雪芙见状自然是明白

26、庄奕欢是受了些委屈，但她还是自信庄奕欢是豪门大家出来的6060，对这府内宅斗灰，对这府内宅斗灰暗之事是清楚的，谁家没有点见不得人的事情，知道庄奕欢是有些分寸的人，不会到处乱说，但还是指点了玉瑶几句。暗之事是清楚的，谁家没有点见不得人的事情，知道庄奕欢是有些分寸的人，不会到处乱说，但还是指点了玉瑶几句。“玉瑶，玉瑶，我知道你家我知道你家6060受了些委屈，也知道你是为了你家受了些委屈，也知道你是为了你家6060出头，但是你得注意谨言慎行四个字，这是为你好，今日我理解你说的话，出头，但是你得注意谨言慎行四个字，这是为你好，今日我理解你说的话，但倘若被有些有心人听见了，祸从口出，别说你今日说了这话会有什么后果，只怕你家但倘若被有些有心人听见了，祸从口出，别说你今日说了这话会有什么后果，只怕你家6060都会被你连累，知道吗？都会被你连累，知道吗？”“”“纪纪60”“60”“玉瑶，还不认错？玉瑶，还不认错？”庄奕欢看着玉瑶，玉瑶还想说些什么，但是同样是十多岁的年纪，玉瑶更加不能明白纪雪芙的庄奕欢看着玉瑶，玉瑶还想说些什么，但是同样是十多岁的年纪，玉瑶更加不能明白纪雪芙的内心，也不了解她家内心，也不了解她家6060的心，只得眼的心，只得眼 结束结束