主谓一致公开课课件学习资料.ppt

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1、主谓一致公开课课件主谓一致公开课课件 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。（一）语法一致原则（一）语法一致原则 语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应He is talking with his brotherThe boys are playing football但我们要注意一些特殊情况但我们要注意一些特殊情况；and 连接的名词作主语连接的名词作主语Terry Lin and Yuquan

2、 _(be)pop singers.are1).1).连接的名词表示不同的事物连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复谓语动词用复数数2).and 2).and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数，此时时，谓语动词用单数，此时and and 的后面的的后面的名词前面没有冠词名词前面没有冠词1.The singer and dancer often _(attend)our evening party.attends2.Bread and butter_(serve)for breakfastis served2.2.主语后面带有主语后面带有as wel

3、l as,rather thanas well as,rather than ，together with,together with,but,except,as much as,along with,but,except,as much as,along with,等连接的词时，谓等连接的词时，谓语动词根据这些词的前面语动词根据这些词的前面主语主语来确定形式来确定形式 Its said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师音乐导师)of The Voice of China _(be)going to join in t

4、he show.is就前原则就前原则3.3.表示成双成套的名词，如：表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,trousers,gloves，compasses等作主语时等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式谓语动词通常用复数形式.Glasses _(is,are)sometimes important to a persons image.are但如与但如与a kind of,the kind of,a pair of,the pair of等等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.The pair

5、of glasses_(make)Sha baoliang more charming.makes1).Each of the shows _(appeal)to audience.appeals2).Either of the books on the table _(belong)to me.belongseachneithereither+of+the+of+the+复数名词或代词在句中复数名词或代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;4.3).Everybody _(want)to be present at the scene of the show.wa

6、nts不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。5.5.由由many a many a 和和 more than one more than one 等修饰的单数可数等修饰的单数可数名词作主语时，尽管名词作主语时，尽管从从意义意义上看是复数上看是复数,但是但是谓谓语动词用单数语动词用单数1.More than one pop singer _(feel)like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.2.Many a professional musician _(think)highly of this show.feelsthin

7、ks （二）（二）就近一致原则就近一致原则 谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。(二）就近原则二）就近原则1.这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主语保持一致。语保持一致。A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B动词与最靠近的主语一致动词与最靠近的主语一致Neither the singers nor the host _(know)the name of the new competitor until

8、the show starts.knows1).There _(is/are)7 singers competing with each other in the show.2).There _(lie)a park and two shops behind the school.arelies2.在在there be 句型中或以句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语开头的句子中，谓语动词动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；应与后面的名词保持一致；当后面的名词不止一个时当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该谓语动词的人称和数应该和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致和其最靠近的那个名词的人称

9、和数保持一致 （三）（三）意义一致意义一致 主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语动词采用复数形式；动词采用复数形式；主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词也采用单数形式也采用单数形式。例如例如The population of the earth isis increasing very fastOne third of the population here are workers（三）意义一致（三）意义一致(1).Our family _(be)a big one.(2).Our family _（watch

10、）I AM A SINGER every Friday.watchis1.family,team,class,crowd,government,group,police等集体名词作主语时，等集体名词作主语时，如强调如强调整体整体，谓语动词用，谓语动词用_形式形式;如果强调集体中的如果强调集体中的成员成员，谓语动词用，谓语动词用_形式。形式。单数单数复数复数2.学科名称学科名称,国家名称作主语时国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数形式；形式；主语为表示主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复数的复数时，应看作是整体时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形式，即

11、使其中的名词为复数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式谓语动词也用单数形式 1).Physics _(play)an important part in our daily life.2).The United States_(act)as the world police.3).9o minutes _(is/are)not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4).50 yuan _(have)been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas3.the+姓氏名词复数：姓氏名词复数：the+形容词：形容词：表示表示“一家

12、人一家人”或或“夫夫妇妇”表示表示“一类人一类人”在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式1).The Greens _(is/are)watching I AM A SINGER now.2).The young _(represent)a new trend of pop music.arerepresnt4.no/each/every单数名词and no/each/every单数名词单单数数谓语动词谓语动词1.Every boy and every girl in this region _(teach)to read and write2.No engi

13、neer and no worker _(be)in the workshop.is taughtwas5.means，series,species,works(工厂），fish，sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应谓语动词应视视情况而定。情况而定。Every means_ _(try)to solve the problem.All possible means_(try)to solve the problem has been triedhave been tried主谓一致的主谓一致的测试热点测试热点1.关系代词关系代词who,that,which作主语，定语从作主语，

14、定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。1).I AM A SINGER is one of the reality TV shows (真人秀真人秀)that _(appeal)to audience best.2).So far,Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _(have)been ranking first for three times in the show.3)I,who _(be)your teacher,I,who _(be)your teacher,will tea

15、ch you everything I knowwill teach you everything I knowappealhasamI AM A SINGER _(is,are)a top reality TV show(真人秀真人秀),in which 7 top singers _(is,are)competing with each other.isare1).a number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_ the number of+n（复数）作主语，谓语用（复数）作主语，谓语用_1).A number of people _(dream)of joinin

16、g the jury(听审团听审团)of I AM A SINGER.2).The number of the members of the jury_(be)500.dreamis复数复数单数单数2.数词与量词作主语的主谓一致数词与量词作主语的主谓一致2).a(large)quantity of,(large)quantities of,后后可接可数可接可数/不可数名词作主语：不可数名词作主语：quantities of后的谓语动词后的谓语动词总用复数形式总用复数形式。a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否后面的名词是否可数可数；1).Large qua

17、ntities of time _(is,are)spent on dress rehearsal(彩排彩排).2).A large quantity of money _(has,have)been earned through this show.arehas(PS:a large amount of,large amounts of,etc).21.86%of the members of the jury _(support)Terry Lin,which makes him rank first.Half of the work _ (have)not been done.suppo

18、rthas3).the rest of/all of/most of/part of/half of/percent of /one third of,etc+名词名词,谓谓语动词的单复数取决于语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。后面的名词表示的意义。_Seeing_(be)believing.is=To see is to believe.3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。4.单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词

19、用复数。用复数。1).That I shall work with you _(mean)a great pleasure to me.2).What I said and how I did it _(be)of no concern to you.aremeans5成对的名词，如成对的名词，如bread and butter涂黄油涂黄油的面包，的面包，soda and water汽水，汽水，coffee and milk加牛奶的咖啡，加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end目的，目的，salt and water盐开水等，虽然有盐开水等，虽然有and连接，连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用

20、单数。但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。A knife and fork _(be)on the tableis6主语是表示数量的主语是表示数量的“one and a half+复复数名词数名词”，其谓语用单数形式。主语是，其谓语用单数形式。主语是“one or two+复数名词复数名词”，其谓语用复，其谓语用复数形式数形式1)One and a half bananas _(be)on the table.2)2)There _(be)one or two things Id like to know about.is leftareare7.陈述部分用陈述部分用everybody,ev

21、eryone,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,no one或或 no+复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用复数名词等作主语时，反意部分用they。而陈述部分用而陈述部分用everything,something,nothing,anything时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用时，反意部分代词则采用单数，用it。1)Somebody is waiting for you,_?1)Somebody is waiting for you,_?2)Everything is all right,_?2)Everything is all right,_?aren

22、theyaren theyisnt itisnt it8.在强调结构中如被强调的是句子的主语，在强调结构中如被强调的是句子的主语，则则who或或that 后面的谓语动词的人称和数后面的谓语动词的人称和数应和主语一致应和主语一致 It is Mike who always _(help)me study maths after class.helpshelps 9.wish后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，如表示后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，如表示与现在事实相反，无论主语是单数还是复与现在事实相反，无论主语是单数还是复数，数，be动词用动词用were。I wish I _ ten years youngerwe

23、re10算式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数，其谓算式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数，其谓语常用单数形式，也可用复数。语常用单数形式，也可用复数。Five times four _ twenty Five times four _ twenty.isis单句改错单句改错_amis_were 1.Neither he nor I is a student now.2.No news are good news.3.This kind of books sell well.4.Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground.The rest

24、of us was at work within door.5.Half of them are newcomers.They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have6.There were much furniture and many passengers on the board.7.Studying foreign languages seem to be a global tend these days.8.Two hundred miles are really a long distance for a

25、 girl to cover in three days.9.We are going to the airport to see off the couple who is leaving for New York.10.As a result of the serious flood,two-thirds of the buildings in the area needs repairing._was_seems_is_are_need 高考回眸高考回眸 1.The number of the people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ a

26、bsent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was;was C.was;were D.were;were2.There _more than one answer to your question,I think.A.have B.has C.are D.is 3.This is one of the most interesting questions that _asked.A.have B.has C.have been D.has been 4.He is the only one of the students who _ elected.A.a

27、re B.have C.has D.is5.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are6.The basketball coach,as well as his team,_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A.were B.was C.is D.are 我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有 (not only,but a

28、lso)我父母亲都钟爱（我父母亲都钟爱（be fond of）音乐）音乐.最近，许多人（最近，许多人（a number of）在关注）在关注“我是歌手我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引。这是最吸引（appeal to）观众的电视真人秀（）观众的电视真人秀（reality TV show）之一）之一,七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这七位歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外，这个节目中设有听审团（个节目中设有听审团（jury），听审团的人数），听审团的人数 （the number of）是）是500名。我父母亲和名。我父母亲和(as well as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受）

29、我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（欢迎以至于很多（many a/more than one）歌手）歌手都梦想加入其中。都梦想加入其中。我认为，在众多歌手中，我认为，在众多歌手中，xxx是最棒的。是最棒的。(为什为什么？请陈述原因。么？请陈述原因。)Writing:My family are all music lovers,not only I but also my parents are fond of music.Recently,a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER.It is one of th

30、e reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other.Besides,there is a jury in the show,and the number of the members is 500.My parents as well as I are eager to be one of them.This show is so popular that many a singer dreams of joining in it.As for me,Terry Lin is the best among these singers.It is what he sings that moves us deeply.I hope that he will be the winner at last.A possible version:结束结束