今天我们讲时态与语态 课件--初高中衔接课程.pptx

《今天我们讲时态与语态 课件--初高中衔接课程.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《今天我们讲时态与语态 课件--初高中衔接课程.pptx（56页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、今天我们讲时态与语态时态与语态过去，现在，将来时态与语态这节课分为两个课时：第一课时：时态第二课时：语态+讲题时态与语态我曾是个天使。我是个天使。我会是个天使。时态与语态时态：句子中体现出来的时间的状态时态与语态 现在时现在时过去时过去时将来时将来时一般时一般时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时进行时进行时现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时完成时完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时时态与语态重点会讲的三种时态：一般过去时，一般将来时，现在完成时时态与语态一般过去时：单纯表示事情发生在过去的一种时态时态与语态一般过去时的常用表达：1、Did型：常见的表示一般过去

2、时的方式；Example：I was a simple boy before.I met a girl in the winter of 2021.He left me after we graduated from high school.The hero chose to disappear after he ended the plan.时态与语态过去时形式的改写方式1.直接加-ed-ed；.2.以字母 e 结尾的动词后加加-d-d；3.辅音字母辅音字母+y+y结尾的动词后，则变y y为为i i，再加再加-ed-ed。4.重读闭音节重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾一个辅音字母结尾的动词后

3、，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：prefer-preferred,ban-banned,infer-inferred时态与语态一般过去时的常用表达：2、Would型：具有回忆色彩性的，表示过去时的方式；Example:I would buy a pack of Xuelian in the summer of childhood,hearing the song of wind.We would say goodbye at the sunset of that autumn and I would be sad to see you off.时态与语态一般过去时的常用表达：3、Use

4、d to be型：侧重于与现在对比的一种表达过去时的方式，意为“过去常常”；Example:I used to be a naive boy.But now I am a mature man.It used to be a dream.But now my passion has faded and I cant realize it anymore.时态与语态Practice:1.The phone is used to _(play)games.2.I am used to _(stay)up to the midnight.3.We used to _(be)angels,but af

5、ter our being adults we will leave the heaven and experience the hell of so-called society.playstaybe时态与语态一般将来时：单纯表示事情发生在将来的一种时态时态与语态一般将来时一般将来时常用表达常用表达意义注意事项willwill（客观）将（客观）将要要表示客观的事实，有客观性；表示客观的事实，有客观性；表示临时的决定；表示临时的决定；表示一种意愿，此时作情态动词；表示一种意愿，此时作情态动词；be going be going toto（主观）将（主观）将要要表示迹象的将来；表示迹象的将来；表

6、示个人计划的打算，有主观表示个人计划的打算，有主观性性be to按计划将要可以与时间状语连用be about to即将着手做不可以与时间状语连用does计划表的将来主将从现；表示时间表、作息表中的将来be doingbe doing特殊的将来特殊的将来DoingDoing多为位移或短暂动词多为位移或短暂动词祈使句中祈使句中特殊的将来特殊的将来用用AndAnd连接的连接的后面的句子常用后面的句子常用willwill引导的将来时引导的将来时时态与语态一般将来时之will与be going toExample:I will leave.I am going to leave.The plan wil

7、l be canceled for bad weather.The plan is going to be canceled for some reasons.We will be mature adults.We are going to be mature adults.时态与语态一般将来时之be doingExample:The bus is coming.The highways are leaving.The train is arriving.该结构中常见的动词：go,come,arrive,return,leave时态与语态一般将来时之祈使句Example:Get up now

8、and we will set off to the Mount Bagong.Cheer up,or we will be defeated by ourselves first.Dont stop,and we will arrive there.时态与语态现在完成时：表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在所造成的影响的一种时态时态与语态现在完成时的特色：1、强调事情发生在过去，影响持续到现在；Example:I closed the door.I have closed the door.时态与语态现在完成时的特色：2、若句中有时间状语，则该状语常表示模糊不清的时间，如recently、up t

9、o now 等；Example:Recently I have researched structure about human being.I have finished 100 papers up to now.时态与语态关于现在完成时常见的结构：1、Since结构：Since+一般过去时从句，主句用现在完成时；Example:Since we left at the station,we havent met on another again.时态与语态关于现在完成时常见的结构：2、For结构：for+时间段，句子一般用现在完成时；Example:I have kept the secr

10、et for 3 years.We have known each other for 1 year.时态与语态关于现在完成时常见的结构：3、By结构：By+表示现在的时间点，句子用现在完成时；Example:I have arranged two times of homework by today.By now we have had many lessons.时态与语态关于现在完成时常见的结构：4、一个常见的固定搭配：Its+the+序数词+time that，that从句用现在完成时；Example:Its the third time that I have met her.Its

11、the second time that we talked about the grammar point.关于时态我们就到此为止了时态与语态语态：句子中体现出主动或被动的逻辑关系的状态时态与语态 现在时现在时过去时过去时将来时将来时一般时一般时am/is/are am/is/are donedonewas/were was/were donedonewill be will be donedone进行时进行时am/is/are being donewas/were being done无完成时完成时have/has have/has been donebeen donehad been d

12、onewill have done时态与语态补充：情态动词+被动语态如:can be done,could be done,may be done,might be done时态与语态关于被动语态的一些说明：1、不强调动作的执行者，单纯强调动作的执行时常用被动语态；Example:She cheats me.I am cheated(by her).The man cheated me.I was cheated(by the man).时态与语态关于被动语态的一些说明：2、强调事情的学问性或科学性时，常用被动语态；Example:The Ra is found in 1902.The com

13、munism is proposed in the Communist Manifesto.The Oxygen can be composed with other elements.时态与语态关于被动语态的一些说明：3、只有及物动词才有被动语态；Example:He disappeared.(T)He was disappeared.(F)The flower will fade one day.(T)The flower will be faded one day.(F)时态与语态关于被动语态的一些说明：4、被动语态中遇到人称宾格时不一定要用by，视具体含义具体分析；Example:I

14、am arranged for him to help resolve the question.We are always compared with others not familiar with us.时态与语态关于被动语态的一些说明：5、部分动词主动语态即可表示被动语态的含义；时态与语态主动语态表示被动语态的特例：1、be worth doing，值得做某事，有主动表示被动的意味；Example:It is worth challenging to walk to Xizang.The brave boy is worth praising for his deeds.时态与语态主动

15、语态表示被动语态的特例：2、need，require，deserve等词经常主动表示被动；Example:The car needs fixing.The lessons require improving.The student deserves understanding.The student deserves to be understood.时态与语态主动语态表示被动语态的特例：3、感官动词如sound，smell，feel，taste，look等，无被动语态，本身主动表示被动；Example:The fried chicken tastes delicious.The clothe

16、s feels cool.The flowers smells sweet.The music sounds relaxing.时态与语态主动语态表示被动语态的特例：4、表示物体本身用途的词，如read,write,watch,cut等，可以主动表示被动；Example:The pen writes easy.The book reads interesting.The knife cuts sharp.时态与语态主动语态表示被动语态的特例：5、表示开关、始末的动词，常用主动表示被动；Example:The plan will start in 3 days.The lesson will e

17、nd in half a month.The ceremony opens to everyone.时态与语态接下来我们讲点习题时态与语态1.The _(expensive)ice-cream in this supermarket is Zhongxuegao.most expensive时态与语态2.The _(poor)your scores are,the more disappointed some of the elder will be.poorer时态与语态4.At the beginning of the _(one)century,there are a scale of

18、opportunities for us to utilize.4.At the beginning of the _(two)decades,there are a scale of opportunities for us to utilize.firstsecond时态与语态4.At the beginning of _(one)century,there are a scale of opportunities for us to utilize.one时态与语态5.Both you and he _(be)wanted for 10 years since that accident

19、.have been时态与语态7.You as well as him _(be)my target by now.have been 时态与语态8.Not only you but also I _(send)to investigate the killing crime.am/was sent时态与语态10.I am used to sleep at 10 P.M.everyday._sleepsleeping/am删去时态与语态11.He is used to depend on others,but now he becomes more independent and mature

20、 than before._is删去时态与语态12.It was the 10th time that I have seen him performing crazy._wasis/havehad时态与语态13.Since we break up for the treasure,we havent get touch with each other._breakbroke时态与语态15.The machine needs repair in the fixing room._repairing时态与语态16.The books are read easy._are删去时态与语态总之，关于这些问题，一些犯错了不要紧，但是要是强调了几遍还会犯错，那就不应该了时态与语态两个课时的一些重点：一般过去时did、used to一般将来时will、be going to、be doing现在完成时since、by、for被动语态done、by下节课我们讲非谓语动词