人教版英语必修5第五单元Language points.ppt

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1、aid sb.to do sth.with the aid of in aid of be an aid tofor dogiveoffer first aid1.aid n.&vt.帮助帮助;援助援助;资助资助 first aid 急救急救帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事在在的帮助下的帮助下为帮助为帮助对对有帮助有帮助进行急救进行急救 A dictionary is an aid for learning a new language.字典对学一门新语言有帮助。字典对学一门新语言有帮助。2.temporary adj.暂时的；临时的暂时的；临时的 n.临时工；临时工；拓展：拓展：temporar

2、ily adv.暂时地；临时地暂时地；临时地temporariness n.临时；暂时临时；暂时Save it in a temporary file and try to compile it.将它保存在一个临时文件中，然后尝试将它保存在一个临时文件中，然后尝试编译它。编译它。3.fall ill 生病生病 The students fall ill when the flu breaks out.流感流感爆发爆发时同学们都时同学们都生病生病了。了。fall asleep 入睡；入睡；fall off 掉下；跌落；掉下；跌落；fall for 爱上；迷恋；爱上；迷恋；上当；受骗；上当；受骗；

3、fall behind 落后落后 fall down 摔倒摔倒 fall to pieces 崩溃崩溃 fall in love(with sb.)爱上爱上 do sb.an injury=do an injury to sb.伤害某人伤害某人4.injury n.损伤；伤害；损伤；伤害；v.受伤受伤e.g.He got serious injuries to the legs while working.他工作时腿受重伤。他工作时腿受重伤。hurt wound injure Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.The sold

4、ier was wounded in the arm.He was badly injured in the accident.Last night a terrible storm hit the area and many people were injured.My stomach hurts because I have eaten too many apples.5.bleed vi.&vt.流血流血e.g.1)If you cut your finger,it will bleed.如果你割破手指，它会流血。如果你割破手指，它会流血。2)My heart bleeds for th

5、e victims of the air crash.我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。blood n.血；血液血；血液Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。血浓于水。bleed for 为为.流血流血(伤心伤心)对对.表示同情表示同情bleed to death 流血而死流血而死6.choke vi.&vt.噎住；窒息噎住；窒息 He choked when he had lunch.他午餐时噎住了。他午餐时噎住了。choke to death 哽死哽死 choke back 抑制；忍住（怒火，抑制；忍住（怒火，眼泪等）眼泪等）choke

6、 down 硬咽；费力地咽下硬咽；费力地咽下 choke up 呛住；哽住；堵塞呛住；哽住；堵塞7.swell vi.&vt.膨胀；隆起膨胀；隆起 swollen adj.肿胀的肿胀的As he drank more and more beer,his stomach began to swell.由于他喝的啤酒越来越由于他喝的啤酒越来越多，肚子开始鼓起来。多，肚子开始鼓起来。8.unbearable adj.难以忍受的难以忍受的;不能容忍的不能容忍的 He doesnt want to learn English,which is very unbearable.他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍

7、。他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍。bearable adj.可以忍受的；可以容忍的可以忍受的；可以容忍的 bear v.负担；容忍；忍受；生育负担；容忍；忍受；生育 n.熊熊 bear in mind =keep in mind =learn by heart 记住；背会记住；背会9.squeeze vi.&vt.榨榨;挤挤;压榨压榨 squeeze out 榨出榨出;挤出挤出squeeze ones way 推开别人通过推开别人通过;勉强通过勉强通过;挤过挤过squeeze sth.from out of 从从榨取榨取;向向勒索勒索squeeze sth.into 将某物挤成将某物挤成 He

8、was so fat that he could only just squeeze through the door.他太胖了仅能挤过门。他太胖了仅能挤过门。10.over and over again =over and over =again and again =time and again 反复；多次反复；多次 The teacher demands that the students should read the passage over and over again.老师要求学生应反复读课文。老师要求学生应反复读课文。11.poison vt.毒害；使中毒毒害；使中毒 n.毒药

9、，毒害毒药，毒害poison gas 毒气毒气poison pen letter 匿名诽谤信匿名诽谤信poisoner n.下毒人下毒人poisonous adj.有毒的有毒的poisoning n.中毒；毒害中毒；毒害【小试小试】用用poison的适当形式完成下列句子。的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Waste gases are _ the air of our cities.2.The leaves of certain tress are _ to cattle.poisonous poisoning 1.She gave _(急救急救)to the child when he was c

10、ut by a knife.2.He has a _(暂时的暂时的)house,for he cant afford a flat.3.You should not _(生病生病)if you do exercise.aidtemporaryfall ill4.She has a serious _(损伤损伤)because she has an accident.5.They decided to _(毒杀毒杀)the tiger but failed.injurypoisonlanguage points in reading text1.it keeps you warm or cool

11、;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch 皮皮肤肤能能保保暖暖或或御御寒寒，保保持持体体内内水水分分不不过过多多流流失失，正正是是皮皮肤肤让让你你感感到到冷冷热热和和疼疼痛痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。皮肤还使你有触觉。sense of touch 触觉触觉其他表示各种感觉的词还有其他表示各种感觉的词还有:sense of sight 视觉视觉sense of hearing 听觉听觉sense

12、 of taste 味觉味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉嗅觉sense of humor 幽默感幽默感sense of direction 方向感方向感sense of urgency 紧迫感紧迫感2.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious.该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：该句是一个主从复合句，主句为：So if your skin gets burned,it can be very serious；从句为：；从句为：as you can imagine.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后

13、面引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的内容，有的内容，有“正如正如”或或“就象就象”的意思；它所引导的从句位置的意思；它所引导的从句位置较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。较灵活，可以位于句首、句中或句末。另外，该句的主句中还含有一个另外，该句的主句中还含有一个if引导引导的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：的条件状语从句。请看类似的句子：As you can see,if they are not properly protected,the farmlands will become desserts sooner or later.正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护不正如你所看到的，这些农田如果保护

14、不当迟早会变成沙漠。当迟早会变成沙漠。3.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by touching a hot pan,stove or iron for a moment.(一度烫伤或烧伤的一度烫伤或烧伤的)例子包括轻微的例子包括轻微的晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而晒伤，以及碰到热锅、炉子或烙铁而导致的烫（烧）伤。导致的烫（烧）伤。mild在这个句子中的意思是在这个句子中的意思是“轻微的、轻微的、不严重的不严重的”。如：。如：Edward suffered a mild heart attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病。爱德华犯了

15、轻微的心脏病。mild还可以表示还可以表示“温和的、暖和的；味温和的、暖和的；味淡的淡的”。如：。如：Shes the mildest person I have ever met in my life.她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了。4.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把 衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪 刀。刀。【点拨点拨】a.本句的主句是祈

16、使句本句的主句是祈使句 Remove clothing；b.在主句中，在主句中，using scissors是动词是动词-ing形形 式短语作方式状语；式短语作方式状语；c.if necessary是个省略结构，其完整形是个省略结构，其完整形 式为式为 _；d.unless引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。if it is necessary【仿写仿写】_（除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行（除非有人反对，否则我们将立刻执行这个计划。）这个计划。）Unless someone is against the plan,well put it into practice immediately.s

17、tick1)stick sth.on sth.贴在贴在上上 Stick a label on your suitcase.2)stick sth.to sth.粘住粘住 Stick the glue to my fingers.3)stick sth.in sth.陷在陷在里里 Stick the key in the mud.你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？你还能再列举几个这样的单词吗？5.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water.立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。立即用凉水给伤口冲凉，但不要用冰水。-y是个形容词后缀。是个形容词后

18、缀。如：如：windy 有风有风 hilly 多小山的多小山的 sleepy 困倦的困倦的 greeny 呈绿色的呈绿色的 spicy 辛辣的辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的树木茂密的6.For second degree burns,keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold water,squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again for about an hour until the pain is not so ba

19、d.【点拨点拨】a.本句的主干为本句的主干为 _；keep cloths coolb.句中有三个并列的动词句中有三个并列的动词-ing形式短语作形式短语作 状语：状语：putting them.,squeezing them.,placing them.；c.until引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。【翻译翻译】对于二级烧伤，要保持绷带布清凉。对于二级烧伤，要保持绷带布清凉。措施有：把它们放回到一盆冷水中、拧干措施有：把它们放回到一盆冷水中、拧干后敷在烧伤处，如此反复一个小时左右，后敷在烧伤处，如此反复一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。直到不太痛时为止。7.Hold the bandage

20、in place with tape.用胶布把绷带固定。用胶布把绷带固定。【观察观察】仔细观察仔细观察in place在下列句中的含义。在下列句中的含义。1.Her room is very clean and tidy.She always puts everything in place.2.I think what you said is not in place.You should make an apology to him.3.The arrangements for the evening party this Sunday are not in place.【点拨点拨】in

21、place是介词短语，意为是介词短语，意为“_”（句（句1）；）；“适当的，适当的，合适的合适的”（句（句2）；）；“准备妥当准备妥当”（句（句3）。）。在适当的位置在适当的位置 【小试小试】选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。选用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。1.我希望你把自己所有的书都在课桌上放我希望你把自己所有的书都在课桌上放2.整齐。整齐。I hope you can put all your books _ on the desk.in place 2.运动会已经准备就绪，后天就要举行运动会已经准备就绪，后天就要举行 了。了。The arrangements for the spo

22、rts meet are _ and it is going to _ the day after tomorrow.in placetake place与与place相关的其他短语：相关的其他短语：out of place 位置不当；不适当位置不当；不适当in place of 代替；顶替代替；顶替take place 发生，进行发生，进行take ones place/take the place of sb.代替；替换代替；替换 8.If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim

23、 to the doctor or hospital at once.【点拨点拨】a.本句是一个主从复合句；本句是一个主从复合句；b.主句中的主句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是是形式主语，真正的主语是 _ _；c.if引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once 9.If burns are on arms or legs,keep them higher than the heart,if possible.如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽 可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心

24、脏的位置。可能反手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心上下肢被烧伤后，应将患肢抬高于心 脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧脏，这是为了促进血液回流，防止烧 伤处出现水肿。伤处出现水肿。I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.There are over 115 different kinds of _(poison)snakes in Australia.2.Doctors in that hospital are developing a new _(treat)for cancer.3.He is a _(mildly)person who

25、never shouts.poisonoustreatmentmild4.This machine has an _(electric)fault.5.His face was _(swell)up with toothache.6.If he _(blood)too much,his life will be in danger.7.His foot was burned by hot water and there were several _(water)blisters on it.swollenbleedswateryelectricalII.根据句意根据句意,选择适当的单词或短语选

26、择适当的单词或短语 并用其适当形式填空。并用其适当形式填空。1.protect;defenda.Taking an umbrella can _ you from rain.b.Schools should give children lessons on how to _ themselves.protectprotect/defend2.wound;injure;hurta.She was badly _ when she fell off her bike.b.His leg _ when he walks.c.The soldier got a serious _ in the war

27、.hurt/injuredwoundhurts3.insist on;stick to a.Once a decision has been made,all of us should _ it.b.They _ leaving that day.c.He always _ his promise.sticks tostick toinsisted onIII.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。翻译成英语。1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeeze out of)2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么我一次又一次地警告过你不要

28、再做那么傻的事。傻的事。(over and over again)He was squeezed out of the job market by young people.Ive warned you over and over again not to do such silly things.3.用胶带固定好绷带。用胶带固定好绷带。(in place)4.风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。风暴对庄稼没造成多大的破坏。(do damage to)Hold the bandage in place with tape.The storm didnt do much damage to the crops.5.坚持做完一件事。坚持做完一件事。(stick to)6.正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。挽救了男孩的生命。Stick to a task until it is finished.It was the nurses quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved the boy.