平面问题基本理论课件.pptx
《平面问题基本理论课件.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《平面问题基本理论课件.pptx(25页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、因为板很薄,荷载不沿厚度变化,应力是连续因为板很薄,荷载不沿厚度变化,应力是连续分布的,所以可以认为,在整个薄板:分布的,所以可以认为,在整个薄板:z z=0 =0 zxzx=0 =0 zyzy=0=0 平面应力问题有那些应变分量和位移分量平面应力问题有那些应变分量和位移分量?薄板的应力为薄板的应力为:x x y y xyxy 且与且与z z无关,无关,为为x x、y y的函数的函数,称为平面应力问题称为平面应力问题The remaining stress components The remaining stress components x x,y y,xyxy,may be consid
2、ered to be functions of xmay be considered to be functions of x、y y onlyonly,such a problem is called such a problem is called a plane a plane stress problem.stress problem.第1页/共25页二、平面应变问题二、平面应变问题Plane StrianPlane Strian1 1、构件的形状:、构件的形状:yzx(1 1)足够长柱体,两端光滑刚性约束足够长柱体,两端光滑刚性约束(2 2)无限长柱体,两端自由无限长柱体,两端自由V
3、ery long cylindrical or prismatial Very long cylindrical or prismatial bodybody2 2、荷载的性质:、荷载的性质:(1 1)平行于横截面平行于横截面(2 2)沿长度不变沿长度不变(任意横截面上任意横截面上的受力是相同的)的受力是相同的)All the forces being parallel to a cross section of the body and not All the forces being parallel to a cross section of the body and not varyi
4、ng along the axial direction.varying along the axial direction.第2页/共25页称为平面应变问题称为平面应变问题结论:结论:yzx平面应变问题平面应变问题有那些应力分有那些应力分量?量?(1 1)应力、应变只是应力、应变只是x x、y y的函数的函数()()w=0w=0(z z),),应变应变分量只有分量只有 x x y y xyxyWith any cross section of the body as xy plane,the With any cross section of the body as xy plane,the
5、 components will be functions of xcomponents will be functions of x、y onlyy only,due to due to symmetry,the shearing stresses symmetry,the shearing stresses zxzx=0,=0,zyzy=0,=0,and and w=0w=0,such a problem is called such a problem is called a plane strain problem.a plane strain problem.第3页/共25页归纳:归
6、纳:平面问题中,共有八个未知量:平面问题中,共有八个未知量:x x y y xy xy x x y y xyxy u uv v求解弹性力学平面问题,就是要求解弹性力学平面问题,就是要根据根据已知条件已知条件(荷载,边界条件)(荷载,边界条件)求未知求未知的应力分量、应变分量和位移分量。的应力分量、应变分量和位移分量。第4页/共25页xyO取图示微六面取图示微六面体为隔离体,体为隔离体,厚度厚度 t=1t=1Isolate elementIsolate element2 2 平衡微分方程(静力平衡条件)平衡微分方程(静力平衡条件)y yx xy xcXYDifferential Equation
7、s of EquilibriumDifferential Equations of Equilibrium建立平衡方程建立平衡方程Formulate Equilibrium EquationsFormulate Equilibrium Equations第5页/共25页 y yx xy xXYxyoXYc M MC C=0 =0 (1 1)xyxy=yxyx X=0 X=0 (2 2)第6页/共25页 Y=0 Y=0 (3 3)(平面应力(平面应力问题与平面问题与平面应变问题)应变问题)The elasticity problem is statically indeterminate.To
8、solve for the unknow The elasticity problem is statically indeterminate.To solve for the unknow stresses,we have to consider the strains and displacements.stresses,we have to consider the strains and displacements.Differential Equations of Equilibrium are applicable both to plane stress Differential
9、 Equations of Equilibrium are applicable both to plane stress problems and plane strain problems.problems and plane strain problems.第7页/共25页3 3 几何方程几何方程 刚体位移刚体位移AB P取如图所示取如图所示隔离体:隔离体:PABxyoPA=dxPB=dyuvP P、A A、B B各点各点的位移如图的位移如图所示所示Geometrical Equations.Rigid-body DisplacementGeometrical Equations.Rig
10、id-body Displacement第8页/共25页 x x:PAPA的伸长量的伸长量 y y:PBPB的伸长量的伸长量normal strainnormal strainnormal strainnormal strain第9页/共25页 xyxy或或 yxyx :PAPA与与PBPB夹角的改变量:夹角的改变量:+ABPuvPABxyo 第10页/共25页几何方程几何方程Geometrical EquationsGeometrical Equations :已知位移分量,就能求出应变分量。已知位移分量,就能求出应变分量。(平面应力(平面应力问题与平面问题与平面应变问题)应变问题)Geom
11、etrical EquationsGeometrical Equations are applicable both to plane stress problems and are applicable both to plane stress problems and plane strain problems.plane strain problems.For a given set of displacement components u and v,the strain components For a given set of displacement components u a
12、nd v,the strain components are defined by Geometrical Equations.are defined by Geometrical Equations.For a given set of strain components,the displacement components u and v For a given set of strain components,the displacement components u and v are not wholly determinate.are not wholly determinate
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 平面 问题 基本理论 课件
限制150内