高考英语二轮复习--名词和冠词ppt课件.ppt

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1、判定方法判定方法应应用体用体验验当确定所填当确定所填词词是可数名是可数名词时词时，需要考需要考虑虑其其单单复数复数问题问题。除了。除了根据上下文根据上下文语语境之外，境之外，还还可以可以通通过过以下信息判断。以下信息判断。1.不定冠不定冠词词a,an后用名后用名词单词单数数 形式。形式。2.有有these,those,several,many,all,both等等词词修修饰时饰时 名名词词用复数形式。用复数形式。3.名名词词前有前有one of 时时用名用名词词复复 数形式。数形式。4.如果空格如果空格处处作主作主语语，且，且谓语谓语 动词动词是是单单数形式，数形式，则则空格空格处处 应应填名

2、填名词单词单数形式；若数形式；若谓语谓语 动词动词是复数形式，是复数形式，则则空格空格处处 应应填名填名词词复数形式。复数形式。(2017桂林市联考桂林市联考)To them,life is a _(compete)they have to do better than their peers to be happy.(2017山师大附中模拟山师大附中模拟)She had several _(illness)when she was very young,including pneumonia and headache.(2017绵阳市模拟绵阳市模拟)It is one of the worl

3、ds mostvisited _(city)in terms of international arrivals and has the worlds largest city airport system.(2017成都市模拟成都市模拟)The _(depend)on mobile devices is even having physical and mental effects.(2017漳州市八校联考漳州市八校联考)_(chance)are that you will receive three different answers.自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2017浙江高考浙江

4、高考)Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small _(carrot)and was about to throw them away.(2017湖南师大附中模拟湖南师大附中模拟)The new pilot says its never too late to spread your _(wing)and try something new.一般在名一般在名词词词词尾直接加尾直接加s。例如：例如：friend(朋友朋友)friendsnation(

5、国家国家)nations interest(兴兴趣趣)interests change(变变化化)changesmember(成成员员)members wing(翅膀翅膀)wings自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2017河南省天一大联考河南省天一大联考)I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella,in a shoe,or even in a pair of ordinary _(glass)(2017银川一中二模银川一中二模)But without sunlight and good soil,soon

6、 the leaves began to fall down and the _(branch)began to dry.词词尾是尾是s,x,ch,sh时时一般一般加加es。例如：。例如：bus公共汽公共汽车车busesfox狐狸狐狸foxes coach教教练练coaches branch树树枝枝branchesbush灌木灌木丛丛bushes注意：注意：stomach(胃部胃部)的的复数形式是在词尾直接复数形式是在词尾直接加加s。自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2016四川高考四川高考)Any smell might attract natural _(enemy)that would

7、try to eat the little panda.(2017唐山市一模唐山市一模)The 220pound Qizai has become a superstar,and many _(toy)in his color have been made.词词尾是尾是辅辅音字母音字母y时时，变变y为为ies；词词尾是元音字母尾是元音字母y时时，直接加，直接加s。例如：。例如：enemy敌敌人人enemieshobby业业余余爱爱好好hobbiesdifficulty困困难难difficulties toy玩具玩具toyskey钥钥匙匙keys自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2017石家庄市

8、一模石家庄市一模)On the other hand,if the water is not hot enough,the tea _(leaf)wont open up and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor.词词尾尾是是f或或fe时时，多多将将f或或fe变为变为ves。例如：。例如：shelf架子架子shelvesknife刀子刀子knivesleaf叶叶子子leaves housewife家家庭庭主主妇妇housewives(2017江西省重点中学盟校江西省重点中学盟校联考联考)_(tomato)and potatoes took so

9、me time to become popular.(2017四川省龙泉市模拟四川省龙泉市模拟)They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and take _(photo)wherever you are.词词尾尾是是以以辅辅音音字字母母o结结尾尾，直直接接加加es；以以元元音音字字母母加加o结结尾，直接加尾，直接加s。例如：。例如：tomato番茄番茄tomatoeszoo动动物园物园zoos注注意意：外外来来词词piano与与缩缩略略词词photo直接加直接加s。自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2017长沙市联考长沙市联考)Ma

10、ny enjoy the opportunity to buy presents because giftgiving offers a powerful _(means)to build stronger bonds with ones closest persons.单单复数同形的名复数同形的名词词：例如：例如：sheep绵绵羊羊 deer鹿鹿 aircraft飞飞行器行器 Chinese中国人中国人 Japanese日本人日本人 means手段手段 works工厂工厂 series系列系列(2017石嘴山市模拟石嘴山市模拟)Of the fifteen _(child)born to t

11、he family,only eight survived.(2017潍坊市复习过关潍坊市复习过关)In the US,for example,more than 14%of _(woman)between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child.自身有特殊自身有特殊变变化的名化的名词词：例如：例如：child孩子孩子childrenman男人男人menwoman女人女人women tooth牙牙teethfoot脚；英尺脚；英尺feet mouse老鼠老鼠mice criterion标标准准criteria medium传传播媒介播媒介mediapheno

12、menon现现象象phenomena自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2016全国卷全国卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me._(2017全国卷全国卷)Besides,they often get some useful informations from the Internet._(2014辽宁高考辽宁高考)Weve called several time about Cleos early morning barking._(2017陕西师大附中模拟陕西师大附中模拟)It was a lo

13、ng walk to the repairer shop._自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2017山西省实验中学质检山西省实验中学质检)And they talked about turning _ embarrassing situation into a sweet one！(2017马鞍山市模拟马鞍山市模拟)But now we have already been standing by this road for over _ hour.(2017湖北省七市联考湖北省七市联考)Unfolded before me was _ unique image of this water c

14、ountry the stone bridge and the water flowing,all like fairy tales to me.不定冠不定冠词词有两种形式：有两种形式：(1)当当紧紧跟着冠跟着冠词词的第一的第一 个音素个音素为辅为辅音音素音音素 (注意：不是辅音字注意：不是辅音字 母母)时时用用a；(2)当当紧紧跟着冠跟着冠词词的第一的第一 个音素个音素为为元音音素元音音素 (注意：不是元音字注意：不是元音字 母母)时用时用an。自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2017浙江高考浙江高考)For Pahlsson,its return was _ wonder.不定冠不定冠词

15、词a/an放在放在单单数数可数名可数名词词前，泛指一个前，泛指一个人或一个事物。人或一个事物。(2015四川高考改编四川高考改编)Brian is gifted in writing music;he is very likely to be _ Beethoven.不定冠不定冠词词a/an意意为为“某某一个一个”，相当于，相当于a certain。(2017皖南八校模拟皖南八校模拟)It asks you to work out four times _ week for about two months.不定冠不定冠词词表示表示“每每”，多用于速度、，多用于速度、时间时间等表达中。等表达中

16、。自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2017南昌市三校联考南昌市三校联考)Finally,it was _ great success which saved lives then,and is still saving lives today.(2017焦焦作作市市模模拟拟)I acquired _ good knowledge of that after I read the description in the museum.具有某些特征、状具有某些特征、状态态或或情感的抽象名情感的抽象名词词在表示在表示具体的概念具体的概念时时，可以与，可以与不定冠不定冠词连词连用。如：用。如：a su

17、ccess“一一个个成成功功的的人人或一件成功的事或一件成功的事”。(2017菏泽市模拟菏泽市模拟)The farmer was about to give up when a little boy went up to him and asked to be given _ second chance.序数序数词词前用不定冠前用不定冠词词表表示示“另一个另一个”或或“又一又一个个”。自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2017黑吉两省六校联考黑吉两省六校联考)This has created a“throwaway society”which is _ waste of the earths

18、resources.(2017福建师大附中模拟福建师大附中模拟)This simple way of helping people is now making _ big difference to society.不定冠不定冠词词常用在一些固定搭常用在一些固定搭配中。如：配中。如：a waste of 浪浪费费 all of a sudden 突然地突然地as a rule 通常通常 as a result of 由于由于as a whole 总总体上体上 make a difference 有影响有影响自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2017太原一模太原一模)A mouse,becaus

19、e of an unlucky chance,made close friends with an evil frog.One day,_ frog played a trick on the mouse by tying a foot of the mouse to his own.定冠定冠词词the特指某人或特指某人或某物。某物。(2017陕西省渭南市质检陕西省渭南市质检)Smoking is one of _ biggest causes of preventable deaths in England.(2017西安市模拟西安市模拟)Robert Bruce,leader of the

20、 Scots in _ 13th century,was hiding in a cave from the English.(2017菏泽市模拟菏泽市模拟)They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things in _ same way.在最高在最高级级或或序数序数词词前面前面或由或由only,very,same等修等修饰饰的名的名词词前面用定前面用定冠冠词词the。自主自主练练悟悟谨记规谨记规律律(2017佛山一中模拟佛山一中模拟)Soldiers came to rescue those buried under th

21、e ruins,and the government provided food,clothes and shelters for _ homeless.定冠定冠词词the和形容和形容词词、过过去分去分词连词连用，表示一用，表示一类类人或事物。人或事物。In _ early 1990s,the library was named after the businessman who donated most of the money with which to buy it.定冠定冠词词用在年代或用于用在年代或用于逢十的数逢十的数词词前，也用在前，也用在表示世表示世纪纪的某个年代前。的某个年代前。(2017甘肃省白银市模拟甘肃省白银市模拟)New fuel can be used to take _ place of gas.(2017沈阳二中模拟沈阳二中模拟)On _ whole,Canadian students do have a lot of freedom.定冠定冠词词常用在一些固定常用在一些固定搭配中。如：搭配中。如：take the place of 替代；替代；on the whole总总的来的来说说；on the spot 当当场场。