人教版高中英语必修3unit1-词汇学习课件(共22张PPT).ppt
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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the World1Change Project is meant to explore the moon.Christmas is meant to bring people together.a.(主语)被人期望做(主语)被人期望做=be intended toIn China,high school students are meant to work hard and go to college.b.指由命运,能力等所指由命运,能力等所“注定注定”“就该就该”或由父母决定或由父母决定 He believes that he is mean
2、t to be a great man.Books are meant to be read.c.意义和用法上相当于意义和用法上相当于have to,ought to和和be supposed to.意为意为“应该,必须应该,必须”You are meant to study hard when you are young.你年轻的时候应该努力学习你年轻的时候应该努力学习.You are meant to hand in your homework on time.你必须按时上交作业你必须按时上交作业.sb./sth.be meant to do2celebration n.2.celebra
3、te vt.他们举行盛大晚会来庆祝结婚十周年。他们举行盛大晚会来庆祝结婚十周年。They held a grand party to celebrate their ten years wedding anniversary.in celebration of=for the celebration of 为了庆祝,为了祝贺为了庆祝,为了祝贺人们经常穿上漂亮的衣服庆祝春节。人们经常穿上漂亮的衣服庆祝春节。People usually put on their best clothes for the celebration of the Spring Festival.词语辨析:词语辨析:ce
4、lebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期后常接日期,事情或场合事情或场合 Christmas/ones birthday/a victorycongratulate后常接人后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人表示为某事而祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.e.g.:I congratulate you on your marriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。e.g.:I congratulated myself on my escape from being punished.I offered my congra
5、tulations on his success.33.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere.of all kinds=all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的 【归纳归纳】the same kind of 相同种类的相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的不同种类的this/that kind of 这(那)种这(那)种a kind of 某种某种 Books of this kind _(sell)well in the bookstore.This kind of boo
6、ks _(sell)well in the bookstore.句中谓语动词的单复数由句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。确定。句中的谓语动词由句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。确定。sellsells44Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.would 用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等,意思是“过去常常”,常与often,frequently,sometimes,for hours等连用。我年轻的时候,夏天
7、去游泳,冬天去滑冰。When I was young,I would go swimming in summer and go skating in winter.5sb/sth+be+adj.+to do不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评价,不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评价,不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系,常用主动形式表示被动含义。不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系,常用主动形式表示被动含义。如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应加上相应的介词。类似的形容词有:如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应加上相应的介词。类似的形容词有:light,heavy,difficult,h
8、ard,easy,interesting,dangerous等。等。5.They would starve if food was difficult to find,The book was interesting to read.Some people are hard to satisfy.The house is comfortable to live in.The man is pleasant to work with.e.g.1)English _in a short time.英语难以在短时间内学好。(learn)2)The problem _ 这个问题很难算出来。(work)
9、3)My boss_ 我的上司很容易相处。(get)is difficult to learn wellis really hard to work out.is easy to get along with.6 6.,or satisfy the ancestors,satisfy:v.满足;使满意 satisfy sb./sth._ be satisfied with sb./sth._ be satisfied to do sth._e.g.1)The colours of the picture quite_.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2)She _anything but the best
10、.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3)We _get a timely answer.得到及时的回答,我们感到满意。使使满意(满足)满意(满足)对对感到满意感到满意对做对做感到满意感到满意satisfy the eyeis not satisfied withwere satisfied to satisfying satisfactory令人满意的令人满意的n.satisfaction77 in memory of their ancestors.=to the memory of e.g.They set up a monument _他们建起一座纪念碑,用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。in m
11、emory of thesoldiers who died in the Anti-Japanese War.in honour ofin need of in favor of in face of in place ofin charge ofin search ofin case ofhave a good/bad memory for善于善于/不善于记不善于记bring back good memories引起对美好往事的回忆引起对美好往事的回忆zxxkw88 because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to ea
12、rth.lead sb.to+n._ lead sb to do sth._lead to+n./v-ing _1)This street_.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。2)What _it?什么使你相信它?3)_.条条大路通罗马(殊途同归)4)_.勤奋就能成功,而懒惰导致失败。带领某人通往带领某人通往/到到使使做做引领,通向;导致,招致引领,通向;导致,招致leads you to the stationled you to believeAll roads lead to RomeHard work leads to success,while laziness leads to fail
13、ure9look forward to belong topay attention to turn toget down to 开始认真干 stick toobject to 反对 point torefer to 谈到,涉及,查阅 agree tocome to 共计,苏醒 reply tosee to 处理,料理 add tobe used tobe accustomed todevotetocompareto介词 to109.dress的句式结构:The boy is old enough _(自己穿衣服).They got up late this morning.The mothe
14、r _(给小孩穿衣服)in a hurry.(dress)The young lady is often dressed in white.1)dress sb/oneself2)be dressed in+衣服或表示色彩的词to dress himself.dressed her baby那位年轻的女士经常穿着白色的衣服。3)dress(oneself)upThey _Victorian clothes.他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。The children tried to_.孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。were dressed up indress up as monsters1110.gai
15、n/earn两者都可表示两者都可表示“获得获得”,其区别如下:,其区别如下:1.gain 主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西。如。如gain experience/wealth/knowledge/happiness/independence/a prize/a victorygain a battle 打胜仗打胜仗 gain full marks 获得满分获得满分gain 有时可指体重、速度、钟表等有时可指体重、速度、钟表等“增加增加”或或“加快加快”。如:。如:Hes gained five pounds recently.最近他重了最近他
16、重了 5 磅。磅。My watch gains two minutes a day.我的表每天快我的表每天快 2 分钟。分钟。2.earn 主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西。如:。如:Do you know how much he earns a month?She earns her living by singing in a nightclub.注:注:gain 通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如:通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如:他每周赚他每周赚 30 美元。美元。误:误:He gains 30 dollars a week.正:正:He earns
17、30 dollars a week.另外,另外,earn 有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。如:有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。如:He got what he had earned.他得到了他应该得到的。他得到了他应该得到的。His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。1211 because their food is gathered for the winter,gather:_等,是_用语。collect:_,是_而收集。e.g.1)A group of people _to see what had hap
18、pened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。2)He likes to _all kinds of stamps.他喜欢收集各种邮票。采集,收集,收(庄稼)采集,收集,收(庄稼)普通普通收集,收藏收集,收藏为某一目的为某一目的gatheredcollect1312.award vt.&n.awardvt.颁奖,授奖,给予award sb sth=award sth to sbn.奖品,奖,奖状(与prize近义)rewardvt.报答,酬谢reward sb.for sth.因报答某人reward sb.with sth.用酬谢某人n.酬金,回报(奖金或一些非金钱的)评审委员们把她的画评为头奖。
19、The judges awarded the first prize to her for her picture.The judges awarded her the first prize for her picture.优胜者被授予一面金牌。The winner was awarded a gold medal.A gold medal was awarded to the winner.我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢?How can I reward your help?How can I reward you for your help?1413.admire vt.赞美,钦佩,羡慕赞
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