CATIA-工程图详细教程(精).ppt

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1、第四部分：工程绘图第四部分：工程绘图1Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES工程绘图简介：两种创建工程图的方式3D 2D 3D 2D 2D2D1.交互式交互式2.创成式创成式2Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES工程图生成流程：零件设计零件设计装配设计装配设计工程图工程图设计更改设计更改-A-A-产生几何视图产生几何视图-B-B-生成尺寸标注生成尺寸标注草图设计草图设计关关 联联由于它们之间的关联性，在设计没由于它们之间的关联性，在设计没有定型时也可以先生成工程图，一有定型时也可以先生成工程图，一旦设计的模型更改，工程图也将自旦设计的模型更改，工程图也将自动更

2、新。动更新。3Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES工程图生成步骤：连接器上盖生成标准三视图及生成标准三视图及轴侧视图轴侧视图1添加视图（剖视、添加视图（剖视、局部视图等）局部视图等）2视图规划（视图的视图规划（视图的摆放位置）摆放位置）3增加尺寸标注（公增加尺寸标注（公差、基准、形位公差、基准、形位公差等）差等）460303D3D设计更改设计更改更新视图观察视图更新视图观察视图是否更改是否更改54Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES1Accessing the WorkbenchDrafting workbench is accessed from 1-St

3、art menu 2-File menu 3-Workbench Icon235Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESDrafting Toolbars and Objects1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-Each toolbar contains objects related to specific tasks.Objects within these toolbars are compressed and can be expanded for accessing additional functionalities.Dimension propertiesText p

4、ropertiesGraphic properties123465786Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002几个概念几个概念Drawing:单个零件或装配的完整工程图，可包括一张或若干单个零件或装配的完整工程图，可包括一张或若干张图纸（张图纸（Sheet）。）。Sheet:单张图纸，可包括多个投影视图（单张图纸，可包括多个投影视图（View）。）。View:画法几何中的投影视图，可分主视图（画法几何中的投影视图，可分主视图（Front View）、）、辅助视图、局部视图等。辅助视图、局部视图等。Detail Sheet:可存放多个组件（可存放多个组件（compone

5、nt）的图纸。的图纸。Component:可看作在图纸中可重复使用的图块。可看作在图纸中可重复使用的图块。Background和和Working Views:Catia中一张图纸（中一张图纸（sheet）可分为背景（可分为背景（Background）和工和工 作视图（作视图（Working Views），），背景放置多张图纸共有的元素，如图框和标题栏等，工作视图背景放置多张图纸共有的元素，如图框和标题栏等，工作视图放置工程图的主要内容，如投影视图和文字说明等，是每张图放置工程图的主要内容，如投影视图和文字说明等，是每张图纸都不同的。两者可相互切换，编辑时互不干扰。纸都不同的。两者可相互切换，编

6、辑时互不干扰。7Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESView FrameView NameandView ScaleGridActive view (underlined in the tree and with a red frame)Specifications TreeViewsPrompt zoneDrafting Terminology8Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002A CATDrawing file has a structure which lists all the sheets and views contained in

7、the document.A Drawing Document file has extension CATDrawing and is identified by the file extension.CATDrawing file extensionWhat is a Drawing?9Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES1.Views can be associative(linked to 3D parts)or Unassociative(unlinked from a 3D part).a.Associative(Linked)Views to a 3D part

8、 are called GENERATED VIEWS.b.Unassociative(Unlinked)Views to a 3D part are called DRAW VIEWS.3D PartWhat are the different types of Views?Generated ViewsDraw Views10Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESStarting a Generative Drawing You will learn how to generate a drawing directly from a 3D part.Guide PieceD

9、rawing11Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES1-Start menu Drawing Documents(CATDrawing)can be created in various ways.How to Start a Generative Drawing from a CATPart?2-File menu3-Workbench Icon12Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESFile Options:New.for starting a default drawing document New from.for starting a drawin

10、g from an existing document Open.for opening an existing document The New from or Open options could be for retrieving company startup documents.Classical Method to Start Generating a Drawing13Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESSetting Drawing Sheet Format and Drafting StandardsClick the Modify option to ch

11、ange the default sheet format size,orientation,and display.The Administrator can customize these standards according to requirements.This can be done through the Standard Definition dialog box that appears on selecting Tools Standards.Format settings can be modified later if necessary:for example th

12、e paper orientation or size with menu File+Page Setup.1.Standards ISO,ANSI and JIS can be set.2.Sheet styles(A0,A1,A2.)can be set.3.Orientation(Landscape or Portrait)can be set.14Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002Setting First Angle Projection213Right click on the sheet.Click on properties.Select firs

13、t angle methodAfter changing the Sheet properties to the first angle projection standard,set the sheet as the default so all other sheets will be created with the same angle of projection.15Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESStarting a Drawing with a Blank Sheet1Change to the Drafting Workbench from the Par

14、t Workbench.You can select the Blank Sheet option in the new drawing creation dialog box.Select OK to accept the default drawing standards and Format Size.Select drafting from the list of favorites.2316Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESDefining the Main Views You will learn how to define the main views for

15、 a drawing using the View Wizard.The geometry will be generated into these views from the associated Part Document.17Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES1-Individually one by one 2-or by View WizardViews can be created in various ways:2The View Wizard is a quick way to select predefined view configurations o

16、r define a customized view configuration.Many types of views can be created one by one in an“as needed”approach.Creating Views118Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESCreating a Front View Using Multi-Selection(1/2)You can create a front view either from a part,sub-body of a part,product,or from the sub-part o

17、f a product using a reference plane.1Start the drawing with a blank sheet Select the Front View icon from the Views toolbar Switch or activate the CAT Part or CAT Product document(window)Note:the Front View is used as the defining view when creating projection views.2319Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESCr

18、eating a Front View Using Multi-Selection(2/2)Select the bodies or parts to display in the tree(use Ctrl key).If none is selected,all bodies or parts will be displayed.Or select a local view axis to set the view origin.Select your front view plane.A preview will be shown on the drawing sheet.Click a

19、nywhere on the drawing sheet to generate the view.When selecting a view plane,an orientation preview will be displayed when pre-selected(highlighted under the cursor)Preview of the front view 45620Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESRotating the Front View with View Manipulator(1/2)clicking up arrow Dragging

20、 green handleclicking center left arrow clicking right arrow 1.Up,down,right and left arrows flip background plane view in 90 degrees.2.Center left and right arrows rotate view 30 degrees in the same plane.The 30 degrees increment can be changed with the contextual menu on the dial.3.The green handl

21、e(dot)rotates view freely on the same plane.Before accepting the view,it can be reoriented with the view manipulator When finished,click on dial center or anywhere on sheet to generate the Front View.21Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESRotating the Front View with View Manipulator(2/2)Set the increment of

22、Rotation View Manipulator contextual menu settingsSet the angle of Rotation Set free Rotation 22Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESTo add a(Top)view on this drawingSelect desired location to place the view14Adding a Projection View on a DrawingThe Top view is generated with the default projection standard s

23、et to first angle projection(ISO Standard).Activate the view(front)to project from(blue axes on and underlined in tree).Select the View Projection icon2Move cursor where View is to be projected3A preview of the projection view appears.A projection view is created from previously created view.23Copyr

24、ight DASSAULT SYSTEMESAdditional View GenerationIn this lesson you will generate section,detail,auxiliary,isometric and broken views on a drawingAdding Section Views and CutsAdding Secondary ViewsAdditional Reference MaterialSummary24Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESAdding Section Views and CutsYou will l

25、earn how to add section views and section cuts to the drawing 25Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESWhat are the different types of Sections Views?Offset Sections1.Simple offset section-a full section with a simple single cutting plane fully passing through the part 2.Complex offset section-a full section in

26、 which the cutting plane is offset to pass through important features Simple Offset SectionAligned SectionsAligned sections,also called revolved sections,has a cutting plane revolving around an axis.There are 3 main types of sectional views;full section,offset or aligned depending on how the cutting

27、 plane is defined.Complex Offset Section26Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESSection View:A view of the cutting plane and any geometry that extends beyond the cutting plane in the direction of the sight(arrows).Section Views and Section Cuts Section Cut:A view of only the material that the cutting edge touc

28、hes when passing through the part.Difference between a section view(Offset or Aligned)and section cut(Offset or Aligned)is explained here.27Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESClick at A,double click at B,then place the view CTo add a section view on this drawingThe section is added(A)1Activate the front vie

29、w and select the desired Section View icon(B)(C)Adding a Simple Section View on a DrawingUse the section cut icon and the same process to make a section cut viewNote:Preview appears234Front view is active when the blue axis is visible and the view name is underlined in the tree.If the Frame option i

30、s set on then the frame color will be red around the active view.28Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESAdding Secondary ViewsYou will learn how to add secondary viewsDetail ViewsClipped ViewsIsometric ViewsBreakout ViewsBroken Views29Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESSecondary Views:1)Detail Views:A detail view is

31、defined by a callout on an existing view around the area to be enlarge for the new view.The callout can be a circle or an free-hand sketched profile.2)Clipped Views:A clipping view is defined by a“callout”on an existing view.The callout can be a circle or an free-hand sketched profile and the clippi

32、ng will remove all the existing views geometry that is not in the callout.3)Isometric Views:An isometric view is the projection of the 3D part and its relation to the current rotation of the XYZ plane.4)Broken Views:A broken view is defined by adding break lines to determine an area of the view that

33、 will be removed.Views can be broken horizontally or vertically.What are secondary Views?(1/2)Secondary Views are added to improve the clarity of the description of a part through better visualization and/or to aid in dimensioning.There are seven types of secondary views.132430Copyright DASSAULT SYS

34、TEMESSecondary Views:5)Breakout Views:A breakout view allows the creation of a local cut(by a plane)in order to see the inside of a part without cutting it totally.6)Auxiliary Views:An auxiliary view is a view created in a given direction which is not a direction that can be obtained with a standard

35、 view7)Unfolded Views:An Unfolded view is a view that can only be obtained from a Sheet Metal part.This kind of view unfolds the sheet metal part in accordance with the rules which have been applied to the bendsWhat are secondary Views?(2/2)57631Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESSelect the Isometric icon1A

36、dding an Isometric View3A preview of the Isometric View displays4Select anywhere on the drawing to generate the view(A)2Select a face on the part in the Part or Product documentIf needed,use the View Manipulator to reorient the Isometric view.32Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002Editing Views Layout an

37、d PropertiesIn this lesson you will change the layout of views on a drawing and change the properties of the viewsEditing View and Sheet PropertiesRepositioning ViewsModifying ViewsModifying Profile DefinitionAdditional Reference MaterialSummary33Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESEditing view and sheet pro

38、pertiesYou will learn how to edit the view and sheet properties.34Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESView and Sheet properties control all the variables related to specific views and sheets of the drawing.What are view and sheet properties?35Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESSelect the view to modify in the tree o

39、r View frame and Properties with the contextual menu1Select the View or Graphic tab and change the necessary options,here:(A)View name(B)Dress up to have fillets on(C)Visualization to remove the frameView PropertiesMulti-selection of views is allowed on a single sheet or on different sheets2ABC36Cop

40、yright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002Select the Sheet(Sheet1)in the tree and Properties in the contextual menu to change its name.2Use this option to generate the views on the sheet using the 1st angle projection method(ISO)1Modify the Sheet name,scale,or projection method(ANSI or ISO).Sheet Properties37Cop

41、yright DASSAULT SYSTEMESViews can be repositioned in five different ways.Repositioning Views Options:1-Relative Positioning 2-Maintain(or not)alignment with“Parent”Front view 3-Superpose origins with another view 4-Align views by element selection 5-Text and View positioning toolThe“Parent”Front vie

42、w relationship is established when views are added from the front view or created with the Wizard.These“children”views will maintain the alignment link with the“parent”front view unless the alignment is broken.221Repositioning views on a single sheet314538Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESSelect the view o

43、r views to be aligned2Select the positioning tool IconMoving views on a sheet with the Positioning Tool13Select the desired positioning option(Vertical Distribute)4The views will move accordingly(aligned vertically at an evenly distributed distance)The positioning tool can be position both views and

44、 text.They can be aligned from an element,Spaced vertically or horizontally,distributed or even moved a specific distance39Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMES 2002Modifying Profile DefinitionYou will learn how to modify the geometrical properties of the definition profile of Section,Detail and Auxiliary vie

45、ws.40Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESThe design of your parts or products will evolve with time.CATIA allows you to modify the arrangement of views,and to modify the section,detail and auxiliary views to clarify your drawings.Original partOriginal associated drawingNew version of the partUpdated drawing,

46、section view modifiedWhy change the Profile?41Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESDouble click on the Section view callout to open the Edit/Replace toolbar which allows you to perform several kinds of modifications.1Move the section profile:Select the callout.Drag and drop at a new location.Changing Section

47、View Profile(1/3)Select the exit icon to apply the modifications.32aYou can drag the section profile and drop at a new locationIsometric view42Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESDouble click on the Section view callout to open the Edit/Replace toolbar which allows you to perform several kinds of modificatio

48、ns.Inverse the view direction:select the Invert Profile direction icon.Changing Section View Profile(2/3)Click on the exit icon to apply the modifications.132bYou can inverse the direction of section profile by using Edit/Replace toolbar.43Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESReplace the profile:select the Re

49、place Profile icon.Create your new profile to replace the old one.Double click on the Section view callout to open the Edit/Replace toolbar which allows you to perform several kinds of modifications.Changing Section View Profile(3/3)Select on the End Profile Edition icon to apply the modifications.Y

50、ou can replace the section profile with a new one using the Edit/Replace toolbar.12c344Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESDimensioning Introduction and TerminologyYou will be introduced to dimensioning and the dimensioning terminology45Copyright DASSAULT SYSTEMESToleranceText above the main valueMain ValueT