中考英语第一轮课本知识聚焦第7讲八上Units4-6课件.pptx

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1、1report(v.&n)(n.)记者2comfort(v.&n)(adj.)使人舒服的；舒适的 (adv.)舒服地；舒适地 (adj.)使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的3serve(v.)(n.)接待；服务4act(v.)(n.)男演员5create(v.)(adj.)有创造力的；创造性的 (n.)创造力 (n.)创造者；创作者；发明者6give(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)提供；给7quiet(adj.)(adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地8clear(adj.)(adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地reportercomfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableservicea

2、ctorcreativecreativitycreatorgavegivenquietlyclearly9serious(adj.)(adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地10loud(adj.)(adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地11bad(adj.)(比较级)更差(的)；更坏(的)；更糟(的)(最高级)最差(的)；最坏(的)；最糟(的)12cheap(adj.)(adv.)便宜地；低廉地 (反义词)昂贵的13plan(n.&v)(pl.)打算；计划 (过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)打算；计划14culture(n.)(adj.)与文化有关的；文化的15success(n.)(adj.)获得成功的；

3、有成就的 (v.)实现目标；成功16violin(n.)(n.)小提琴手seriouslyloudlyworseworstcheaplyexpensiveplansplannedplanningculturalsuccessfulsucceedviolinist17piano(n.)(n.)钢琴家18medicine(n.)(adj.)医疗的；医学的19week(n.)(adj.&adv.)每周的(地)20person(n.)(adj.)个人的；私人的21relation(n.)(n.)关系；联系22educate(v.)(n.)教育 (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的23discuss(v.)

4、(n.)讨论；商量24stand(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)忍受；站立pianistmedicalweeklypersonalrelationshipeducationeducationaldiscussionstoodstanding25mean(v.)(n.)意义；意思 (adj.)有意义的 (adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的26appear(v.)(反义词)消失；不见 (n.)外貌；外观；外表；出现27become(v.)(过去式)(过去分词)开始变得；变成28lose(v.)(过去式/过去分词)(现在分词)失去；丢失29send(v.)(过去式/过去分词)邮寄；发送30b

5、egin(v.)(n.)开头；开端 (反义词)结局；尽头31improve(v.)(n.)改进；改善32physic(v.&n)(adj.)身体的meaningmeaningfulmeaninglessdisappearappearancebecamebecomelostlosingsentbeginningendimprovementphysical1到目前为止，迄今为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责，由决定_4发挥作用，有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明，弄清_8装扮，乔装打扮_9代替(某人)，替换(某人)_so farhave.in commonbe up toplay a rolefor

6、exampletake.seriouslyfind outdress uptake sb.s place10干得好_11长大，成长_12确信，对有把握_13在开始_14关于，与有关系_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_16同意_17编造(故事，谎言等)_18确保，查明_do a good jobgrow upbe sure aboutat the beginning ofhave to do withtake upagree withmake upmake sure1_movie theater？哪家电影院最好？2Talent shows are _选秀节目变得越来越受欢迎。3Thats _t

7、o decide.那由你自己来决定。4When people watch the show，they usually _the winner.人们观看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。5However，_enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是每个人都喜欢观看这些表演。6_do you _ talk shows？“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”Theyre OK._ them.“很好。我不介意。”What is the bestgetting more and more popularup to youplay a role in decidingnot ever

8、ybodyWhatthink ofI dont mind7Because I hope _whats going on around the world.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。8_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。9However，he was always _然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。10Im _computer science.我打算学习计算机科学。11_do you _when you _？长大后你打算成为什么？12Sometimes the resolutions may be _

9、keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。to find outIn the 1930sready to try his bestgoing to studyWhatwant to begrow uptoo difficult to作对比(Make comparisons)1What is the best movie theater to go to?Town Cinema.Its the closest to home.And you can buy tickets the most quickly there.2Which is the worst clothes store in t

10、own?Dream Clothes.Its worse than Blue Moon.It has the worst service.谈论喜好(Talk about preferences)1Why do you like watching the news?Because I hope to find our whats going on around the world.2What do you think of talk shows?I dont mind them./I cant stand them！/I love watching them!制定计划(Make plans)Wha

11、t do you plan to watch tonight?I plan to watch Days of Our Past.谈论将来计划(Talk about future intentions)1What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be a computer programmer.2What are you going to do next year?Im going to take guitar lessons.I love music.1形容词最高级形容词最高级(est，most)(见本书见本书P182)2比较级不规则变

12、化比较级不规则变化(见本书见本书P182)3不定式作宾语不定式作宾语(见本书见本书P199)4一般将来时一般将来时I(be going to，want to be)(见本书见本书P194)1During the World Cup，a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil.It has _a place for fans to have fun.(2014，山西18题)AmadeBkeptCbecome2Have you watched A Bite of China?Of course.I do believe Chinese food is _

13、 in the world.(2014，山西19题)Athe most delicious Bmore deliciousCdelicious3In order to balance the study and entertainments，every student is supposed to plan the time_.(2012，山西19题)Asimply Bcarefully Cpleasantly CABthink of【典例在线】What do you think of this movie？/How do you like this movie？你认为这部电影怎么样？Im t

14、hinking of buying a new skirt for my daughter.我在考虑为我女儿买一条新裙子。I couldnt think of the mans name at the moment.我一时想不起这个人的名字。【拓展精析】think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does主语think of.？”意为“某人认为怎么样？”。与“How do/does主语like.？”同义。用于询问他人的看法。think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。【活学活用】1)How do you like your Chinese teacher?_.

15、AYes，I like him very muchBHe is very kindCI enjoy his classDI like his class2)What do you think of the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going？(改为同义句)(2014，重庆)_do you _the program called Daddy，Where Are We Going?BHowliketake.seriously【典例在线】Please take what the teacher said seriously.请认真对待老师所说的话。Dont

16、 look at her so seriously.别这么严肃地看着她。【拓展精析】take.seriously意为“认真对待”。seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。其形容词形式为serious，意为“严重的；严肃的；认真的”。【活学活用】3)If you take the final exam _，then you can get a good result.AseriouslyBcarefullyCbeautifullyDcheaplyAexpect【典例在线】Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。Lily expects to com

17、e back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。I expect my mother to come back home early.我盼望妈妈早点回家。I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。【拓展精析】expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构：expect名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料可能发生”。expect to do sth.预料做某事expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事expect从句预料【活学活用】4)Dear，you are _to hand in your homework on t

18、ime.Awished Bhoped Cexpected5)School teenagers_their parents canunderstand them and listen to them carefully.Alet Blook CexpectCCfamous【典例在线】She is famous for her voice.她以她的嗓音而出名。Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言作为作家而出名。Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese.毛主席的名字广为人知。【拓展精析】famous形容词，意为“著名的；出名的”，常用于

19、以下短语中：be famous for表示“因而出名”，后接出名的原因。be famous as表示“作为而出名”，后接表示身份或职业等的名词。be famous to sb.表示“广为人知的；大家都熟悉的”。【活学活用】6)Pingyao is famous_its ancient city at home and abroad.It attracts lots of visitors every year.Ato Bfor CasBsend【典例在线】She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。【拓展精析】send动词，意为“发送；邮寄”，用法相当于g

20、ive和show。send sth.to sb.send sb.sth.把某物寄给某人。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。【活学活用】7)My uncle _me a birthday present every year.Asend；to Bsends；/Csend；with Dsend；forB【拓展精析】.one ofthe形容词/副词的最高级复数名词.the序数词形容词/副词的最高级用比较级表示最高级的意义主谓形容词/副词的比较级thanany other单数名词其它(主语在比较对象范围内)主谓形容词/副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词其它(主语在比

21、较对象范围内)主谓形容词/副词的比较级thanany单数名词其它(主语不在比较对象范围内)【活学活用】1)Lily has two sisters，doesnt she?Yes.Shes taller and older than her two sisters，but shes not _one of the three.(2016，襄阳)Athe tallest ByoungestCshortest Dthe cleverest2)This camera is too expensive.Do you have any others?Sorry，but thats the _ one.Ab

22、iggest Blongest CcheapestDC3)The rich were _one of the four main classes in the Aztec society.(2016，盐城)Athe most powerful Bthe more powerfulCmore powerful Dpowerful4)Mr.Wang is very friendly to us.He is _of all the persons I know.(2016，临沂)Apatient Bless patientCmore patient Dthe most patientAD【活学活用】

23、2)Dont worry.I think you can _out the best you.(2015，威海)Atake；in Bbring；inCtake；at Dbring；atBWhen people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。【典例在线】He plays an important role in the TV play.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。【归纳拓展】play a role意为“发挥某种作用，扮演某一角色”。若要进一步指

24、出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色。”【活学活用】5)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important _(角色)in passing on Chinese language and culture.(2015，南京)6)The way of learning usually plays a role _ getting good grades.Aof Bwith Cin DatroleCSometimes the re

25、solutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。【典例在线】He is too young to look after himself.他年纪太小以至于不能照顾他自己。He is not old enough to look after himself.He is so young that he can not look after himself.The hot dog is too hot for me to eat.这热狗太辣了，我吃不下。The river is too dirty for us to swim in.河水太

26、脏了，我们不能在里面游泳。【归纳拓展】too.to意为“太而不能”，是不含not的否定短语。too为副词，后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。too.to结构可与not.enough to结构互换。注：not后的形容词要与too后的形容词词义相反。too.to结构可与so.that(not)结构互换。注：that引导的从句中谓语动词应是to后动词的否定。too.to结构中，若不定式的宾语与句中的主语是同一人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则保留。不定式中的动词为及物动词；若不是，则应在动词后加上相应的介词。【活学活用】7)父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。Our par

27、ents often say that we are _ young _ decide for ourselves.8)The box is too high for him _(reach)9)The movie is _ wonderful I want to see it again.Atoo；to Bso；that Cas；as Dso；astoototo reachBcan与be able to【典例在线】The bus can carry 60 passengers.这辆公共汽车能载60名乘客。She was able to walk when she was only 10 mo

28、nths old.她仅仅10个月大时就会走路了。【拓展精析】be able to强调通过努力而获得的能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。be able to可用于各种时态；can只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。can可用于表示可能性、请求允许等情况，而be able to没有此功能。【活学活用】1)Finish your homework first，then youll _surf the Internet for half an hour.(2014，兰州)Acan Bneed Cbe able to Dmay2)We are sure he will _be an artist w

29、hen he grows up.3)_we leave school after 6：00 pm.?No，you have to leave school before 5：30 pm.Cbe able toCanhope，wish与expect【典例在线】He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为一名医生。I hope(that)you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。We wish you to be happy.我们希望你开心。I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。I expect

30、to have a trip next Tuesday.我期望下周二去旅行。【拓展精析】hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用于hope to do sth.或hopethat从句。注：hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.结构。wish意为“希望；愿望”，可用于wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。expect意为“期待，盼望”，常用于expect sb.to do.sth.。【活学活用】4)When I was young，I _I were a bird in the sky or a fish in the river.Awished Bhoped Cexpected B