初中英语语法系列-倒装句.ppt

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1、高考英语语法复习课件高考英语语法复习课件Welcome!12/16/20221、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫后的句子，叫部分倒装句部分倒装句。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.英语倒装句分为两种英语倒装句分为两种：、整个谓语在前的句子，叫、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装完全倒装。Here comes the car.12/16/20222Inversion(倒装句倒装句)必须弄清的两点：若有主从句，哪句倒装。部分倒装还是完

2、全倒装。12/16/202231.Herecomesthebus.2.Theregoesthebell.3.Awaywentthestudents.4.Nowcomesthechance.5.6.一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now,then here,there,out,in,up,down,away,back,off,on ),句子全部倒装。句子全部倒装。注：主语是代词时，注：主语是代词时，不倒装。（如不倒装。（如5，6）Out rushed the children.he rushed.There comes the bus.he comes.注

3、意：注意：1.1.不能用进行时；不能用进行时；2 2.主语为人称代词时不主语为人称代词时不倒装。倒装。12/16/202241.InalecturehallofauniversityinEnglandsitsaprofessor.2.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower.3.Byeithersideoftherivergrowalotofappletrees.4.Atthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前

4、位于句首时，全部倒二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装装。12/16/20225 例例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.A:形容词形容词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.例例2.过去分词过去分词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语三、表语三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语表语+连系动词连系

5、动词+主语主语”12/16/202261.Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.2.Youmustfinishyourwork,somustI.3.Sheisinterestedinthestory,soamI.4.Hedidntturnup.Neitherdidhisbrother.5.Hismothertoldhimnottogotothefilm.Sohedid.四、将四、将soneither nor 放在开头放在开头,表示表示“也也(不不)”的意思时的意思时,部分倒装部分倒装注注:表示表示“确实是这样确实是这样”时时,不倒装不倒装12/16/202271.We

6、reheyounger(=Ifhewereyounger),hewouldlearnskating.2.Shouldtheyforget(=Iftheyshouldforget)tobringamapwiththem,theywouldgetlostinthewoods.3.Hadtheyrealized(=Iftheyhadrealized)howimportantthetaskwas,theywouldnthaverefusedtoaccept.4.WereIyou,Iwouldhelpher.五、在五、在if 条件句中条件句中,通常可以省略通常可以省略if,而将从句倒装而将从句倒装条件条

7、件:在在if 条件句条件句,必须含有系动词必须含有系动词were,助动词助动词 had 和情和情态动词态动词should 12/16/202281.NeverhaveIbeenthere.2.LittledidIknowaboutit.3.Seldomdidshecomelatetoschool.4.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.5.Bynomeansshouldyoubuythatkindofcar.六、否定词或半否定词六、否定词或半否定词(never.little,seldom,not,nowhere,scarely,few,by no means,at no ti

8、me)位于句首位于句首,应部分倒装应部分倒装12/16/202291.Notuntil10clockwillthelibraryopen.2.NosoonerhadIgoneoutthanhecametoseeme.3.HardlyhadthetrainarrivedwhenIrantomeetmyfriend.4.NotonlydoesshespeakEnglishbutalsoshefollowstheBritishwayoflife.七、以七、以not until ,no sooner than,hardly when,not only but also 所所引导的状语放在引导的状语放在

9、句首时句首时,需要部分倒装需要部分倒装12/16/2022101.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.2.Onlythencouldtheexperimentshowitsresult.3.Onlywhenthewarwasoverwasheabletogohome.4.OftendidIadvisehimtogiveitup.5.Onlyhewasright.Only+主语位于句首不倒装八、八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。分倒装。often 位于句首时，同样。位于句首时，同样。12/16/202

10、2111.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.2.Sosmallwerethewordsthathecouldhardlyseethem.3.Suchaninterestingfilmwasitthatwewerealldeeplymoved.九、九、Sosuchthat 句型中，以句型中，以sosuch 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装12/16/202212十、十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序n(不带冠词不带冠词)/adj/adv/v+as+subje

11、ct+be/情情态动词态动词Child as he is,he knows a lot about the world.=Though he is a child,he knows a lot about the world.Young as he is,he knows more than you.单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词12/16/202213May you succeed!12/16/2022141._forgetthedayswhenhelivedinthecountryside.A.NeverIshallB.NevershallIC.Inevers

12、hallD.NeverdoIshall2.Little_togetsuchawarmwelcome.A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.wasIexpect3._,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknowitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknewitD.DidIknowit4.Notuntilhehadtakentothem_hehadbeenwrong.A.didherealizedB.herealizedC.hadherealizedD.hedidntrealize12/16/2022155.IvenotbeentoShangh

13、ai._.A.NeitherhasmywifeB.NeitherhasntmywifeC.NorismywifeD.Mywifehasnt,too.6.“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?”“I dont know,_.”A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso7.There_lifeonthemoon.A.hasnotB.hasnotanyC.isnotD.isno8.Now_yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereisB.therecome

14、sC.comesD.hascome12/16/2022169._,Mother will wait for him to have dinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverheislate.10.Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently._,and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave.11.Notasinglesong_atyesterday

15、sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing12/16/20221712.Not only _ interested in football but _beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudents.C.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare.13.So_tha

16、tnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow12/16/202218v14.Only by practicing a few hours every day _ be able to master the language.v A.you can B.can you v C.you will D.will you15._,I will learn it well.A.Whatever difficult English is B.No matter how difficult is English C.However difficult English is D.Difficult as is English12/16/20221912/16/202220