外研版九年级下册英语M1U1.ppt

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1、 How do you go to school/work?I go to school by _.subwayferrytaxitrainbikebus How do you most like to travel by?I most like to travel by _.planetraincarcoachflight n.航班；飞行航班；飞行 pilot n.飞行员飞行员 succeed v.成功；做成成功；做成 school-leaver n.毕业生毕业生 flightbecause ofdirectpilotsucceedas long asschool-leaverexactly

2、n.航班；飞行航班；飞行 因为；由于因为；由于 adv.径直地；直接地径直地；直接地 n.飞行员飞行员 v.成功；做成成功；做成 只要只要n.毕业生毕业生adv.确切地；完全；确切地；完全；(表赞同表赞同)确实如此确实如此 1.I most like to travel by _.2.I least like to travel by _.3.I travel most often by _.4.I travel least often by _.1.Complete the sentences so they are true for you.1.The flight takes about

3、 _ hours.2.Time difference:_ hours.3.Flight number:_4.From _ to _5.Leave at(new time):_6.Arrive at(new time):_ 2.Listen and complete the notes.108CA938LondonBeijing11:30 5:30 p.m.Learning to learnWhen you listen to the recording,try to note down the key information.Your notes will then help you rete

4、llthe main information.3.Listen and read.Lingling went to see her grandparents in Henan province by train.The train was full of people,and she had to stand for over three hours.Its the busiest season in China because of the Spring Festival.Tony went to stay with his family in the UK.Hes flying back

5、today.Daming flew direct to Hong Kong and the plane left a bit late too!He took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.Betty toured the city by bus and by taxi.She took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake.Now complete the table.Holiday activitiesLing

6、ling went to see her grandparents in Henan Province by trainTonywent to stay with his family in the UK by plane Holiday activitiesDamingBettyflew to Hong Kong and visited Lantau Island Disneylandtoured Beijing by bus and by taxi and took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace1.When do you think the co

7、nversation takes place?The conversation takes place in winter.4.Answer the questions.2.According to Lingling,why is travel so difficult in winter?They are looking forward to the school-leavers party.3.What are Daming and Betty looking forward to at the end of the term?Travel is difficult because of

8、the Spring Festival.5.Choose the correct answer.direct exactly pilot succeed 1.When you fly direct,you _.a)arrive without stopping at another place b)stop at another place before you arrive2.When you say“Exactly”,it means _.a)you do not agree b)you completely agree3.The pilot of plane _.a)flies it b

9、)gives you food and drink during the flight4.If you succeed in doing something,you _.a)manage to do it b)nearly do it Not bad!It was great fun!How about you?Wed better get back to work.Well have a great time!Lingling:How about you,Betty?Betty:We had quite a good time in Beijing.We toured the city by

10、 bus and by taxi.Last weekend,we took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long walk around the lake.6.Listen and mark the pauses.Lingling:That sounds great!But now,wed better get back to work.Were going to have a big exam at the end of the term.Now listen and repeat.Lingling:How abou

11、t you,Betty?Betty:We had quite a good time in Beijing.We toured the city by bus and by taxi.Last weekend,we took a tour by coach to the Summer Place and went for a long walk around the lake.Lingling:That sounds great!But now,wed better get back to work.Were going to have a big exam at the end of the

12、 term.Ask and answer about what you did during the winter holiday.What did you do during the winter holiday?I went to see my grandparents in Xian.7.Work in pairs.Talk about your winter holiday.Talk about what happened during the trip.The train was full of people and I had to stand for three hours!1.

13、But the pilot succeeded in landing on time.不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。不过飞行员成功地按时着陆了。succeed in doing表示表示“成功地成功地 做做”。e.g.He succeed in working out the maths problem.他成功地解出了这道数学题。他成功地解出了这道数学题。We finally succeed in getting little Johnny up the stairs.我们最后成功地让小约翰尼上了楼梯。我们最后成功地让小约翰尼上了楼梯。2.Theres nothing to worry about

14、 as long as you work hard.只要你努力，只要你努力，没什么好担心的。没什么好担心的。as long as在这里引导条件状语从句，在这里引导条件状语从句，表示表示“只要只要”，也可以用，也可以用so long as表表示示 同样的意思。同样的意思。e.g.You can invite your friends as/so long as you tell me two days before the party.你可以邀请朋友来，只要在聚会前你可以邀请朋友来，只要在聚会前 两天告诉我就行。两天告诉我就行。My parents dont care what job I do

15、 as/so long as Im happy.我父母对我从事什么工作无所谓，我父母对我从事什么工作无所谓，只要我开心就好了。只要我开心就好了。名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格名词有可数与不可数之分，有数和所有格的变化，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语的变化，在句中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、同位语等。补足语、表语、同位语等。1.可数名词与不可数名词可数名词与不可数名词 很多情况下，我们可以依靠常识很多情况下，我们可以依靠常识(即用即用 数数的办法数数的办法)来判断英语名词是否可数。来判断英语名词是否可数。名词名词比如，比如，book,table 都是可数名词而都是可数名词而water

16、是不可数名词。一般来说，在英语中物是不可数名词。一般来说，在英语中物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词，如质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词，如flour,rice,beauty,pleasure,money等。等。学习名词必须区分其是否可数。只有可学习名词必须区分其是否可数。只有可数名词前才可以使用数词和不定冠词。数名词前才可以使用数词和不定冠词。值得注意的是，有时同一个单词所指不值得注意的是，有时同一个单词所指不同，其数的概念也就不同。同，其数的概念也就不同。例如，例如，paper作作“纸纸”解时为不可数名解时为不可数名词，表示词，表示“报纸报纸”和和“试卷试卷”时是可时是可数名词；数名词；fis

17、h 指指“鱼肉鱼肉”时是不可数时是不可数名词，表示名词，表示“鱼鱼”时是可数名词，只不时是可数名词，只不过通常是单复数同形；过通常是单复数同形；coffee做做“咖啡咖啡”解时是不可数名词，表示解时是不可数名词，表示“一杯咖一杯咖啡啡”时是可数名词。时是可数名词。2.名词的数名词的数 对于可数名词数的变化，一要掌握对于可数名词数的变化，一要掌握 规则变化，即名词后面加规则变化，即名词后面加-s或者或者-es 的情况；二要掌握不规则变化，包括的情况；二要掌握不规则变化，包括 man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,child-ch

18、ildren等；三要掌握单复数同形的单等；三要掌握单复数同形的单 词，如词，如sheep等。除此之外，还应注意等。除此之外，还应注意 以下几点：以下几点：(1)在一般情况下，复合名词的单复数在一般情况下，复合名词的单复数 形式体现在最后一个名词上，如形式体现在最后一个名词上，如a pencil boxpencil boxes,a girl studentgirl students。但是如果是。但是如果是 由由man或或woman构成的复合名词，构成的复合名词，如如a man doctor,a woman teacher，其复数形式则为其复数形式则为men doctors,women teach

19、ers。(2)有些名词往往以复数形式出现，如有些名词往往以复数形式出现，如 trousers,glasses(眼镜眼镜)，在表示数，在表示数量量 时需要借助量词，如时需要借助量词，如a pair of trousers,three pairs of trousers。(3)有些名词表示复数概念，往往作为有些名词表示复数概念，往往作为 一个整体看待，如一个整体看待，如police,people。这些单词没有复数形式，但是其后这些单词没有复数形式，但是其后 面的谓语动词却多为复数形式。面的谓语动词却多为复数形式。例如：例如：The police have caught the thief.Many

20、 people have seen the film.如果要如果要表达单个数量只能换用其他单词。例如：表达单个数量只能换用其他单词。例如：“一名警察一名警察”是是a policeman/policeman，“一个人一个人”可以是可以是a person,a man,a woman等。不过要注等。不过要注意，意，people作作“民族，种族民族，种族”解时，解时，是可数名词，复数形式是是可数名词，复数形式是peoples。3.名词的所有格名词的所有格 名词的所有格一般采用名词后加名词的所有格一般采用名词后加s的的 形式，如形式，如a childs dream,someones bag；以；以-s结

21、尾的复数名词的所有格结尾的复数名词的所有格 直接加直接加 即可，如即可，如the boys schoolbags。所有格表示的是所属关系，采用所有格表示的是所属关系，采用s结结 构的多为有生命的名词。如果是无生构的多为有生命的名词。如果是无生 命的名词，多采用命的名词，多采用“of+名词名词”的方式的方式 表达。例如：表达。例如：the window of the house 房子的窗户房子的窗户the end of the year 年末年末the gate of our school 我们学校的大门我们学校的大门注意，注意，a friend of my fathers 与与my fathe

22、rs friend的含义不同，前者含有的含义不同，前者含有“我父亲有不止一个朋友我父亲有不止一个朋友”的意思，而后的意思，而后者没有这一含义。者没有这一含义。4.名词的句法功能名词的句法功能 名词的句法功能指名词可以充当的句名词的句法功能指名词可以充当的句 子成分，常见的有：子成分，常见的有：(1)主语主语 The flight takes about thirteen hours.航程需要大约航程需要大约13个小时。个小时。Mr Wang teaches us English.王老师教我们英语。王老师教我们英语。(2)宾语宾语 Many people were helping the old

23、 man when I passed.我路过的时候，许多人在帮助这位老我路过的时候，许多人在帮助这位老 人。人。He has become very interested in chess recently.最近他对国际象棋产生了很大的兴趣。最近他对国际象棋产生了很大的兴趣。(3)宾语补足语宾语补足语 We all call him Xiao Li.我们都叫他小李。我们都叫他小李。(4)表语表语 My younger brother is a policeman.我弟弟是警察。我弟弟是警察。名词还可以用作同位语、呼语等。如：名词还可以用作同位语、呼语等。如：Mr Wang,my neighbo

24、ur,has bought a new car.我的邻居王先生买了辆新车。我的邻居王先生买了辆新车。(my neighbour是是Mr Wang的同位语的同位语)Tom,come and play games with us.汤姆，来和我们玩游戏吧。汤姆，来和我们玩游戏吧。(是呼语是呼语)1.Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?No,its my _.He left it there just now.A.brother B.brothers C.brothers2.After P.E.,I often feel very thirsty.Why not

25、 buy some _ to drink?A.bread B.noodles C.apple juice D.teas3.What a good _ youve given me!Thanks a lot.My pleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice4.Could you please get me some _?Im hungry.A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg 5.In this test,were asked to write a passage of about _.A.80-words B.80-word C.80 words D.80 words6.How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？It is a _ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hours longD.2 hour longWrite something about your journey.