外研版高中英语必修三 Module1 Cultural corner 知识点课件 (共46张PPT).ppt

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1、学科网学科网.词义词义配配对对1oppositeA产产品；品；农产农产品品2agreement B签签署署3govern C在在对对面面4feature D协议协议；契；契约约5produce E特点特点6sign F统统治；治理治；治理答案：答案：1.C2.D3.F4.E5.A6.BZx.xk Zx.xk.根据英文根据英文释义释义写出写出单词单词1 (adv.)used to ask in what general area something or someone is2 (n.)a leader or person in charge of a group or organization

2、3 (n.)someone who has been chosen to speak,vote,or make decisions for someone else4 (n.)a large area of a country or of the world,usually without exact limits5 (adj.)relating to geographywhereaboutsheadrepresentativeregiongeographical1opposite prep.在在对对面面adj.相反的相反的n.相反的事物相反的事物;对对立的人立的人(或物或物)adv.在在对对

3、面面(一一)背背诵诵佳句培养佳句培养语语感感(鲜鲜活例句活例句)Put a tick opposite the answer that you think is correct.在你在你认为认为正确的答案旁作正确的答案旁作记记号。号。(鲜鲜活例句活例句)The people who live opposite are always making a lot of noise.住在住在对对面的那些人老是弄出很多噪音。面的那些人老是弄出很多噪音。(鲜鲜活例句活例句)She turned and walked in the opposite direction.她她转转身朝反方向走去。身朝反方向走去

4、。(鲜鲜活例句活例句)Love and hate are opposites.爱爱和恨是相反的事物。和恨是相反的事物。(二二)归纳归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点be opposite to在在对对面；与面；与相反相反just the opposite 恰恰相反恰恰相反She didnt make a mistake just the opposite,what she did was right.她没有犯她没有犯错误错误，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。，恰恰相反，她所做的是正确的。He recognized my voice and then took a seat me.他听出了我的声音，随后便

5、在我他听出了我的声音，随后便在我对对面坐下。面坐下。opposite to形形象象记记忆忆2sign v.签签署；署；签签名；做手名；做手势势 n.符号；手符号；手势势；标标牌；迹象牌；迹象形形象象记记忆忆(一一)背背诵诵佳句培养佳句培养语语感感(教材原句教材原句)France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement.法国与德国不打算法国与德国不打算签这签这个个协议协议。(鲜鲜活例句活例句)The artist signed his name in the corner of the painting.画家在画的角上署了名。画家在画的角上署了

6、名。(鲜鲜活例句活例句)He signed to me to be quiet.他做手他做手势让势让我安静。我安静。(鲜鲜活例句活例句)There are signs that the situation is improving.有迹象表明情况在好有迹象表明情况在好转转。(二二)归纳归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点sign in 签签到到sign out 签签名登名登记记离开离开When you get to the office you have to sign in in this book and when you leave you have to sign out again.当你到达

7、当你到达办办公室公室时时，你要在，你要在这这个本子上个本子上签签到，离开到，离开时时，你，你要在此再要在此再签签退。退。3.agreement n.U(意意见见等等)一致；一致；赞赞成，同意；成，同意；C 协议协议，协协定；合同，契定；合同，契约约(一一)背背诵诵佳句培养佳句培养语语感感(鲜鲜活例句活例句)The agreement was signed on 24 March.协议协议是是3月月24日日签订签订的。的。(二二)归纳归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点in agreement with同意，与同意，与一致一致make/arrive at/come to/reach an agreeme

8、nt with 与与达成达成协议协议sign an agreement 签订协议签订协议We made/arrived at/came to/reached an agreement with them on this matter.在在这这个个问题问题上，我上，我们们与他与他们们达成了达成了协议协议。Im quite what he said.我十分同意他所我十分同意他所说说的的话话。in agreement with.单词单词拼写拼写1The citizens are very thankful that they are not (统统治治)by a cruel ruler.2The t

9、wentysix countries (签签署署)an agreement to cut air pollution.3We finally came to an (协议协议):I would cook and Ann would clean.4The Trade Union will meet with (代表代表)from industry and the government.5The hospital has an ideal (地理的地理的)location.governedsignedagreementrepresentativesgeographical.单项单项填空填空1The

10、 headmaster can _ the school well.AcontrolBgovernCrule Dgovernment解析：解析：govern指靠指靠权权力、力、专专制或按制或按宪宪法系法系统统地管地管理、理、统统治等，常指需要知治等，常指需要知识识和判断能力来治理和管理和判断能力来治理和管理的意味。的意味。选选B2In some cultures,the colour white is regarded as a _ of purity.Asign BsignatureCsymbol Dsignal解析：解析：考考查查名名词词义词词义辨析。辨析。sign“符号符号”；signa

11、ture“签签名名”；symbol“象征象征”；signal“信号信号”。a symbol of purity“纯洁纯洁的象征的象征”。所以。所以C项项正确。正确。选选C3The three sides reached an _ to stop the war.Aaddition BagreementCappointment Dambition解析：解析：句意：三方达成了句意：三方达成了协议协议来停止来停止战战争。考争。考查查名名词词义词词义辨析。辨析。addition“加，附加物加，附加物”；agreement“协协议议”；appointment“约约定，任命定，任命”；ambition“抱

12、抱负负”。选选B4There is a fine little caf _ this house.Cross the street and youll be there.Aon the contrary ofBopposite toCin front ofDopposite from解析：解析：由后半句就知道由后半句就知道这这家咖啡家咖啡馆馆与与这这房子是相房子是相对对着的，而固定搭配着的，而固定搭配opposite to表示表示“在在的的对过对过(对对面面)；与；与相相对对”。选选B5The towns main _ are its beautiful mosque and ancient

13、marketplace.Ainterest BfeaturesCinterests Dblocks解析：解析：句意：句意：这这座城市的主要特色是它那美座城市的主要特色是它那美丽丽的的清真寺和清真寺和历历史悠久的集市。史悠久的集市。feature“特点，特色特点，特色”，符合，符合题题意。意。interest“兴兴趣，趣，爱爱好好”；block“街区街区”。选选B1refer 提到；参考提到；参考2in terms 据据；依照；依照3compare.把把与与相比相比较较4 the other hand 另一方面；反另一方面；反过过来来说说5have control 对对有控制有控制权权6litt

14、le little 一点点地；逐一点点地；逐渐渐地地7belong 属于属于8 the left/right 在左在左/右右边边toofwithonoverbytoon1in terms of据据；依照；依照(一一)背背诵诵佳句培养佳句培养语语感感(教材原句教材原句)In terms of size and population,how big is the European Union compared with China?与中国相比，在大小和人口方面，欧洲与中国相比，在大小和人口方面，欧洲联联盟有多大？盟有多大？(鲜鲜活例句活例句)In terms of money theyre qui

15、te rich,but not in terms of happiness.就就钱钱而而论论，他，他们们很富有，但就幸福而言很富有，但就幸福而言则则不然。不然。(二二)归纳归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点in the long term 从从长远观长远观点来看点来看in the short term 就眼前来就眼前来说说keep on good(friendly)/bad terms with sb.与某人保持良好与某人保持良好(友好友好)关系关系/关关 系不好系不好Shes always trying to keep terms with her neighbors.她她总总是是设设法与法与邻邻

16、居保持友好。居保持友好。we will lose money,but we will make a profit.短期内我短期内我们们会会亏亏损损，但从，但从长远长远看我看我们们会盈利的。会盈利的。In the short termin the long term2compared with/to与与相比相比较较(常在句中作状常在句中作状语语)(一一)背背诵诵佳句培养佳句培养语语感感(鲜鲜活例句活例句)Compared with/to 40 years ago,standards in health have improved greatly.与与40年前相比，健康保健年前相比，健康保健标标准

17、已大大提高。准已大大提高。点津点津compared with.和和compared to.二者都可用作状二者都可用作状语语，意意义义基本相同，可互基本相同，可互换换。(二二)归纳归纳拓展全析考点拓展全析考点compare A with B 把把A与与B相比相比较较compare A to B 把把A比作比作Bbeyond compare 无与无与伦伦比的，无可比比的，无可比拟拟的的This view is beyond compare.这这景色无与景色无与伦伦比。比。I the copy the original,but there was not much difference.我比我比较较

18、了复印件和原件，但是差了复印件和原件，但是差别别不是很大。不是很大。comparedwith3belong to属于属于(教材原句教材原句)How many countries belong to it now?现现在有多少国家属于欧洲在有多少国家属于欧洲联联盟？盟？(鲜鲜活例句活例句)All the goods here belong to the school.这这里所有的物品都属于学校。里所有的物品都属于学校。(鲜鲜活例句活例句)The film belongs to a rich comic tradition.这这部部电电影影带带着着浓浓厚的厚的传统传统喜喜剧剧特色。特色。点津点津(

19、1)belong to中的中的to是介是介词词，后面跟名，后面跟名词词、代、代词词、从句等。、从句等。(2)当当belong to的形式作定的形式作定语时语时，要用，要用belonging to。(3)belong to不能用于被不能用于被动语态动语态与与进进行行时态时态。The iPhone 4S belonging to my deskmate was lost yesterday.我同桌的我同桌的iPhone 4S昨天昨天丢丢了。了。.选词选词填空填空in terms of，compared with，on the other hand，belong to，little by littl

20、1Id like to eat out but ,I should be trying to save money.2I had three hot dogs yesterday,and money,I spent$12.on the other handin terms of3After the accident,she could not even move her body .4 April,food prices dropped by 0.3 percent in May.5The car me is broken,which makes me depressed.little by

21、littleCompared with belonging to.单项单项填空填空1_ theory,your idea about how to protect wild animals sounds reasonable,but it wont work in practice.AIn front ofBReferring toCPointing to DIn terms of解析：解析：本本题题考考查词义查词义辨析。辨析。in front of“在在前前面面”；refer to“提及，参考提及，参考”；point to“指向，指出指向，指出”；in terms of“就就而言而言”。选选

22、D2_ the book _ last week,this one is more interesting.AComparing to;boughtBCompared with;boughtCCompared with;which boughtDCompared to;buying解析：解析：前半句可前半句可转换为转换为：If this one is compared with/to，compare与与逻辑逻辑主主语语this one之之间间存在被存在被动动关系，关系，故故须须用用过过去分去分词词，首先可排除，首先可排除A项项。compare with/to表示表示“和和相比相比”。第二空。第

23、二空逻辑逻辑主主语语the book与与buy之之间间也也为为被被动动关系，故可用关系，故可用过过去分去分词词bought或定或定语语从句从句which was bought作定作定语语。选选B3On the one hand,I dont like the style;_，I dont have enough money with me.Aon the other handBon the second handCin other wordsDas a result解析：解析：one the one hand.on the other(hand)意意为为“一方面一方面另一方面另一方面”。选选A

24、4Tigers _ flesheating animals _ meat.Abelonged to;feed onBbelonging to;feed onCwere belonged to;feed onDbelonging to;feeding on解析：解析：belong to作定作定语应语应用用ing形式，表示主形式，表示主动动关系。第二空缺少关系。第二空缺少谓语动词谓语动词，故不可用，故不可用feeding on。选选B1句型展示句型展示But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which ha

25、s some control over what_happens_in_each_of_the_member_countries.但是每个国家都派遣代表去欧洲但是每个国家都派遣代表去欧洲议议会，会，该议该议会会对对每个每个成成员员国所国所发发生的事情都有一定的控制力。生的事情都有一定的控制力。典例背典例背诵诵Im really surprised at what Jeremy ShuHow Lin performed in the recent games.对对于林于林书书豪在最近比豪在最近比赛赛中的表中的表现现，我真的很惊，我真的很惊讶讶。2句型展示句型展示The expanded Euro

26、pean Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice_as_big_as the population of the United States.扩扩大了的欧盟大了的欧盟拥拥有五有五亿亿多人口，多人口，该该人口是美国人口的人口是美国人口的两倍。两倍。典例背典例背诵诵Li Mings mobile phone looked just the same as Zhang Huas,but it cost twice as much as his.李明的手机看起来和李明的手机看起来和张华张华的一的一样样，但价格是他的

27、两倍。，但价格是他的两倍。1But each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament,which has some control over what_happens_in_each_of_the_member_countries.但是每个国家都派遣代表去欧洲但是每个国家都派遣代表去欧洲议议会，会，该议该议会会对对每个每个成成员员国所国所发发生的事情都有一定的控制力。生的事情都有一定的控制力。what happens in each of the member countries是是what引引导导的名的名词词性从句，作

28、介性从句，作介词词over的的宾语宾语。what引引导导名名词词性从句的情况具体性从句的情况具体归纳归纳如下：如下：(1)what引引导导主主语语从句从句What really matters is that she wore a pair of white shoes.真正麻真正麻烦烦的是她穿了一双白鞋。的是她穿了一双白鞋。(what在从句中作主在从句中作主语语)(2)what引引导宾语导宾语从句从句People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from what it is toda

29、y.很久以前当生活与很久以前当生活与现现在的生活完全不同在的生活完全不同时时，人，人们们或或许许更更诚实诚实。(what在从句中作表在从句中作表语语)(3)what引引导导表表语语从句从句That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想告那就是我想告诉诉你的事儿。你的事儿。(what在从句中作在从句中作宾语宾语)2The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people,twice_as_big_as the population of the United Stat

30、es.扩扩大了的欧盟大了的欧盟拥拥有有15亿亿多人口，多人口，该该人口是美国人口的人口是美国人口的两倍。两倍。本句中的本句中的twice as big as the population of the United States是一种倍数表达方式。常是一种倍数表达方式。常见见的倍数表达方式有：的倍数表达方式有：(1).times as adj./adv.的原的原级级 as.The new building is three times as tall as the old one.这这幢新楼是旧楼的幢新楼是旧楼的3倍高。倍高。(2).times adj./adv.的比的比较级较级 than.T

31、he new building is the old one.这这幢新楼是旧楼的幢新楼是旧楼的3倍高。倍高。three times taller than(3).times the 性性质质名名词词(size/length/width/height/depth.)of.The new building is the old one.这这幢新楼是旧楼的幢新楼是旧楼的3倍高。倍高。点津点津表示倍数尺寸表示倍数尺寸时时，一倍用，一倍用once，两倍用，两倍用twice/double，三，三倍以上用倍以上用“基数基数词词times”。China is almost twice/double the s

32、ize of Mexico in area.在面在面积积上中国是墨西哥的两倍大。上中国是墨西哥的两倍大。three times the height of翻翻译译句子句子1这这房房间间的面的面积积是那是那间间的两倍。的两倍。(倍数表达法倍数表达法)This room is twice as big as that one.This room is twice bigger than that one.This room is twice the size of that one.2我我们们所需要的是更多的所需要的是更多的时间时间。(what引引导导从句从句)3这这个小女孩不再是个小女孩不再是过

33、过去的去的样样子了。子了。(what引引导导从句从句)4北京北京这时这时的天气是什么的天气是什么样样的？的？(Whats.like？)5武武汉汉位于位于长长江沿岸，从面江沿岸，从面积积上上讲讲，是中国第六大城市。，是中国第六大城市。(the序数序数词词最高最高级级名名词词)What we need is more time.The little girl is no longer what she used to be.Whats the weather like in Beijing at the moment?Located on the coast of the Yangtze River,Wuhanis the sixth largest city in China in terms of area.