外研版必修三Module1Europe课件71453.ppt

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1、Introduction&functionCountryCapitalLanguage1LondonEnglish2345678910BerlinGermanFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridUnitedKingdomGermanyacross boot continental face look like mountain range across (P 1)(1)横过；穿过 Do be careful when you go across t

2、he road.(2)在对面 The hospital is just across the road.(3)与交叉 He folded his arms across his chest.【辨析】across/through/overacross“横过；穿过”，指物体表面的一边到另一边，其含义与on有关 Can you swim across the river?through“穿过”，指从空间的一头穿到另一头，其含义与in有关。The ball went through the window.over“穿越”，指从上方跨越而过 We must go over the mountain.fa

3、ce v.&n.(1)vt.&vi.朝；向，面向 The house faces to/towards the north.(2)vt.面对；面临 She faced the difficulty bravely.I was faced with the awful job of breaking the news to the girls family.(3)n.C 脸；表情The boy made a face at his teachers back.一言辨异We are facing the fact that more and more living things have disa

4、ppeared off the face of the earth.请写出以下短语含义：in face of _face to face _save ones face _face up to _face danger/difficulty _make/pull a face _lose face _wear a long face _面对；在面对；在面前面前面对面面对面保住面子；挽回面子保住面子；挽回面子勇敢面对勇敢面对面对危险面对危险/困难困难做鬼脸做鬼脸/板着脸板着脸丢面子丢面子拉长脸；脸色难看拉长脸；脸色难看I struck him in the face.Wrinkles appea

5、red on her face.The girl appeared with a smiling face.与与in in连用，表示接触面部连用，表示接触面部与与onon连用，表示面部的特征或变化连用，表示面部的特征或变化与与withwith连用，表示脸上的神情或面色连用，表示脸上的神情或面色()1.The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.It has four countries with one government.These countries are England,Northern Ir

6、eland,Scotland,and Wales.()2.France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.()3.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.It looks like a boot.Between Italy and France,there is a mountain range called the Alps.fac()4.Spain

7、is to the south of France.Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.()5.Portugal is to the west of Spain.()6.Greece is in the southeast of Europe.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.edbin the south of to the south of on the south ofinthesouthof“在在南部南部”通常指某一范通常指某

8、一范围围之内之内The smiths live in the south of Canada.tothesouthof“在在的南的南边边”不在范不在范围围内内 The church is to the south of London.onthesouthof“在在的南面的南面”强强调调两者毗两者毗邻邻、接壤接壤Jiangsu Province lies on the south of Shandong Province.【辨析】练练一一练练TheUnitedStatesis_thesouthofCanada.JiangsuProvincelies_thesouthofShandongProvi

9、nce.Japanis_theeastofChina.Shanghaiis_theeastofChina.onontoinrange (P 1)(1)vi.在某范在某范围围内内变变化化rangefromto/rangebetweento在在和和之之间变间变化化(2)n.C范范围围in/withinrangeof在在范范围围内内beyond/outofrangeof在在范范围围外外This is beyond my narrow range of knowledge.Several cities are within range of their artillery.(3)n.C山脉山脉The

10、ages of the students in this school range from 11 to 19 years old.The population of these cities ranges between 3 and 5 million.分数或百分数作主语分数或百分数作主语(P1)谓语动词的数取决于其所指代的名词或代词。如谓语动词的数取决于其所指代的名词或代词。如果指代的是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数形式；果指代的是复数名词或代词，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动如果指代的是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数形式。词则用单数形式。Tw

11、o-thirdsoftheworkersinthefactory_men.Over70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_coveredbywater.areiscover v.(P 1)lThis is just like a thief covering his ears when stealing a bell.(遮盖；遮掩)lThe town covers five square miles.(占地)lDo the rules cover a case like this？（包括；涉及）lThe Red Army covered 25,000 li during the L

12、ong March.(走（一段路）)lThe reporter was assigned to cover international news.(报道；采访)lHow many pages have you covered?(看完)EiffelTower埃菲尔铁塔The Eiffel Tower是是1887年年1月月26日动工，日动工，1889年年5月月15日开放的，距今已有日开放的，距今已有100多年多年的历史了的历史了.埃菲尔铁塔占地一公顷，埃菲尔铁塔占地一公顷，耸立在巴黎市区赛纳河畔的战神广耸立在巴黎市区赛纳河畔的战神广场上。除了四个脚是用钢筋水泥之场上。除了四个脚是用钢筋水泥之外，全

13、身都用钢铁构成，塔身总重外，全身都用钢铁构成，塔身总重量量7000吨。塔分吨。塔分三三层，第一层高层，第一层高57米，第二层米，第二层115米，第三层米，第三层274米。除了第三层平台没有缝隙米。除了第三层平台没有缝隙外，其他部分全是透空的。从塔座外，其他部分全是透空的。从塔座到塔顶共有到塔顶共有1711级阶梯，现已安级阶梯，现已安装电梯，故十分方便。每一层都设装电梯，故十分方便。每一层都设有酒吧和饭馆，供游客在此小憩，有酒吧和饭馆，供游客在此小憩，领略独具风采的巴黎市区全景：每领略独具风采的巴黎市区全景：每逢晴空万里，这里可以看到远达逢晴空万里，这里可以看到远达70公里之内的景色。公里之内的

14、景色。TriumphalArch凯旋门Louvre卢浮宫TheLouvre始建于始建于12世纪末，当时是用作防御目的，世纪末，当时是用作防御目的，后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为一个金碧辉煌的王后来经过一系列的扩建和修缮逐渐成为一个金碧辉煌的王宫。如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达宫。如今博物馆收藏的艺术品已达40万件，其中包括雕塑，万件，其中包括雕塑，绘画，美术工艺及古代东方，古代埃和古希腊罗马等绘画，美术工艺及古代东方，古代埃和古希腊罗马等7个个门类。门类。1981年，法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模年，法国政府这座精美的建筑进行了大规模的整修，从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处的整修

15、，从此卢浮宫成了专业博物馆。卢浮宫正门入口处有一个透明金字塔建筑，设计者就是著名的美籍华人建有一个透明金字塔建筑，设计者就是著名的美籍华人建筑师贝聿铭。筑师贝聿铭。巴黎圣母院CathedralofNotreDame凡尔赛宫VersaillesPARISParisisthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance,situatedontheRiverSeine.Itisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworldandisvisitedbymorethaneightmilliontouristseveryyear.Themostpopularpla

16、cefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.Oneoftheworldslargestartgalleries,theLouvre,isalsolocatedinParis.Thecityisalsofamousforitsrestaurants,cafesandtheatres.Abouttwo-thirdsofFrancesartistsandwritersliveinParis.situated adj.坐落在，位于(P 2)be situated in/on/at 位于；坐落在The school is situated i

17、n the heart of the city.The city is situated on the west coast of Canada.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,situated on the River Seine.形容词化的过去分词已成为近年来高考的重要知形容词化的过去分词已成为近年来高考的重要知识之一。识之一。形容词化的过去分词（短语）可以作定语、状语、形容词化的过去分词（短语）可以作定语、状语、表语和补语。表语和补语。在通常情况下，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语在通常情况下，过去分词与其逻辑主语之间在语态上弱

18、化了被动含义，而侧重于主语存在的某种态上弱化了被动含义，而侧重于主语存在的某种状态。状态。常见的这类过去分词（短语）有：常见的这类过去分词（短语）有：located，dressedin,lost,seated,facedwith,interested练一练（语法填空）_(face)with these pressures,what should we do?Facedmorethan用法用法1.morethan与数与数词连词连用，意思是用，意思是“多于；超多于；超过过”2.morethan后跟名后跟名词词或或动动名名词词，意，意为为“不只；不不只；不仅仅仅仅”.3.morethan与形容与形容

19、词词、副、副词词等等连连用，表示用，表示“非常；非常；十分十分”4.morethan与含有情与含有情态动词态动词的句子的句子连连用，表示用，表示“难难以以”或或“超超过过了了所能所能”【注意注意】“morethanone+单单数可数名数可数名词词”作主作主语语时时，谓语动词谓语动词要用要用单单数形式。数形式。Ittakesmorethanonecolddayfortherivertofreezethreefeetdeep.Thebookismorethanabook.Itevensaveshissoul.Theyweremorethangladtohelpus.Thebeautyofthemo

20、untainousvillageismorethanIcandescribe.Morethanonestudentisfondofpopmusic.Barcelona（Spain）SagradaFamilia圣家大教堂SagradaFamilia(神圣家族大神圣家族大教堂）教堂）,是由西班牙最伟大的建是由西班牙最伟大的建筑设计师高迪设计的，无论你筑设计师高迪设计的，无论你身处巴塞罗那的哪一方，只要身处巴塞罗那的哪一方，只要抬起头就能看到它。这座教堂抬起头就能看到它。这座教堂从高迪在世时直到现在都在不从高迪在世时直到现在都在不停地建造，已经一个多世纪了，停地建造，已经一个多世纪了，仍未造完，在它

21、高高的塔顶上仍未造完，在它高高的塔顶上布满了脚手架。布满了脚手架。这是一座象征这是一座象征主义建筑，分为三组，描绘出主义建筑，分为三组，描绘出东方的基督诞生东方的基督诞生、基督受基督受难难及及西方的西方的死亡死亡，它的四，它的四座尖塔代表了十二位基督圣徒；座尖塔代表了十二位基督圣徒；后半部则象征圣母玛利亚。它后半部则象征圣母玛利亚。它的墙面主要以当地的动植物形的墙面主要以当地的动植物形象作为装饰，正面的三道门以象作为装饰，正面的三道门以彩色的陶瓷装点而成。彩色的陶瓷装点而成。BARCELONABarcelonaisthesecondlargestcityofSpainandissituated

22、onthenortheastcoast,aboutfivehundredkilometerseastoftheSpanishcapital,Madrid.OneofBarcelonasmostfamouslandmarksistheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia,whichwasdesignedbyanarchitectcalledAntonioGaudi.Gaudiworkedontheprojectfrom1882untilhisdeathin1926.Thechurchhasntbeenfinishedyet!workon(P2)从事；致力于从事；致力于;努力改善努力

23、改善(或完成或完成)Heisworkingonanewnovel.努力努力说说服；服；对对有影响有影响/起作用起作用Shesbeenworkingonherhusbandformonthstogethimtostopsmoking.继续继续工作工作Aftertheheavyrain,theyworkedonuntilmidnight.【拓展拓展】workat努力做努力做workas做做工作工作atwork工作中工作中outofwork失失业业workout计计算出；算出；健身健身；解决；解决比萨斜塔FLORENCEFlorenceisanItaliancity which became fam

24、ous because of the Renaissance,agreatartisticmovementwhich began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.DuringtheRenaissance,someofthegreatestpaintersofalltimelivedandworkedinFlorence.ManyofFlorencesmostbeautifulpaintingsandsculptureswereproducedbygreatartistssuchasLeonardodaVinciandMichela

25、ngelo.Florenceisvisitedeachyearbyaboutamilliontouristswho come to see the art galleries,churches and museums.TheUffiziPalaceisthemostfamousartgalleryinthecity.【辨析辨析】because与与becauseofnbecause从属从属连词连词，后跟一个完整的句，后跟一个完整的句子，构成原因状子，构成原因状语语从句从句Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.nbecauseof“因因为为；由于；由于”，复合介，复合介词词，

26、后跟名后跟名词词、代、代词词或名或名词词性从句，可置于性从句，可置于句首或句中句首或句中Ibelievedhimbecauseofwhathesaid.AthensAcropolis雅典卫城AcropolisHill(卫城卫城)是雅典以及全希腊的一颗明是雅典以及全希腊的一颗明珠，是雅典民主的象征。卫城海拔珠，是雅典民主的象征。卫城海拔156米，从雅米，从雅典市的任何地方都可以看到。自然的山体使人们典市的任何地方都可以看到。自然的山体使人们只能从西侧登上卫城。卫城设有蓝白相间的希腊只能从西侧登上卫城。卫城设有蓝白相间的希腊国旗，从这里可以俯瞰整个雅典城国旗，从这里可以俯瞰整个雅典城。ThePar

27、thenon(帕特农神庙帕特农神庙)意即处女意即处女庙，是供奉雅典城的保护神雅典娜女庙，是供奉雅典城的保护神雅典娜女神的处所。神的处所。Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwesterncivilization.Twothousandfourhundredyearsago,itwastheworldsmostpowerfulcity.ATHENSBuildingssuchastheParthenonontheAcropolisHillwerebuiltduringthisperiod.Greecesbestwriterslived

28、inancientAthens.Theirworkhasinfluencedotherwriterseversince.pbeknownas作作为为而出名而出名=befamousas(P2)后接表示后接表示职业职业、身份的名、身份的名词词。Edison is known as an inventor.pbeknown/famousfor因因而而闻闻名名=befamousforThe writer is famous for his novel.pbeknownto为为所熟知。介所熟知。介词词to后接人后接人He is known to all in our village.influencev

29、t.&n.(1)vt.影响；感化影响；感化uChildrenareeasilyinfluencedbytheirpeers.uWhatinfluencedyoutodoit?influencesb.todosth.影响某人影响某人(促使促使)去做某事去做某事uTheweatherinsummerinfluencesthericecrops.influencevt.&n.(2)n.影响；感化力影响；感化力uListeningtomusichasacalminginfluenceonher.uHesverymuchundertheinfluenceoftheelderboys.haveaninfl

30、uence/impact/effecton对对有有影响影响undertheinfluenceof在在的影响下的影响下beabad/goodinfluenceonsb.对对某人是个某人是个坏的坏的/好的影响好的影响eversince自从（自从（与完成与完成时连时连用用）(P2)uWe have been friends ever since.uThey havent seen each other ever since graduation.uGreat changes have taken place here ever since you left.Edinburgh（UK）Sydneyop

31、eraHouseisthesymbolofAustralia.白金汉宫是英国的王宫，建造在英国伦敦白金汉宫是英国的王宫，建造在英国伦敦威斯敏斯特威斯敏斯特城内，位于伦敦城内，位于伦敦詹姆士詹姆士公园的西公园的西边。宫内有六百多个厅室，宫外建有宽阔的广场及边。宫内有六百多个厅室，宫外建有宽阔的广场及御花园御花园。白金汉宫是英国国家庆典。白金汉宫是英国国家庆典和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一，也是一处重要的旅游景点。历史上每逢英国欢庆或是危和王室欢迎礼举行场地之一，也是一处重要的旅游景点。历史上每逢英国欢庆或是危机时刻，这里也是不列颠人民一处重要的集会场所。机时刻，这里也是不列颠人民一处重要的集会场所。M

32、atchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.Onpage3(2-4)ancientarchitectlandmarklocatesculpturewriter1.someonewhodesignsbuilding_.2.tobeinacertainplace_.3.somethingthatiseasytorecognize,suchasabuilding_4.someonewhoproducesnovelorpoems._architectlocatelandmarkwriterancientarchitectlandmarklocatesculptur

33、ewriter 5.alargebuildingwherepeoplecanseefamouspiecesofart._6.theartofmakingthingsoutofstoneandwood,etc._7.ofatimelongago._.gallerysculptureancient1.Whichofthecitiesarecapitalcities?2.Whichoneissituatedonthecoast?3.Whichisfamousforitsplacestoeat?4.Whichonesareorwereimportantcitiesforwritersandartist

34、s?5.Whichwastheworldsgreatestcityalongtimeago?AthensandParisBarcelonaParisParisandAthensAthensDecideifthesesentencesaretrueorfalse1.TheEiffelTowerisatallbuildinginFrance.()2.TherearealotofrestaurantsandcafsinParis.()3.BarcelonaisthecapitalofSpain.()4.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliawasbuiltin1926.()5.Th

35、eartisticmovementcalledtheRenaissancebeganinFlorence.()6.TheUffiziPalaceisafamoushotelinFlorence()TTFFTF7.TherewerealotofgoodwritersinancientAthens.()8.Alongtimeago,Athenswastheworldsmostpowerfulcity.()TTMatchthedescriptionofeachcities.CULTURALCORNERDoyouknowthispicture?Belgium比利时比利时Luxembourg卢森堡卢森堡

36、theNetherlands荷兰荷兰Denmark 丹麦丹麦 Finland 芬兰芬兰 TheCzechRepublic 捷克捷克Estonia 爱爱沙沙尼尼亚亚 Hungary 匈匈牙牙利利 Latvia拉脱维亚拉脱维亚 Lithuania 立陶宛立陶宛TheSlovakRepublic 拉拉脱脱维维亚亚 Slovenia 斯斯洛洛文文尼尼亚亚 Cyprus 塞塞浦浦路路斯斯Malta马马耳他耳他 WhatistheEuropeanUnion?TheEuropeanUnionisanorganizationofEuropeancountries.Thecountriesareindepend

37、entandaregovernedindifferentways.IntheUnitedKingdom,forexample,theheadofstateisaskingorqueen.InFrance,ontheotherhand,theheadofstateisapresident.ButeachofthemsendsrepresentativestotheEuropeanParliament,which has come control over what happens in each of the member countries.HowDidItStart?Theideaofthe

38、EuropeanUnionbeganinthe1950s.ThefirstmemberswereFrance,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlandsandItaly.Littlebylittle,thenumberincreasedduringthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.Bytheyear2000,therewere15membercountries.ThenewcountrieswereAustria,Denmark,Finland,Greece,Ireland,Portugal,Spain,Swedena

39、ndtheUnitedKingdom.HowManyCountriesBelongtoItNow?In2004,theEuropeanUnionincreasedto25members.TheCzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,theSlovakRepublicandSlovenia,plustheMediterraneanislandsofCyprusandMaltaallbecamemembers.TheexpandedEuropeanUnionhasapopulationofmorethanhalfabillionp

40、eople,twiceasbigasthepopulationoftheUnitedStates.Totalcountrynumbers.Beginningtime Namesoffirstmembers.Namesofnewcountriesin2004 inthe195025France,Germany,Belgium,Luxembourg,theNetherlands,andItaly.TheCzechRepublic,Estonia,Hungary,Latvia,Lithuania,Poland,theSlovakRepublic,andSlovenia,Malta,theMedite

41、rraneanislandsofCyprusPopulationNamesofnewcountriesby2000Australia,Denmark,Finland,GreeceIreland,Portugal,Spain,SwedenandtheUnitedKingdom.Morethanabillionpeople.PRACTICE1.Anew_(美术馆美术馆)willbebuiltinthecity.2.Weare_(面临面临)withadifficultdecision.3.Therearemany_(古代古代)buildinginRome.4.Thestationisjust_(对面

42、对面)thestore.5.Atlastwecametoan_(协议协议).6.Thecompanywillsendsome_(代代表表)toLondon.galleryrepresentativesancientoppositeagreementfacedPRACTICE7.Afamous_(建筑师建筑师)madeplansforhishome.8.Apigeonisthe_(象征象征)ofpeace.9.Chinese_(文明文明)isoneoftheoldestintheworld.10.Thenew_(工程工程)istobuildourownswimmingbaths.MODULE1a

43、rchitectsymbolcivilisationproject欧洲的大城市巴黎巴黎巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的巴黎是法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。它是世界上最美丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来丽的城市之一，每年有八百多万游客前来参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔参观。最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。世界上最大的艺术博物馆之一的艺术博物馆之一卢浮宫卢浮宫也位于也位于巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院巴黎。这个城市也以餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作

44、家而闻名。法国约三分之二的艺术家和作家住在巴黎。住在巴黎。巴塞罗那巴塞罗那巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，巴塞罗那是西班牙第二大城市，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，位于（西班牙的）东北海岸线上，距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。距离首都马德里东部五百公里处。巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一巴塞罗那最有名的标志性建筑之一是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥是圣家大教堂，由建筑家安东尼奥高迪设计。高迪从高迪设计。高迪从1882年起从事这年起从事这项工程直至项工程直至1926年逝世。至今教堂年逝世。至今教堂还没完工。还没完工。佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名佛罗伦萨是一座因文艺复兴而闻名的意大利城市，

45、这场艺术运动始于的意大利城市，这场艺术运动始于14世世纪并且延续了纪并且延续了300年。在文艺复兴时期，年。在文艺复兴时期，历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和活和工作。佛罗伦萨许多最美的画作和雕像都出自于莱奥纳多雕像都出自于莱奥纳多达达芬奇和米开芬奇和米开朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。佛罗伦萨每年朗琪罗这样的艺术大师。佛罗伦萨每年大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来大约有一百万旅游者来访，他们都是来参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。其中乌参观艺术馆，教堂和博物馆的。其中乌飞齐美术馆最为著名。飞齐美术馆最为著名。雅典雅典雅典是希腊的首都，作为西

46、方雅典是希腊的首都，作为西方文明的发祥地而闻名于世。文明的发祥地而闻名于世。2400年年前，它是世界上最强大的城市。一前，它是世界上最强大的城市。一些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙些诸如雅典卫城山上的巴特农神庙那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。那样的建筑都是在这段时期建造的。希腊最为著名的作家就居住在古雅希腊最为著名的作家就居住在古雅典。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。典。他们的作品影响了后世的作家。1.Taiwanis_theeastofFujianandlies_theeastofChina.A.in;inB.in;toC.to;/D.to;/in2.TheYellowRiveris_riveri

47、nChina.A.thesecondlongerB.thesecondlongC.thelongestsecondD.thesecondlongest3.Helivesinavillage_theriver.A.onB.throughC.acrossD.overDDAC4.Doyouknowhowlong_thefilm_?Nearlytwohours.A.is;lastedB.does;lastC.is;takenD.does;spend5.Thecountryisasmallisland_thesouthcoastofthePacificOcean.A.ofB.fromC.offD.on6

48、.WhenIcamein,hewasworking_adrawing.A.atB.outC.withD.onBCD7.Rizhaolies_thesoutheastofShandongProvincewhichlies_theeastofShanxiProvincethatis_thewestofHebeiProvince.A.in;on;toB.in;to;onC.to;in;onD.to;in;on8.Ourschool,whichhas8,000students,_onthebeachoftheYellowSea.A.issituated B.situateC.situatingD.si

49、tuationBA9.LiqunDepartmentStoreis_rightinthecenterofthecity.A.locatedB.locatingC.locateD.belocating10.GuoJingmingwhoisa22yearsoldcollegestudent_hisnovelCity of Fantasy.A.isknownasB.isknowingasC.isknownforD.isknowntoAC11.Rizhao_aharbourcityandit_itsbeautyandpeoplesuchasLiuXie,DingZhaozhong.A.isknowas

50、;isbetterknownforB.isknownfor;isbetterknownasC.isknownas;iswellknownforD.isknownfor;isgoodknownasA12.TheRedArmyovercamemanydifficultiesduringtheLongMarch,_thesnowmountain,_theriverand_theforest.A.over;through;acrossB.over;across;throughC.across;through;overD.across;over;throughBIn1863thefirstundergr