外研版七年级下m8u3课堂.ppt
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1、Module8StorytimeUnit3LanguageinuseFillintheblanks.Goldilocks_alittletired,shewantedtositdown.Firstshe_tositonthesmallestchairbecausethetwobig_were_.Thesmallchairwasin_itbecauseshewastoo_.Thenshe_intothebedroomandwas_inthesmallestbed.waswantedonesuncomfortablepiecesheavywalkedasleepWhenthebears_,they
2、were_withtheemptybowlandthebrokenchair.Next,theBabyBear_atthegirlinhisbed,and_,“Look!Theresthe_girl!”WhenthethreeBearswereallaroundher,Goldilocks_hereyes.She_outofbedand_outofthehouse_herbasket.Shedidnt_totheforestagain.returnedunhappypointedcriedbadopenedjumpedhurriedwithoutreturn一般动词的过去式的用法:一般动词的过
3、去式的用法:1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。常和表示过表示在过去某个时间发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用去的时间状语连用,如如:once,onceuponatime,lastweek,in1990等。如等。如:TheyplayedfootballlastSaturday.他们上周六踢了足球。他们上周六踢了足球。Thewriterstartedtowritein1998.这个作家这个作家1998年就开始写作了。年就开始写作了。2)表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。常表示过去一段时间经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示频率的副词连用,如:和表示频率的副词连用,如:always,usually
4、,often,never等。如等。如:Heoftenvisitedhisunclewhenhewasyoung.他小时候常去看望他叔叔。他小时候常去看望他叔叔。Hisfatheroftenreturnedhomelatelastmonth.他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。他父亲上个月常常回家很晚。一般过去时一般过去时的时间状语:的时间状语:表示表示过过去的去的时间时间状状语语如:如:just now,yesterday,three days ago,last week,last year,in 2011、at that timeat that time、once upon a timeonce up
5、on a time等等。等等。1).与与agoago 连用:连用:a momenta momenttwo minutestwo minutesthree hoursthree hoursfive daysfive daysone weekone weeksix monthssix monthsfour yearsfour yearsagoagolasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2).与与lastlast 连用连用3).与与yester
6、dayyesterday 连用:连用:4).与与oneone 连用:连用:oneonemorningevening dayMonday afternoon5).与与thatthat 连用:连用:thatthatmorningmorningwinterwinterdaydayyearyear一般过去时的结构一般过去时的结构1.肯定句的基本结构肯定句的基本结构:主主语语+be/动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他如:1.He went to the toy store yesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。2.We had a good time last night.昨晚我们玩得很开心。3.I got
7、 up early last morning.我昨天早上起得早。2.否定句的基本结构:否定句的基本结构:主语主语+did not(+did not(didndidn t t)+)+动词原形动词原形+其他其他如:1.He didnt go to the toy store yesterday.他昨天没有去玩具店。2.I didnt get up early last morning.我昨天早上没有早起。3.她上个星期五没有去学校。She didnt go to school last Friday.3.一般疑问句的基本结构:一般疑问句的基本结构:Did+Did+主语主语 +动词原形动词原形+其他
8、?其他?如:1.Jim went home yesterday.2.I visited the Great Wall last year.Did you visit the Great Wall last year?Yes,I did.No,I didnt.Did Jim go home yesterday?Yes,he did.No,he didnt.4、特殊疑问句的基本结构:特殊疑问句的基本结构:疑疑问词+did+主主语+动词原形原形+其他?其他?如:1.I met my friends last week.What did you do last week?2.I met my frie
9、nds last week.When did you meet your friends?3.I met my friends last week.Who did you meet last week?动词过去式的规则变化:动词过去式的规则变化:1.一般情况下,在动词末尾加一般情况下,在动词末尾加-ed,如:cook-cooked work-worked play-played2、以不发音的、以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,live-lived move-moved hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把结尾的动词,把-y变为变为-i
10、再加再加-ed,如:study-studied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以、以“元音字母元音字母+一个一个辅音字母结尾辅音字母结尾”的重读闭音节动词,双写的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,step-steppedFollowthesentencesasexamplesandrewritethesentence.e.g.WearrivedinShanghailastmonth.WedidntarriveinShanghailastmonth.DidyouarriveinShanghailastmonth?Y
11、es,wedid./No,wedidnt.1.HereturnedhomefromBeijinglastWednesday.HedidntreturnhomefromBeijinglastWednesday.DidhereturnhomefromBeijinglastWednesday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.2.HerunclemovedtoLondonattheageofthirty.HeruncledidntmovetoLondonattheageofthirty.DidherunclemovetoLondonattheageofthirty?Yes,hedid./N
12、o,hedidnt.Rewritethesentences.1.Theteacherrushedintoourclassroom.(改为否定改为否定句句)_2.Lilyhurriedtoschoolthismorning.(改为同义句改为同义句)Lilywalkedtoschool_thismorning.3.returned,the,evening,she,in,to,the,forest(.)(连连词成句词成句)_Theteacherdidntrushintoourclassroom.inahurryShereturnedtotheforestintheevening.4.Hewalked
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