人教版高中英语必修一Unit5课件ppt.ppt

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1、为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 必修 1考点要求考点要求为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 随着世界随着世界经济经济的的发发展，展，环环境境问题问题也日益也日益严严峻。极端天气越来越多，峻。极端天气越来越多，2012年美国遭遇年美国遭遇半个世半个世纪纪以来最以来最严严重的干旱，中国多地也遭重的干旱，中国多地也遭遇极端暴雨天气。关注遇极端暴雨天气。关注环环境成了全世界人民共

2、同的境成了全世界人民共同的选择选择。因此，关。因此，关于于环环境境问题问题方面的写作也成了高考的高方面的写作也成了高考的高频频考点。如考点。如2012年和年和2011年年福建卷以及福建卷以及2011年江西卷都涉及到了年江西卷都涉及到了这这一一话题话题。本。本书书从此从此单单元开始元开始至后面两个至后面两个单单元将元将围绕围绕此此话题设计话题设计晨背内容。晨背内容。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能一、话题常用词汇必背一、话题常用词汇必背1常用单词常用单词(1)action n 行行为为(2)desire n.渴望渴望(

3、3)harmony n.和和谐谐(4)environment n.环环境境(5)existence n.生存生存(6)energy n.能量；能量；精力精力(7)consider v.考考虑虑 由词连句由词连句背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来(8)pour v.倾倾倒倒(9)harm v.对对有害有害(10)pollute v污污染染(11)threaten v.威威胁胁(12)totally adv.完全地完全地(13)badly adv.严严重地重地(14)effective adj.有效的有效的(15)severely adv.严严重地重地(16)lowcar

4、bon adj.低碳的低碳的(17)reusable adj.可再使用的可再使用的(18)renewable adj.可再生的可再生的为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能2常用短语常用短语(1)result in导导致致(2)adjust to 适适应应(3)in ones view 在某人看来在某人看来(4)take measures 采取措施采取措施(5)to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是使事情更糟糕的是(6)prevent.from.阻止阻止免于免于(7)form a habit of.养

5、成养成的的习惯习惯(8)leave.behind 把把抛于抛于脑脑后后(9)be ashamed of 对对感到羞耻感到羞耻为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能二、二、连词连词成句并背成句并背诵诵按括号中的要求，添加适当的按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词词连词成句成句1in my view,something,be,done,solve this problem,in no time(用被用被动语态动语态)答案：答案：_ _2not only.but also.,they,harm,themselves,cause tr

6、ouble,others(用倒装句式用倒装句式)答案：答案：_ _Not only do they harm themselves but also theymay cause trouble to others.In my view,something must be done to solve this problem in no time.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能3the first thing,we,do,consider,whether.or.,good,others,our society(用定用

7、定语语和和宾语宾语从句从句)答案：答案：_ _4time,us,take measures,prevent.from.,earth,get warmer(用用it 作形式主作形式主语语)答案：答案：_ (Its time for sb.to do sth.)_ (Its high time that.)Its time for us to take measures to prevent theearth from getting warmer.Its high time that we took measures to prevent theearth from getting warmer

8、.The first thing we should do is to consider whether it is good to others or our society.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能由句连篇由句连篇背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来 一、一、话题话题写作佳句必背写作佳句必背1We have been cutting down too many trees,which causes birds and animals to lose their natural ha

9、bitats.我我们们一直在砍伐一直在砍伐过过多的多的树树木，木，这这使使鸟类鸟类和和动动物失去了它物失去了它们们自然的栖息地。自然的栖息地。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能2Water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.水水资资源已源已经经被被污污染得如此染得如此严严重，以至于一些水已重，以至于一些水已经经不适合不适合饮饮用或使用。用或使用。3Its high time t

10、hat we paid much attention to protecting our environment.到了我到了我们应该们应该高度重高度重视环视环境保境保护护的的时时候了。候了。4If we human beings dont take action to protect the earth from now on,well have nowhere to live in the future.从从现现在起，如果我在起，如果我们们人人类类不采取措施保不采取措施保护护地球，我地球，我们们在将在将来将没有地方生存。来将没有地方生存。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大

11、精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 二、二、连连句成篇并背句成篇并背诵诵(选选用用“therefore,meanwhile,as far as Im concerned,besides,for example”过过渡渡词衔词衔接成文接成文)Our environment is getting worse and worse.,we have been cutting down too many trees,which causes birds and animals to lose their natural habitats.,towns and cities are

12、pouring rubbish into the river.,factories are pouring waste water into the river.,water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.,its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.If we human beings dont take action to protect the

13、 earth from now on,well have nowhere to live in the future.For exampleMeanwhileBesidesThereforeAs far as Im concerned为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1.法则，原则，原理n._2.质量，品质n._3.报酬，奖金，奖赏n.vt._4.共和国,共和政体n._5.人类n._6.同盟,联盟,联合会n._7.舞台,阶段,时期n._8.毛毯,毯子n._9.乐意的,自愿的adj._1

14、0.总统,会长,校长,行长n._principle qualityreward mankind league stage blanket willing republic president 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1.活跃的，积极的 adj._不积极的adj._活动n._2.残忍，残酷n._残忍的,残酷的adj._残忍地,残酷地adv._3.教育,训练v._教育n._有教养的，受过教育的adj._教育者n._4.慷慨,大方n._慷慨的,大方的adj._慷慨地,大

15、方地adv._5.献身,专心于v._忠诚,专心n._忠实的,深爱的adj._6.和平,平静，安宁n._和平的，宁静的adj._和平地，宁静地adv._activeinactiveactivitycrueltycruelcruellyeducateeducationeducatedgenerositygenerousgenerouslydevotedevotiondevotedpeacepeacefulpeacefullyeducator为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能7.法律的,依照法律的adj._非法的adj._非

16、法地adv._8.暴力的,凶暴的adj._暴力n._9.公平的,公正的adj._不公平的,不公正的adj._10.平等的，相等的adj._平等地，相等地adv._平等，相等n._fairunfairviolence violent illegallyillegallegalequalequallyequality为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.A child receives its early _ at home.A well _ mother will have a grea

17、t influence on her child，s future.(educate)2.Although he is quite old,he leads an _ life.His _ include tennis and painting.(act)3.After years of fighting the people longed for _.They wanted to live _.(peaceful)4.The _ master beat Tom heavily with a whip.He couldn，t stand being treated _.(cruelty)5.H

18、e was _ and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness.(generously)为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能6.Mr.Johnson was a _teacher because he had had his teacher _ for more than ten years.(quality)7.The old teacher all his life to his students and he was admired for his_to his caus

19、e.(devote;educate)答案：答案：1.education;educated 2.active;activities 3.peace,peacefully 4.cruel;cruelly 5.generous,generosity 6.qualified,qualification7.devoted,educate,devoted,devotion,education,为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 2主题串记主题串记请请根根据据词词性性和和汉汉语语提提示示写写出出除除“terror”之之外外含含有有“

20、恐恐惧惧”含义的高频单词含义的高频单词(1)vt.使惊恐；吓唬使惊恐；吓唬vi.惊恐；害怕惊恐；害怕(2)vt.&vi.(使使)恐慌恐慌 n.恐慌；惊慌恐慌；惊慌(3)vt.使恐惧；使害怕使恐惧；使害怕(4)vi.(恐惧地恐惧地)尖声大叫尖声大叫(5)vi.(因害怕等因害怕等)发抖；哆嗦；震颤发抖；哆嗦；震颤frighten panicscarescreamtremble为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Read the passages of this unit.lTask1:Find out the followi

21、ng phrases;lTask 2：Find out the following sentences;l1)The attributive clauses with a prep.before it.2)An inverted sentence;(倒转句）l3)A personification sentence;(拟人句）为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1.献身于 2.为而死3.反对而战 4.第一个登上月球的人5.向某人提供关于的指导6.在上很大方 7.因为而感激某人8.付学费

22、9.对更有希望10.最大数量的 11.被置于一个境地12.在某方面违法 13.以暴制暴14.被关进监狱 15.实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想 e back to sb.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1.在危险、痛苦等处境中在危险、痛苦等处境中 _2.设立，建立 _3.丧失信心或勇气 _4.事实上 _5.使充气，爆炸 _6.失业 _7.被判处(徒刑)_8.担心，担忧 _9.上台，当权 _。In troubleset uplose heartas a matter of factblow

23、upout of workbe sentenced toworry about/be worried aboutcome to power为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能活学活用根据括号中的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.A group of people _ an organization to support him.(formed)2.She failed this time,but she did not _.(feel discouraged)3.There is no point in _ thing

24、s that you can，t change.(be anxious about)4.She _for a year.(be jobless,be without work)5.After _,he carried out a series of reforms.(control politically)为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能6.I thought the work would be difficult._,it，s very easy.(in fact,actually)答案：答案：1.set up 2

25、.lose heart 3.worrying about 4.has been out of work ing to power 6.As a matter of fact为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文Elias Story完成下列短文Nelson Mandela,1 (bear)on July 18,1918,is the 2 (one)black president of South Africa.He studied 3 after he entered university.The

26、n in 1952 he set up 4 law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight 5 the government and anti-black laws,he 6 (sentence)to five years of hard labour.After that he formed ANC Youth League.Fighters from ANC began 7 (blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Rob

27、ben Island.Twenty seven years 8 ,he was freed by the white government.In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9 the government by and for the black people was 10 (final)set up.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能devote found vote attack blow escape educate beg reward sentenc

28、e.单元重点动词单元重点动词为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1._ in a most famous university in the United States,George formed a special way to solve the problems he came across and finally became an outstanding scientist.2.The People，s Republic of China _ in 1949 by Mao Ze

29、dong and the old revolutionaries.3.The United States _ by some terrorists on September 11,2001.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能4.Tom _ for having saved an old man with a cash bonus.5._to his husband,she never makes close friends with other men.6.The criminal managed _ from the

30、 country after the court _ him to life imprisonment.答案：答案：1.Having been educated 2.was founded 3.was attacked 4.was rewarded 5.Devoted 6.to escape,sentenced 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能.重点句型重点句型1.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38)第一次我向（参观）小组谈论（罗本岛监狱的情况）时，心

31、第一次我向（参观）小组谈论（罗本岛监狱的情况）时，心里觉得很不好受。里觉得很不好受。“the first/second/last time+从句”“某人第一次/第二次/最后一次的时候”为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能活学活用模仿造句。(1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可信。_ (2)我第一次见到他的时候,他正在为一个老人免费修单车。_答案：答案：（1）The first time I saw him,I thought him honest and reliable.（2）The first time I saw

32、him,he was repairing a bike for an old man for free.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34)只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Only+状语+部分倒装。其中状语可以是副词，介词短语或状语从句等。模仿造句。(1)只有他父亲回来了他才睡觉。_ (2)只有通过大叫他才能使人们听到他。_ 答案：答案：（1）Only

33、 when his father came back did he go to bed.（2）Only by shouting was he able to make himself hear为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文Elias Story完成下列短文Nelson Mandela,1 (bear)on July 18,1918,is the 2 (one)black president of South Africa.He studied 3 after he entered univ

34、ersity.Then in 1952 he set up 4 law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight 5 the government and anti-black laws,he 6 (sentence)to five years of hard labour.After that he formed ANC Youth League.Fighters from ANC began 7 (blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonm

35、ent on Robben Island.Twenty seven years 8 ,he was freed by the white government.In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9 the government by and for the black people was 10 (final)set up.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能 Nelson Mandela was really a great man!答案：答案：1.born 2

36、.first 3.law 4.a 5.against 6.was sentenced 7.to blow/blowing 8.later 9.and 10.finally 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能.考点活用考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。Tom是一个活跃而又拥有好品质的男孩。但是现在是一个活跃而又拥有好品质的男孩。但是现在他的家庭陷入了困境，因为他的父母都失业了。所以他的家庭陷入了困境，因为他的父母都失业了。所以他很担心他的家庭不能支付他的学费了。但是，他很担心他的家庭不能支付他的学费了。但是，T

37、om没有失去信心。他愿意去自己挣钱。有一天，一个男没有失去信心。他愿意去自己挣钱。有一天，一个男人叫人叫Tom帮助他对付帮助他对付Jack。尽管。尽管Tom充满了恐惧并且充满了恐惧并且知道这可能会犯法，他为了实现挣钱的梦想还是同意知道这可能会犯法，他为了实现挣钱的梦想还是同意了。事实上，了。事实上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且炸毁了不但使用了暴力，而且炸毁了Jack的房子。结果，的房子。结果，Tom被送进了监狱并被判了五年的劳被送进了监狱并被判了五年的劳役役.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图

38、书室育人功能 Tom was an active boy and had good qualities.But now his family was in trouble because his parents were out of work.So he was worried that his family would be unable to pay his school fees.However,Tom didn，t lose heart and was willing to make his own money.One day,a man asked Tom to help him

39、fight against Jack.Although Tom was full of fear and knew it would break the law,he agreed in order to realize his dream of making some money.As a matter of fact,Tom not only fought with violence,but also blew up Jack，s house.As a result,Tom was put in prison and sentenced to a period of five years

40、of hard labor.(127 words)为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能1.What qualities does a great person have?(P33)一个伟人应具备哪些素质？一个伟人应具备哪些素质？即学即练即学即练阅读下列句子，说出各句中quality的意思。(1)He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.(2)Quality is more important than quantity.(3)The quality of i

41、ron is hardness;the quality of sugar is sweetness.答案答案:(1)(人的)品质(可数)(2)质量(和数量相对,不可数)(3)特点，特性自主学习自主学习为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能2.He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(P33)他以和平的方式他以和平的方式,为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。fight vt.和战斗，和打架/作战 词语拓展词语拓展

42、fight for 为而战 fight against 与作战，和作斗争 fight back 还击，忍住 fight with 与作战，与并肩作战 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)在战争中，英国与德国作战。_ (2)若是敌人来了，我们就还击。_(3)为了祖国,战士们勇敢地与侵略者斗争。_答案答案:(1)Britain fought against Germany in the war.(2)If the enemy comes,we，ll fight back.(3)The sol

43、diers were fighting bravely against the invaders for their country.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能3.I had to leave,because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(P34)我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。归纳总结continue的意思是“继续,持续”,它可作

44、及物动词,后接名词、动名词或不定式。它还可作不及物动词,表示“继续(下去)，持续(下去)”。为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)We_(继续我们的行程),thinking to see him later.(2)After I had graduated I_.(继续致力于研究工作)(3)He _(继续工作)as if nothing had happened.(4)After a short break _(演出继续进行).答案答案:(1)continued our jour

45、ney (2)continued to devote myself to research (3)continued working (4)the play continued为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能4.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.(P34)那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能要坐牢。那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能要坐牢。词语拓展(1)break(out of)prison 越狱

46、(2)be in prison 在狱中，被监禁(3)go to prison 入狱(4)be taken to prison 被关进监狱(5)put/cast/throw sb.in prison 把投入监狱为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Tom（1）_once（2）_ for killing his wife.After he（3）_ for three years,he tried（4）_.However,the police captured him and thus he（

47、5）_ again.答案答案:(1)was,(2)put/thrown/cast in prison,(3)had been in prison,(4)to break out of prison,(5)was taken to prison 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能5.because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34)因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。因

48、为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。词语拓展equal adj.相等的，平等的equal n.平等的人或物(可数)equally adv.相等地，平等地equality n.平等be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)All men are born _,so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the essential demand.(equal)(2)Women

49、are demanding_.(同工同酬)(3)Women are still struggling for_.(男女真正平等)(4)Mary is_(与相当)Bill in brains.(5)I，m_.(不称职)答案答案:(1)equal equally equality (2)equal pay for equal work (3)true equality with men (4)quite equal to (5)not equal to the position为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能6.Elia

50、s went to see Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)伊莱亚斯有麻烦事的时候伊莱亚斯有麻烦事的时候,就去找曼德拉帮忙。就去找曼德拉帮忙。词语拓展be in trouble 身处困境ask for/look for/borrow trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃have trouble(in）doing sth.做某事很费力make trouble 闹事,捣乱get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 摆脱困境put sb to the trouble of doing sth.给某人增添做某事的麻烦take t