重症患者镇痛镇静治疗PPT课件.ppt
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1、关于重症患者的镇痛镇静治疗第一张,PPT共四十五页,创作于2022年6月我们的工作环境第二张,PPT共四十五页,创作于2022年6月镇静镇痛Canadian survey of the use ofsedatives,analgesics,and neuromuscular blocking agent s in critically ill patients.Crit Care Med,2006Mehta S,Burry L,Fischer S,etA total of 273 of 448 eligible physicians(60%)responded.Daily interrupti
2、on of continuous infusions of sedatives or analgesics is practiced by 40%of intensivists.A sedation scoring system is used by 49%of respondents.第三张,PPT共四十五页,创作于2022年6月l lThe incidence of ICU uncomfortable events was as high as 96.9%in the recruited 163 cases.83 The incidence of ICU uncomfortable eve
3、nts was as high as 96.9%in the recruited 163 cases.83 of 163 patients(50.9%)experienced severe uncomfortable events(SUE).of 163 patients(50.9%)experienced severe uncomfortable events(SUE).l lPatients received MV longer than 48 hours showed a slight higher incidence of SUE,with Patients received MV l
4、onger than 48 hours showed a slight higher incidence of SUE,with no statistical significance,compared with those patients received MV less than 48 hours no statistical significance,compared with those patients received MV less than 48 hours(59.7%(59.7%vs vs 44.8%,44.8%,P P 0.05).0.05).l l61 patients
5、 received no sedatives nor analgesics showed significantly higher incidence of SUE 61 patients received no sedatives nor analgesics showed significantly higher incidence of SUE compared with those patients received either sedatives or analgesics(73.8%compared with those patients received either seda
6、tives or analgesics(73.8%vs vs 37.3%,37.3%,P P 0.01).0.01).l lSystemic sedation based on analgesics could effectively protect patients from SUE(OR:Systemic sedation based on analgesics could effectively protect patients from SUE(OR:0.125;95%CI:0.052 0.298;0.125;95%CI:0.052 0.298;P P 0101),while no s
7、edatives nor analgesics could do alone.3d)(3d)镇静,丙泊酚与咪唑安定相比,丙泊酚苏醒更快、镇静,丙泊酚与咪唑安定相比,丙泊酚苏醒更快、拔管更早。在诱导期丙泊酚较易出现低血压,而咪唑安定易拔管更早。在诱导期丙泊酚较易出现低血压,而咪唑安定易发生呼吸抑制,用药期间咪唑安定可产生更多的遗忘。发生呼吸抑制,用药期间咪唑安定可产生更多的遗忘。指南推荐:第三十三张,PPT共四十五页,创作于2022年6月丙泊酚PK咪唑安定咪唑安定l l对急性躁动病人可以使用咪唑安定或丙泊酚来获得快速对急性躁动病人可以使用咪唑安定或丙泊酚来获得快速的镇静的镇静l l需要快速苏醒的
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- 重症 患者 镇痛 镇静 治疗 PPT 课件
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