表示方位的介词 问路和指路含练习.pptx

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1、2/18/2023第1页/共61页in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）The duck is in the box.第2页/共61页2/18/2023in 在某地(表示比较宽敞的场所)in Beijing in China in the world in the street She was born in China.第3页/共61页 on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。Where is the duck?Do you know it?第4页/共61页2/18/2023on a.在.上面,有接触面 on the desk There are two maps on the wall.b.在.靠近.的

2、地方 on the right on the river 第5页/共61页 over over表示垂直在之上Where is the duck?Do you know it?第6页/共61页above above，在之上，不一定垂直Where is the duck?Do you know it?第7页/共61页2/18/2023above 在.上方 Our plane flew above the clouds.over 在.正上方,是under的反义词 There is light over Li Ming.A few birds were flying over the sea.第8页/

3、共61页 underunder表示垂直并不与表面接触的下方Where is the duck?Do you know it?第9页/共61页2/18/2023under 在.下面;在.之内under the table under the jacket The dog is under the table.第10页/共61页belowbelow表示非垂直并不与表面接触的下方Where is the duck?Do you know it?第11页/共61页2/18/2023below 在.下方(不一定是正下方)There are a lot of fishes below the surfac

4、e of the water.反：above第12页/共61页 between between表示在中间Where is the duck?Do you know it?第13页/共61页 near near表示在旁边，在附近Where is the duck?Do you know it?第14页/共61页2/18/2023near 近的,不远的 near=not far Is there a bus stop near here？by=next to=close to是“紧邻”的意思，有紧挨着的意味,在.旁边,距离比near要近 在.旁边,距离比near要近 by the window b

5、y me The boy is standing by the window.第15页/共61页 next tonext to表示在旁边，紧挨着Where is the duck?Do you know it?第16页/共61页beside是“在.旁边”的意思，没有紧挨着的意味She sat down next to him on the sofa.她紧挨着他在沙发上坐下了。(两个人靠在一起，意味着他们关系亲密)She sat down beside him on the sofa.她在沙发上坐下了，坐在他的旁边。(两个人没有靠在一起)第17页/共61页 in front of in fron

6、t of 表示在物体范围外的前面前前后后Where is the duck?Do you know it?第18页/共61页 in the front of in the front of 表示在某一范围之内的前部前前后后Where is the duck?Do you know it?第19页/共61页 behindbehind 在后面Where is the duck?Do you know it?第20页/共61页 on the left on the left 表示在左边Where is the duck?Do you know it?第21页/共61页 on the righton

7、the right 表示在右边Where is the duck?Do you know it?第22页/共61页 across from/opposite toacross from/opposite to 表示在对面street/riverThere is a pig across from the bird.第23页/共61页表示方位的介词in 在 里面 on 在上（有接触）under 在下-Where is the mouse?-It is in the box.-Where is the mouse?-It is under the box.on-Where is the mouse

8、?-It is on the chair.第24页/共61页2/18/2023into 到里；深入之中；进入到之内put.into.get intoI have no idea how he got into Iraq.out of 自离开I walked out of the building.第25页/共61页2/18/2023along 沿着；顺着Bob walked along the road alone.across 穿过；横穿(一般指在表面)Karl run across the street to Tommy.第26页/共61页2/18/2023through 通过；穿过；凭借

9、（空间）Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign.直着穿过那道上方有“安全出口”字样的门。区分：区分：across：穿过穿过 （平面）（平面）across the street 第27页/共61页Onthecornerof在拐角处第28页/共61页Where is my basketball?Its under the desk.第29页/共61页Where are the flowers?They are on the table.第30页/共61页Wheres the baseball?Wheres the baseball?Its

10、 Its underunder the chair.the chair.第31页/共61页Where is the pen?Its on the box.第32页/共61页Its_the box.inWheres the pen?第33页/共61页Its _ the box.under第34页/共61页Its _ the box.behind第35页/共61页The blue box is beside the orange box.第36页/共61页The blue box is opposite to the orange one.第37页/共61页overunder第38页/共61页Th

11、ere is a bridge over the river.第39页/共61页in front ofbehind第40页/共61页The man is in front of the bus.第41页/共61页The driver is in the front of the bus.第42页/共61页betweennext to beside第43页/共61页Floor 7 is above Floor 6.Floor 6 is below Floor 7.第44页/共61页atathomeatthegateofatthebusstopatthetable第45页/共61页in out o

12、n under,at,over under above below inside outsidebefore=in front of behind,next to=beside opposite,nearbetween.and表示方位的介词表示方位的介词第46页/共61页infrontofIaminfrontofyou.inthefrontofIaminthefrontoftheclassroom.nexttoMissShenisnexttotheteachersdesk.betweenIstandbetweenthedeskandthecomputer.oppositeHanbaoxiaoz

13、iisoppositeourschool.第47页/共61页Talk about our classmates in our class.第48页/共61页Millie sits _ me.Amy sits _ Millie _Simon.Kitty sits _ Sandy.Sandy sits _ Kitty _ me.Kitty sits _ Simon.in front ofbetweenandnext to/besidebetweenandbehind第49页/共61页Simon sits _ Kitty.Amy sits _ Millie _ Simon.The window is

14、 _to_ the door.The chalk is _ the teachers desk.Amy sits _ Sandy.in front ofin front ofbetweenandoppositeon第50页/共61页问路及指路的常用句型归纳问路1.Excuseme.Whereisthenearest?2.Excuseme.Isthereanearhere?3.Excuseme.Whichisthewayto4.Excuseme.HowcanIgetto?第51页/共61页5.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto?6.Excuseme.Canyoutellm

15、ehowtogetto?7.Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowIcangetto?8.Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto?9.Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhereis?第52页/共61页指路1.在同一条路上1)Itsoverthere.他在那儿。2)Itsmetresalongontheleft/right.3)Itsattheendoftheroad.4)Goonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad.Youwillseeit.第53页/共61页2.需要拐弯1)Goalongtheroad.Takethes

16、econdturningontheright.沿着这条路走。在第二个拐弯处向右拐。2)Turnright/leftatthefirst/second/thirdcrossing.在第一/二/三个路口向右/左拐。3)Goacrossthebridge.Turnleft.过桥后向左拐第54页/共61页3.乘车1)Youdbettercatchabus.Itsveryfar.你最好公共汽车。路很远。2)TheNo.6buswilltakeyouthere.路汽车会把你拉到那的。3)GetoffatGuangmingRoad.在光明路下车。4)Thebusstopisontheothersideoft

17、heroad.公共汽车站在路的对面。第55页/共61页4.路程1)Itsabouttenminuteswalk.走着大约需要分钟。2)Itsabouttenminutesbybus.坐公共汽车需要分钟。3)Itlltakeyoutenminutestogotherebybus.坐公共汽车到那需要分钟。第56页/共61页5.强调地点1)ItsbetweenthePostOfficeandthezoo.它就在邮局和动物园中间。2)Itsonyourleft.（公园）就在你的左边。3)Youllseeitinfrontofyou.你会发现（公园）就在你有前面。4)Youcantmissit.你一定会找到的。第57页/共61页6.不知道Sorry.Idontknow.Youdbetteraskthemanoverthere.对不起，我不知道。你最好问问那边的那个人。第58页/共61页7.表示感谢：Thanks./Thankyouverymuch.别人无法帮助时，仍要感谢：Thankyouallthesame.第59页/共61页第60页/共61页感谢您的观看。第61页/共61页