语法宾语从句感叹句教学文案.ppt

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1、语法宾语从句感叹句1.I think that theyre fun to watch.2.Mary thinks that the teams were fantastic.3.Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.4.I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.Read the sentences below,paying attention to the un

2、derlined parts.宾语从句用法小结一、宾语从句由关联词引出。我们根据引导宾语从句的连词不同，可把宾语从句分为三类：以从属连词以从属连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句。(陈述句)Ihear(that)youhavepassedtheexamination.以从属连词以从属连词if 和和whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句(一般疑问句一般疑问句)Idontknowifyoucancometomorrow.以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句(特殊疑问句)Pleasetellmehowyoucangethere.二、宾语从句三要素：一连词,二语

3、序,三时态。1)从句为陈述句时用that连接(常省略),从句语序不变;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态 Ithink(that)sheisaclevergirl.Weallknow(that)theyreachedShanghaiyesterday.Doyouknow(that)thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtonight?Isaw(that)theywereswimmingintheriver.1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidntknow.Jackdidntknowthatth

4、erewouldbeameetinginfivedays.2.TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.HesaidthattheseflowerswerefromGuangdong.3.Tonycancometotheschool.Ithink.IthinkthatTonycancometotheschool.4.TheyreturnedtoShanghai.Iamafraid.IamafraidthattheyreturnedtoShanghai.2)从句为特殊疑问句时连接词用特殊疑问词引导,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时

5、态,从句用相应的过去时态 Doyouknowwhosheis?PleasetellmehowlongIcankeepthisbook.Nobodyknowswhenhecameback.Heaskedthepolicemanwhichisthewaytotheschool.1.WhatsizeshoesdoesMarywear?Shewantedtoknow.ShewantedtoknowwhatsizeshoesMarywore.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainwillleave.3.Whoisthenew

6、girlintheclass?Heaskedher.Heaskedherwhowasthenewgirlintheclass.4.Whatdothewordsmean?Theboyaskedtheteacher.Theboyaskedtheteacherwhatthewordsmeant.2.从句为一般疑问句时，连接词用whether或if,从句改为陈述句语序;主句为一般现在时,从句可为任何时态。主句为过去时态,从句用相应的过去时态 Canyoutellmewhether/ifyoucanmendthebike?Idontknowwhether/iftheylivedinParislastye

7、ar.Iwanttoknowwhether/ifshewilllendyouthemoney.Idontknowwhether/ifhellcomethedayaftertomorrow.She wondered if/whether it rained last night 1.Isthereahotelnearhere?(Canyoutellme).Canyoutellmeif/whetherthereisahotelnearhere?2.Wouldtheybebackinthreedays?(Shewantstoknow).Shewantstoknowif/whethertheywoul

8、dbebackinthreedays.3.Dopeoplelikewatchingboatraces.Iwondered.Iwonderedif/whetherpeoplelikedwatchingboatraces.4.Doesthegoddessgivehimthemagicmedicine?Sheasked.Sheaskedif/whetherthegoddessgavehimthemagicmedicine.几个需要注意的问题：1.宾语从句为客观事实或真理时,从句只能用一般现在时。Theteachertoldme(that)theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.2.I

9、f和whether的区别。1）Whether后能跟ornot,if不行。Idliketoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.2）Whether后能加todo,if不行。Hedoesntknowwhethertoworkorplay.3）在介词后只能用whether不能用if.Heistryingtofindoutwhetherthemedicineworks4）whether置于句首时，不能换用if。Whetherthisistrueornot,Icantsay.1.Uncle Wang came up to see _ there was anything wrong wi

10、th the machine.2.The shop keeper asked my father _ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.if/whetherwhether3.I dont know _ to go or stay.4._ that is true,what should we do?whetherIf5._ they will ever become future Olympic champions only time will tell.WhetherComplete the sentences with if/w

11、hether.3.人称问题。一说二听三不改。从句中第一人称改成说话的人，第二人称改成听话的人 1.Wearegoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.ThestudentssaidThestudentssaidtheyweregoingtopickapplesforthefarmers.2.Willyougotherewithmyparents?(Heaskedher)Heaskedherifshewouldgotherewithhisparents.3.CanIfinishitbymyself?(Theoldmandidntknow)Theoldmandidntknowi

12、fhecouldfinishitbyhimself.4.Howlonghaveyouwaitedforme?(Heaskedhisfriends)Heaskedhisfriendshowlongtheyhadwaitedforhim.连词连词that不能省略的几种情况不能省略的几种情况在下列在下列that引导的宾语从句中，引导的宾语从句中，that则不能省略。则不能省略。1.从句的主语是从句的主语是that。如：。如：He says that that is a real kings hat.2.that从句中含有主从复合句从句中含有主从复合句。Im afraid that if youve

13、lost it,you must pay for it.3.主、从句之间有插入语时主、从句之间有插入语时。如：。如：It says here,on this card,that it was used in plays.4.若出现两个或两上以上的由若出现两个或两上以上的由that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句，且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词且由并列连词连接时，只有第一个连词that可以省略。如：可以省略。如：She said(that)she would come and that she would also bring her son.她说她要来，还要带她的儿子来。她说她要来，还要带她的

14、儿子来。二、陈述句语序(主+谓)Correct the mistakes in the sentences if there are any.1.I dont know where does he live.he lives.2.He wondered if his friend would come to his party.3.He asked me when would I leave.I would leave.4.I dont know whats your name.your name is.5.I dont know whats the matter with you.中考练兵场

15、：中考练兵场：1.Would you please show me _ next,Mr.Wang?A.what should we do B.we should do whatC.what we should doD.should we do what 2.Its up to you to decide _ youll go there,by air or by road.A.how B.why C.that D.when中考练兵场：中考练兵场：3.Could you please show me _ a paper flower?A.how make B.how to makeC.what

16、make D.what to make4.I wondered _.A.whether they have made a mistake or notB.how we could download the informationC.that he graduated from Beijing UniversityD.why did the police arrest the man中考练兵场：中考练兵场：5.Are you sure you have to?Its been very late.-I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A.where B.wh

17、y C.when D.how6.I cant say _ I want to go back to my hometown.Its quite a few years since I last went back.A.how much B.how long C.how often D.how soon中考练兵场：中考练兵场：7.The teacher asked the students _.A.how many trees they have plantedB.when was Einstein bornC.what they will do with the computersD.if t

18、hey were interested in dinosaurs 8.She didnt know that sound _ than light.A.travelled faster B.travelled slower C.travels faster D.travels slowerHowexcitingtheracesare!IbelievetheWaterFestivalisthemostfun.Iwonderifthemooncakesaredelicious.Idontknowwhetherhewillcomehomeforthefestival.Whataninterestin

19、gcity!1.I dont know if Mr.Wang _on a field trip.If he _ on a field trip tomorrow,please call me.A.goes;will go B.will go;goes C.will go;will go D.goes;goes 2.She asked me if I knew _.A.whose pen was it B.whose pen it was C.whose pen it is D.whose pen is it BB3.They wondered if the teacher _ us Engli

20、sh the next term.A.would teach B.had taught C.will teach D.taughtAChoose the right answers.5.I havent decide _ Ill go out or stay at home.A.if B.when C.why D.whether6.I want to know _ he loves you.A.that B.what C.if D.whoDC4.The boy asked _ any noise from outside.A.whether had I heard B.whether I ha

21、d heard C.whether have I heard D.whether I have heardBAC7.I wondered _ our teacher was going to attend our party.A.whether B.why C.where D.that 8.Id like to know _ or not.A.whether will he come B.whether has he come C.whether he will come D.if he will come()1.I wonder _.Im afraid well be late.(2011山

22、东青岛山东青岛)A.how we can be on time B.what we are going to do C.why we get to school late D.if we will arrive at the meeting on time中考链接中考链接D()2.Well plant trees tomorrow,and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us.(2011天天津津)A.if B.which C.what D.whereA()3.Do you know _ tomorrow?Sorry,I dont know.You may

23、 surf the Internet.(2011湖南湘潭湖南湘潭)A.whether will it rain B.if it will rain C.whether does it rainB()4.Mum,can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure.But first we should find out _.(2011广西南宁市广西南宁市)A.what can we do B.where we can go C.how can we go there D.if it will be openD()5.We dont know _ the meeti

24、ng will be held soon.(2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头)A.when B.what C.whether D.since C()5.Mary,could you tell me if your mother _ our school sports meeting tomorrow?I think she will come to school if she _ free.(2011山东滨州山东滨州)A.will take part in;will be B.takes part in;is C.will take part in;is D.takes part in;will

25、beC()6.Do you know _ Guangzhou tomorrow?(2011肇庆肇庆)A.whether they leave for B.whether will they leave for C.whether they are leaving for C()7.Ive decided to go to London next weekend.I was wondering _ you could go with me.(2011江西省江西省)A.if B.when C.that D.whereA()8.Do you think _ Xiao Ming can pass th

26、e high school entrance exam or not?Sorry,Ive no idea.(2011广西百色广西百色)A.that B.which C.if D.whetherD()9.He said that light _much faster than sound.(2011山东枣庄山东枣庄)A.has travelled B.went C.travels D.travelledC()10.Over these years I have had a new understanding of _ people traditionally call a perfect per

27、son.(2012江苏淮安江苏淮安)A.how B.what C.who D.whomA()11.Can you tell me in the future?(2012江苏宿迁江苏宿迁)A.how life will be like B.how will life be like C.what life will be like D.what will life be likeC()12.Do you know _?At the end of July.(2012江苏连云港江苏连云港)A.how soon is your sister running back home B.how often

28、 Nancy from her pen friend C.when the London Olympic Games will be held D.when will the new computer game come outC()13.-Peter,is there anything else you want to know about China?-Yes,I am still wondering _.(2012江苏江苏南京南京)A.how is Chinese paper cut made B.how was the Great Wall built in ancient times

29、 C.why the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance D.why do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalC()14.We havent discussed yet _.(2012江苏苏州江苏苏州)A.where we are going to put our new table B.where are we going to put our new table C.what we are going to put our new table D.w

30、hat are we going to put our new tableA()15.I wonder _.(2012江苏镇江江苏镇江)A.if Dr Ma still works on the ORBIS plane B.how much does the tallest man in the world weigh C.when Audrey Hepburn had entered the film industry D.that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moonA()16.They wonder _ robots will m

31、ake humans lose their jobs or not.(2013漳州漳州)A.that B.if C.whether()17.Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound.(2013 黔东南黔东南)A.travels B.traveled C.traveling D.to travelCAGrammar FocusExclamatory statements感叹句感叹句1.What a great day!2.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!3.How pretty t

32、he dragon boats are!4.How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!由“what”引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。句子的结构是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语主语+谓语谓语.由what引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1.“What+a/an 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的礼物啊！Whataninterestingbookitis!它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

33、2.“What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊！Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子啊！3：“What 形容词不可数名词主语谓语形容词不可数名词主语谓语！”。如：Whatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气多好啊！Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新闻啊！由“how”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的

34、结构是：How+adj.（adv.）+主语主语+谓语谓语.1.How 形容词形容词/副词主语谓语！副词主语谓语！”。如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么细心啊！Howfastheruns!他跑得多快啊！2.“How 形容词形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语！可数名词单数主语谓语！”。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3.“How 主语谓语！主语谓语！”。Howtimeflies!光阴似箭！由what引导的感叹句与由how引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。Howbeautifulagirlsheis!Whatabeautifu

35、lgirlsheis!Whatdeliciouscakestheseare!Howdeliciousthesecakesare!在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀！Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀！Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀！Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀！感

36、叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀！Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀！Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀！Howcool!好凉快呀！Howwonderful!精彩极了！1.Many foreigners like Chinese food very much.They said,“How delicious the Beijing Duck is!”2.What a beautiful girl!Look!How long her hair is!HowWhatHowFill i

37、n the blanks with What,What a/an or How to form an exclamation.3.Look!Whats that in the bushes?Oh,its a dangerous snake.How dangerous it is!How填入适当的词完成下列感叹句填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1)._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2)._cutedogitis!3)._interestingthestoryis!4)._badtheweatherinEnglandis!5)._honestboyTomis！6)._

38、tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7)._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8)._excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!9)._coolyournewcaris!10)._scarythesetigersare!HowHowHowHowWhatWhat aWhat anWhatWhat aWhatWhat 与与How 大转换大转换1.What a pretty girl she is!_ _ the girl is!2.How difficult the questions are!_ _ _ they are.3.How bi

39、g the factory is!_ _ big factory _ _!How prettyWhat difficult questions What a it is4.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!5.How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!6.What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!7.How funny the girl is!_ _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat

40、they areis8.How old the man is!_ _ old man _ _!9.What nice books they are!_ _ the books _!10.How amazing the building is!_ _ amazing building _ _!What anhe isHow niceareWhat anit is所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）_theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）_theschooltripis!3.HeiLong

41、jianglooksverybeautifulinwinter._HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_dictionaryitis!_dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully._thestudentsarelistening!How fastHow excitingHow beautifulWhat a useful How useful theHow carefully How delicious the mooncakes are!What fu

42、n the festival will be fun!How boring the concert is!How excited I am!What loud music the band played!将下列句子改为感叹句将下列句子改为感叹句1.The girl is very pretty.How pretty the girl is!What a pretty girl she is!2.This is an old watch.How old this watch is!What an old watch it(this)is!3.The food is so nice.How nic

43、e the food is!What nice food it is!4.These questions are very easy.How easy these questions are!What easy questions these are!5.She has long hair.How long her hair is!What long hair she has!【2012江苏淮安江苏淮安】_ nice the ice cream looks!I cant wait to taste it.A.How a B.How C.What a D.WhatB【2012福建福州福建福州】S

44、teve,did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?Of course!_ beautiful lanterns!A.What B.How C.What a A【2012江苏扬州江苏扬州】Its said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.Wow!_!We can practice our oral English better.A.What an excited news B.How excited the news is C.What

45、exciting news D.How exciting newsC(2009兰州中考兰州中考)-Dad,do you like my picture?-_!Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What beautiful B.How careful C.How wonderful D.What wonderful pictureC(2013黑龙江大庆黑龙江大庆)_ fine weather today!Why not go out for a walk?A.What a B.What C.How D.How a(2013山东淄博山东淄博)How do you

46、 like the program The Voice of China?_ amazing program it is!Many people like to watch it.A.What B.How an C.What an D.How BC(2013湖南长沙湖南长沙)_ clever the boy is!A.How B.What C.What a(2013河北河北)_ great picture!Who painted it?A.How B.What C.How a D.What a AD此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢