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1、倒倒装装结结构构inversion专升本真题解析专升本真题解析1.JanehadntbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband.(安徽专升本(安徽专升本11年年01题)题)A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or解析:考查倒装句,表示某人也没有干什么事,用解析:考查倒装句,表示某人也没有干什么事,用neither,且后,且后面倒装。故选择面倒装。故选择A。2.NosoonerhadhearrivedinRomeheheardofthegoodnews.(安徽专升本(安徽专升本11年年02题)题)A.whenB.thanC.thenD.until解析,此题涉及到倒
2、装句和时间状语从句,解析,此题涉及到倒装句和时间状语从句,nosoonerthan为固为固定搭配,定搭配,nosooner提前需用倒装句,该题选择提前需用倒装句,该题选择B。3.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,_cometoasoundconclusion.(安徽专升本安徽专升本10年年12题题)A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou解析:解析:only+时间状语开头,用倒装句,故排除时间状语开头,用倒装句,故排除A和和C,should表应表应该和本题意不符,故选择该和本题意不符,故选择B。4.Fewwords
3、afterthemeeting.(安徽专升本(安徽专升本10年年27题)题)A.didtheyexchangeB.theyexchangedC.theydidexchangeD.exchangedthey解析:否定词解析:否定词few开头,用倒装句型,故选择开头,用倒装句型,故选择A。5.Itwasbecausehewantedtodrawmoneyfromthebank_hewentdowntownyesterday.(10年年09题)题)A.whenB.howC.whyD.that解析:考查强调句型。只能填解析:考查强调句型。只能填that,故选,故选D。6.Scarcelyhadhefa
4、llen_whenaknockatthedoorawakenedhim.(安徽专升本(安徽专升本09年年15题)题)AsleepingBasleepCsleepyDsleeper解析:此题涉及倒装句。解析:此题涉及倒装句。Scarcelywhen句型,否定词提前需用句型,否定词提前需用倒装句,将倒装句,将had提前,同时提前,同时fallasleep为固定搭配,故选择为固定搭配,故选择B。7.Much_shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim.(安徽专升本(安徽专升本08年年10题)题)A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite
5、解析:考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构,上面只有解析:考查让步状语从句中的倒装结构,上面只有as有倒装用法,有倒装用法,故选择故选择B。英语句子的自然语序是英语句子的自然语序是“主语主语+谓语谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前,这种语序被称为序被称为“倒装倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前,为。谓语全部放在主语之前,为全全部倒装部倒装;只把助动词,连系动词或情态动词放在主;只把助动词,连系动词或情态动词放在主语之前,为语之前,为部分倒装部分倒装。倒装的原因倒装的原因:一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句)一是语法结构的需要(如某些疑问句);二是为了强调;
6、二是为了强调;三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。三是保持句子的平衡或是上下文紧密相接。一、一、全全 部部 倒倒 装装 (谓语全部放在主语之前)(谓语全部放在主语之前)此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时1.therebe句型句型,其中其中be动词有时可动词有时可exist,live,stand,lie,seem,appear,remain,happen等词代替等词代替(全部倒装)全部倒装)1)Thereisanexperiencedteacherandmanylovelystudentsintheclassroom.2.方位词方位词in,out,th
7、ere,here,inside,outside,up,down,away,off,downstairs,upstairs等以及等以及now,then放在放在句首时,句首时,谓语动词常用谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,runbe,come,go,lie,run等,等,并且句子的主语是名词。并且句子的主语是名词。(全部倒装)(全部倒装)注意:注意:主语是人称代词时,仍用自然语序。主语是人称代词时,仍用自然语序。Awaytheywent.(=Theywentaway.)2)Therelayawindingbrookinfrontofanoldhouse.2)Nowcomesyourturn
8、tosweepthefloor.1)AwayflewthebirdwhichIboughtyesterday.3.3.直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时,有时用倒装。(全部倒装)(全部倒装)“Whatsup,Tom?”askedMother.“Thecarismine,”saidTom.注意:注意:主语是代词时,不倒装。主语是代词时,不倒装。“Thecarismine,”hesaid.4.4.为了平衡句子结构的需要为了平衡句子结构的需要,或为了强调状语或为了强调状语(常为介词常为介词短语短语),或为了使上下文紧密衔接时,将状语提前,或为了使上下文紧密
9、衔接时,将状语提前 (全部倒装)(全部倒装)Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.5.5.主语太长,表语太短,为了平衡句子结构的主语太长,表语太短,为了平衡句子结构的需要需要,将表语提前。将表语提前。(全部倒装)(全部倒装)1.Insidethepyramidaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.2.Gonearethedayswhenweareenslaved.3.Presentatthemeetingaretenfamouswriters.suchsuch和和和和bebe连用作表语时,也常
10、用倒装语序,如:连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序,如:1.Suchwasnothisintention.4.Amongthechildrenwasanoldman.2.Sucharethefacts.二、二、部部 分分 倒倒 装装 把助动词,连系动词或情态动词把助动词,连系动词或情态动词 放在主语之前放在主语之前1.1.用于疑问句。(部分倒装)用于疑问句。(部分倒装)Shalleverythingbereadybeforeyouarrive?WhatcanIdoforyou?注意:疑问词做主语或修饰主语时,主谓不颠倒注意:疑问词做
11、主语或修饰主语时,主谓不颠倒.Whocanworkitout?Howmanystudentshavereadthisbook?2.2.用于省略用于省略ifif的虚拟条件从句中,的虚拟条件从句中,should/were/had 被放在句首。(部分倒装)被放在句首。(部分倒装)1)HadInotadoptedmyclassteachersadvice,Iwouldhavemadesuchaseriousmistake.2)Weresheyou,shewouldtellherparentsthetruth.3)Should I earn money,I should live better._itr
12、aintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffvisitingBeijing.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will_hardatcollege,youwouldhavegotabetterjob.A.IfyouworkedB.DidyouworkC.HadyouworkedD.Youhadworked3 3、so,as,neither,nor,nomoreso,as,neither,nor,nomore位于句首,表示前面的位于句首,表示前面的位于句首,表示前面的位于句首,表示前面的 情况也适合于另一人或物时。(部分倒装)情况也适合于另一人或物时。(部分倒装)情
13、况也适合于另一人或物时。(部分倒装)情况也适合于另一人或物时。(部分倒装)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.-DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?-Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso注意:若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定,确认,注意:若只是表示对前面所述内容的肯定,确认,主谓不倒装主谓不倒装TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.“Itsrain
14、inghard.”“Soitis.”Mybrotherhadabadcoldlastweek,andso_.A.didIB.hadIC.wasI D.Idid10.“DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?”“Ididntknow,_.”A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idontcareneither D.Idontcarealso4.含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首,如含有否定意义的副词或连词置于句首,如hardly,rarely,seldom,scarcely,barely,never,not,few,little,neither,n
15、or,notonly,hardlywhen,innocase,bynomeans,nosoonerthan,manyatime,often等。等。(部分倒装)(部分倒装)1)Notuntilthe19thcenturywasthewrittenexaminationprobablyknown.2)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenawayfrom,butalsohisGermancitizenship.3)Notasinglemistakedidhemade.4)HardlyhadIreachedthebusstopwhenthebusstarted.还有一些表示否定
16、意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子也还有一些表示否定意义的介词短语位于句首时,句子也要求用倒装结构,常见的这类介词短语都还有要求用倒装结构,常见的这类介词短语都还有“no”,如,如,atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,innoway,under/innocircumstance等。等。innoway/case=onnooccasion=bynomeans=onnoaccount=in/undernocircumstances(决不)决不)如,如,a)UndernocircumstancesshallIchangemyattitudetowardsbeauty.无论如何我都不会改
17、变自己对美的态度。无论如何我都不会改变自己对美的态度。b)Atnotimeandinnocircumstancesshouldthefiredoorsofthebuildingeverbelocked.无论什么时候,什么情况下,建筑物的消防通道们都不无论什么时候,什么情况下,建筑物的消防通道们都不能锁上。能锁上。1.Notasingleword_atthemeetingsofar.A.didshesayB.saidsheC.hasshesaidD.shehassaid2.Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldIma
18、keB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake3.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized4._enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlydidhe5.Bynomeans(一点也不一点也不)_succeedingettingthefirstplace.A.
19、theycanB.cantheyC.theycouldD.havethey5.only+状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)放在状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)放在句首时。句首时。(部分倒装)(部分倒装)1)OnlythendidIrealizethevalueofreadingaloudeverymorning.2)Onlybymeansoftalkingcanweavoidmisunderstandingeachother.3)Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork.Only修饰主语时不要求倒装。修饰主语时不要求倒装
20、。OnlyIcanfinishthistask.Onlyheknowsthetruth.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday_beabletouseit.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou2.Onlywhenhesawit,_believewhatIsaid.A.hedidB.hewillC.didhe D.hewould3.Onlyinthisway_theproblems.A.youcansolve B.canyousolveC.yousolveD.didyousolve6.“so/such+表语表语/状语状语+that从句从
21、句”结构中的结构中的so或或such引导的表语引导的表语/状语放在句首时。状语放在句首时。(部分倒装)(部分倒装)1)Sofrightenedwassheinthedarknessthatshedidntdaretomoveatall.2)Suchalovelychildishethatallofuslovehim.3)Sohurriedlydidsheleavethatsheforgottoswitchoffthelights.7.7.用于形容词(名词用于形容词(名词/动词)动词)+as/though 的让步状语从句中。的让步状语从句中。(特殊倒装)(特殊倒装)1)Proudastheyar
22、e,theyareafraidtoseeus.2)Childasheis,heknowsalot.(Asmallchildasheis,heknowsalot.)3)Tryhardastheywould,theycouldnotliftthebox.4)Youngestasheisinourclass,hispronunciationisthebest.1._,hewontstoptohavearest.A.AsheistiredB.TiredasheisC.TiredalthoughheisD.Howeverheistired2._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedin
23、nertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverlateheisC.HoweverishelateD.Latehoweverheis8.用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。用于表示祝愿和祝福之类的句子中。(部分倒装或全部倒装)(部分倒装或全部倒装)1)Mayyousucceed/behappy!2)LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!Exercises:1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevill
24、agersrealizeC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize2.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_sohappy.A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt3.WhycantIsmokehere?Atnotime_inthemeeting-room.A.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit4.Nosooner_than
25、itbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebegan B.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun5.DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso6._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard7.Now_Sallystur
26、ntokeepguard.A.thereisB.isgoingC.hascomeD.comes8.Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswere9.So_thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow10.Little_abouth
27、isownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared11.Wasitin1969_theAmericanastronautsucceeded_landingonthemoon.A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in13._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot14.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.-_,and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave15.Here_thegoodnewsforeverymanandeverywomanwho_inthetown.A.is;liveB.is;livesC.are;liveD.are;lives
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