英国节日介绍ppt课件.ppt

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1、病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Holidays and Festivals病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程陈彦陈彦 Christmas刘婷刘婷 Easter段美美段美美 Bonfire Night周超洁周超洁 The Queens Official Birthday吕安怡吕安怡 Halloween Well dressing festival病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的

2、病理生理过程December25th,thebiggestandbest-lovedBritishholiday病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程ChristmasOrigin and HistoryHow to Celebrate病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Origin and historyOrigin and historyThe name Christmas is short for Christs Mass.The name C

3、hristmas is short for Christs Mass.A Mass is a kind of Church service.Christmas is a A Mass is a kind of Church service.Christmas is a religious festival.And that,Christmas is the religious festival.And that,Christmas is the feast of the nativity of Jesus,is on 25th,feast of the nativity of Jesus,is

4、 on 25th,December every year.But nobody know the actual December every year.But nobody know the actual birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become birthday of Jesus.And the Christmas has become popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and popular when Christmas cards appeared in 1846 and the

5、 concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made the concept of a jolly Santa Claus was first made popular in nineteenth Century.popular in nineteenth Century.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Jesus病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程CelebrationsCelebrating the

6、Birth of Jesus Putting up and decorating a Christmas Tree Decorating homes,churches,schools,workplaces,etc.Exchanging gifts,going to parties,spending money,etc.Staying at home with their families.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程ThreeChristmasTraditionsOneistheChrismaspantomime

7、,acomical,musicalplay.ThepantomineisusuallybasedonaversionofatraditionalchildrensstorylikeClinderella.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程AnotheristheQueensChristmasmessage.TheQueenwilltalksabouttheyearthatisendingandexpressesherhopesforthefuture.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一

8、定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程BoxingdayFallingonthedayafterChristmas.Traditionally,peoplegaveChristmasgiftsormoneytotheirstafforservants.Now,itisthedaywhenmembersoftheextendedfamilycometogether.Thesegiftsarecalled“ChristmasBoxes”.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Easter A special day tha

9、t move each year病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程What is Easter?Easter is the time for holidays,festivals and a time for giving chocolate Easter eggs.But Easter means much more.Easter is the oldest and the most important Christian Festival,the celebration of the death and comin

10、g to life again of Jesus Christ.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程 Easter in Britain has its beginnings long before the arrival of Christianity.Many theologians believe Easter itself is named after the Anglo-Saxon goddess of the dawn and spring-Eostre.Where does the name Easter

11、come fromWhen is Easter?In Britain Easter occurs at a different time each year.It is observed on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the first day of spring in the Northern Hemisphere.This means that the festival can occur on any Sunday between March 22 and April 25.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能

12、，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程At Easter time in the UK we have two bank holidays.Good Friday and Easter Monday.This means that many families can enjoy a long weekend together.On the Friday before Easter,Christians commemorate the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.It is a day of mourning in church

13、 and special Good Friday services are held where Christians meditate on Jesus s suffering and death on the cross,and what this means for their faith.Calling it Good Friday may seem a bit bizarre,but some people think that it was once called Gods Friday or Holy Friday.Good Friday病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体

14、内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程What happened on Good Friday?Jesus was arrested and was tried,in a mock trial.He was handed over to the Roman soldiers to be beaten and flogged with whips.A crown of long,sharp thorns was thrust upon his head.Jesus was forced to carry his own cross outside the city

15、to Skull Hill.He was so weak after the beating that a man named Simon,who was from Cyrene,was pulled from the crowd and forced to carry Jesus cross the rest of the way.Jesus was nailed to the cross.Two other criminals were crucified with him,their crosses were on either side of him.A sign above Jesu

16、s read The King of the Jews.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Traditionally Good Friday was the day when everything was cleaned and whitewashed in preparation for Easter Sunday.Easter Monday is the day after Easter Sunday.It is a bank holiday in England,Wales and Northern Irelan

17、d but not in Scotland.Background and symbolsThe tradition of having a holiday on the Monday after Easter stems from the medieval festival of Hocktide.This was a two day festival on the Monday and Tuesday after Easter,originating in the eleventh century.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程

18、度的病理生理过程What do people do on Easter Monday?For many people,Easter Monday is the last day in a four day weekend.If people have been on a short vacation or have visited family or friends,who live some distance away,they often travel back on this day.For other people,it is just a welcome day off to enj

19、oy the spring weather or work on their garden or home improvements.In some places,there are egg rolling competitions,Easter bonnet parades,displays of traditional Morris dancing fairs or special sports matches.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Symbols of Easter Many of the symbo

20、ls and traditions of Easter are connected with renewal,birth,good luck and fertility One of the main symbols is a cross,often on a hill.When Jesus was crucified,the cross became a symbol of suffering.Then with the resurrection,Christians saw it as a symbol of victory over death.Rabbits,due to their

21、fecund nature,have always been a symbol of fertility.In the UK children believe that if they are good the Easter Bunny will leave(chocolate)eggs for them.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程 Easter eggs are a very old tradition going to a time before.Christianity Eggs after all ar

22、e a symbol of spring and new life.In the UK before they were replaced by chocolate Easter eggs real eggs were used,in most cases,chicken eggs.The eggs were hard-boiled and dyed in various colors and patterns.The traditionally bright colours represented spring and light.An older more traditional game

23、 is one in which real eggs are rolled against one another or down a hill.The owner of the egg that stayed uncracked the Longest won.Even today in the north of England,they still carry out the custom of egg rolling.Nowadays people give each other Easter eggs made of chocolate,usually hollow and fille

24、d with sweets病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程 Morris dancing is a traditional English form of folk dance which is also performed in other English-speaking countries such as the USA and Australia.The roots of morris dancing seem to be very old,probably dating back to the Middle

25、 Ages.They dance through the streets and one man often carries an inflated pigs bladder on the end of a stick.He will run up to young women in the street and hit them over the head with the pigs bladder,this is supposed to be lucky(men)!病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程BONFIREN

26、IGHT病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程OnNovember5,1605,theconspiratorGuyFawkesputgunpowderintheHouseofParliamenttoblowuptheEnglishParliament.However,theplotwasdiscoveredandGuyFawkeswasarrested.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Alreadyonthe5th,agitatedLondone

27、rswhoknewlittlemorethanthattheirKinghadbeensaved,joyfullylitbonfiresinthanksgiving.Therefore,Bonfirenightisanationalfestivalwhichcommemoratesthisevent.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Soon,peoplebeganplacingeffigiesontobonfires,andfireworkswereaddedtothecelebrations.effigiesofG

28、uyFawkes,andsometimesthoseofthePope,gracedthepyres.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程PreparationsforBonfireNightcelebrationsincludemakingadummyofGuyFawkes,whichiscalledtheGuy.Somechildrenevenkeepupanoldtraditionofwalkinginthestreets,carryingtheGuytheyhavejustmade,andbegpassersby

29、forapennyfortheGuy.Thekidsusethemoneytobuyfireworksfortheeveningfestivities.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Onthenightitself,Guyisplacedontopofthebonfire,whichisthensetalight;andfireworksdisplaysfillthesky.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程FIREWORKS病原体侵入机体

30、，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程LewesisfamousforitsBonfireNightf

31、estivitiesandconsistentlyattractsthousandsofpeopleeachyeartoparticipate.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程canadaNew Zealand病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程BonfireNightRhymesRemember,rememberthefifthofNovemberGunpowder,treasonandplot.Iseenoreason,whygunpowd

32、ertreasonShouldeverbeforgot.GuyFawkes,guy,twashisintentToblowupkingandparliament.ThreescorebarrelswerelaidbelowToproveoldEnglandsoverthrow.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程ByGodsmercyhewascatchdWithadarkenedlanternandburningmatch.So,hollerboys,hollerboys,Letthebellsring.Hollerb

33、oys,hollerboys,Godsavetheking.Andwhatshallwedowithhim?Burnhim!病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程T The Queens Official Birthdayhe Queens Official Birthday病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程The Queens Official Birthday or the Sovereigns birthday is the day on w

34、hich the birthday of the monarch of the commonwealth realms officially celebrated in some of the realms and in Fiji,which is now republic.BackgroundBackgroundBe first officially marked in the United Kingdom in 1748Varies from country to countryAn official public holiday 病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定

35、性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程The custom of Trooping the Colour dates back to the time of Charles II in the 17th.Century.In London,the Foot Guards used to do thisas part of their daily Guard Mounting on Horse Guards and the ceremonial of the modern Trooping the Colour parade is along similar lines.After

36、 George III became King in 1760,it was ordered that parades should mark the Kings Birthday.From the accesssion of George IV they became an annual event.Trooping the ColourTrooping the ColourBackground病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Trooping the ColourThe Major Generals Review

37、The Colonels Review The Queens Birthday Parade 病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程a military parade and march-pastTheTheQueensQueensBirthdayBirthdayparadeparade病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Parade RouteTheTheQueensQueensBirthdayBirthdayparadeparadeThe par

38、ade route goes from Buckingham Palace along The Mall to Horseguards Parade,Whitehall and back again.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程QueenleavesBuckinghamPalace10.40amParadestarts11amPreciselyastheclockontheHorseGuardsBuildingstrikeseleven,theRoyalProcessionarrivesatHorseguards

39、ParadeandTheQueentakestheRoyalSalute.TheparadebeginswiththeInspection,TheQueendrivingslowlydowntheranksofalleightGuardsandthenpasttheHouseholdCavalry.Aftertheevent,theRoyalFamilygathersonthebalconyofBuckinghamPalacetowatchanRAFflypastat1pm.T Ti im me et ta ab bl le e病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在

40、一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程First.halloweenSecond.Well dressing festivalThird.shrove tuesday病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程On October 31st,people celebrate Halloween,thought to be the one night of the year when ghosts,witches,a

41、nd fairies are especially active.its on of the eve of Samhain,which marked the end of the season of the sun and the beginning of the season of darkness and cold“.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程1.jack-o-lanterns:hollowedpumpkinwithaface2.Applebobbing3.Themostfamoustrickortreat

42、病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Well dressing is the art of decorating(dressing)wells,springs or other water sources with pictures made of growing things.The wells are dressed with large framed panels decorated with elaborate mosaic-like pictures made of flower petals,seeds,gr

43、asses,leaves,tree bark,berries and moss Well-dressings are beautiful and delicate and take a lot of work to make,and yet they only last for a few days.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程Here comes something deliciousIn the UK

44、,Shrove Tuesday is also known as Pancake Day(or Pancake Tuesday to some people)because it is the one day of the year when almost everyone eats a pancake.Lent is a time of abstinence,of giving things up.So Shrove Tuesday is the last chance to indulge yourself,and to use up the foods that arent allowe

45、d in Lent.Pancakes are eaten on this day because they contain fat,butter and eggs which were forbidden during Lent.病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程A pancake is a thin,flat cake,made of batter and fried in a pan.Caster sugar(superfine sugar)is sprinkled over the top and a dash of fresh lemon juice added.The pancake is then rolled.Some people add golden syrup or jam 病原体侵入机体，消弱机体防御机能，破坏机体内环境的相对稳定性，且在一定部位生长繁殖，引起不同程度的病理生理过程