2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法ppt课件.ppt

《2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法ppt课件.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法ppt课件.ppt（21页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益20182018高考英语语法高考英语语法填空填空解题技巧与方法解题技巧与方法为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益大纲要求大纲要求共共10个小题个小题每题每题1.5分，满分分，满分15分分在在10分钟内完成分钟内完成短文长度短文长度200词左右词左右设空间距设空间距15词左右词左右一般一般3-4个空个空不给词，不给词，6-7个空给词个空给词要求：在空白处填入适当的内容（要求：在空白处填入适当的内容（1个

2、单词）个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式或括号内单词的正确形式侧重侧重语境加语法语境加语法为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益三年考点词类分布三年考点词类分布年份年份 动动词词介介词词关联关联词词代代词词限定限定词词形副形副词词名名词词2015 4 1 1 1 1 1 12016 3 1 1 1 1 2 12017 4 1 1 1 2 1动词考查得最多动词考查得最多为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益形式分类形式分类无提示词无提示词有提示词

3、有提示词为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益无提示词无提示词Articles,prons,prep.,conj.为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益冠词：冠词：a/an/the 1.As _ result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.2.Instead,she is earning 6,500 a day as _ mode

4、l in New York.3.one is being bottle-fed,_ other is with mum-she never suspects.4.Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _ while.5.This river is one of _ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.aatheathe考查冠词的基本用法和固定搭配考查冠词的基本用法和固定搭配在名词之前或形容词在名词之前或形容词+名词之前名词之前为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立

5、和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益介词介词 1.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界医学界)_ a method of.2.But my connection with pandas goes back _ my days.3.For those,its only an hour away _ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.4.Most of us are more focused _

6、our tasks in the morning.5._the same time,they warm up again for the night.astobyonAt考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配考查介词的基本用法和固定搭配为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益连词连词 1.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both,_is not good for.2.But my connection with pandas goes back to my day

7、s,_I was the first.reporter.3.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for touists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _ are pictured by.4.Maybe you have a habit _ is driving your family crazy.5._the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces.whichwhenw

8、hich/thatwhich/thatAs主要考查定语从句的关系词兼顾其它连词主要考查定语从句的关系词兼顾其它连词两个主谓结构连接两个主谓结构连接找出谓语，分清楚句子层次；找出谓语，分清楚句子层次；理解分句关系，删除修饰成分理解分句关系，删除修饰成分为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益有提示词有提示词给出动词给出动词谓语动词谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益动词：谓语动词动词：谓语动词1.When fat

9、and salt _(remove)from food,.the food tastes as if 2.So it was a great honour to be invited.I _（allow）to get up close to these cute animals 3.Yangshuo _(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers names Yangshuo as.4.It was raining lightly when I_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.5.In 1969,the pollu

10、tion was terrible.It _(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.are removedwas allowedisarrivedwas结合语境，考查谓动的时态语态主谓一致结合语境，考查谓动的时态语态主谓一致为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益非谓语动词：非谓语动词：1.They are required _(process)the food that we eat,to recover and for.2.By _(eat)more fa

11、st food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.3.I was the first Western TV reporter_(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas.4.My duties will include _(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu.5.it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people

12、 _(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.to processeatingpermittedintroducingliving考查考查doing/to do 作宾语或补语；作状语：作宾语或补语；作状语：doing表表主动主动/done表被动表被动/to do 表目的表目的为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益名词：所给词为名词名词：所给词为名词1.(2017卷卷)This trend has had some unintended side _(effect)such as overweig

13、ht and heart disease.2.(2016卷卷)The nursery team switches him every few _(day)with his sister.3.(2015卷卷)They are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _(painting).4.(2014卷卷)For most of us the _(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work.effectsdayspaintingschanges考查名词的复数形式：结合上下文语境考查名词的复

14、数形式：结合上下文语境为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益名词：所给词不是名词但根据语境要用名词名词：所给词不是名词但根据语境要用名词1.She is determined to carry on with her _(educate).2.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top_(attract).3.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _.4.Confuc

15、ius influenced the_(develop)of chopsticks.5.What is their_(able)to“air condition”a house without using electric equipment.educationattractionachievementdevelopmentability名词前有限定词、介词和形容词，充当主宾表。名词前有限定词、介词和形容词，充当主宾表。为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益形容词形容词1.Be _(care)not to go to

16、 extremes.2.If you feel stressed,you should take a step back and identify(识别识别)those of _(great)and less importance.3.As _(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly.4.Just be _(patience).5.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean)than ever.carefulgreat

17、ernaturalpatientcleaner考查形容词作表语、定语以及形容词比较级考查形容词作表语、定语以及形容词比较级为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益形容词形容词的级的级通常，有表示范围的通常，有表示范围的in/ofin/of介词短语或介词短语或形容词前有形容词前有thethe时，一般要用最高级；时，一般要用最高级；thanthan的前面一定要用比较级的前面一定要用比较级1.One of the _(bad)gift choices I ever made One of the _(bad)gift cho

18、ices I ever made was for my high school English teacher was for my high school English teacher 2.We were both laughing the whole time at our 2.We were both laughing the whole time at our complete inability to communicate in plete inability to communicate in words.When it was time to leave,I said“tha

19、nk you”in When it was time to leave,I said“thank you”in Korean,using some of the few words I had learned.I Korean,using some of the few words I had learned.I felt _(lonely)than I had expected that felt _(lonely)than I had expected that night.night.3.3.Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and wri

20、ter.Lucille Clifton is an award-winning poet and writer.Critics call her one of the _(great)writers Critics call her one of the _(great)writers of our time.of our time.worstworst考点分析考点分析考点分析考点分析less lonelyless lonelygreatestgreatest为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益副词副词 1 it

21、must have been _(fair)unpleasant for the passengers,with all the smoke and noise.2.Food could be eaten easily with twigs which _(gradual)turned into chopsticks.3.The title will be _(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.4.It _(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai

22、 and Hong Kong.5.The river was so polluted that it_(actual)caught fire and burned.fairlygraduallyofficiallyregularlyactually考查副词时，主要依据副词修饰形容词、动考查副词时，主要依据副词修饰形容词、动词和全句来解题词和全句来解题为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益综合运用综合运用词性转换词性转换 介词介词,冠词冠词,所有格后接名词所有格后接名词,形容词修饰形容词修饰名词名词,副词修饰形容词、动

23、词或整个句子副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said _(rude).1.“Thirty-five cents,”she said _(rude).2.As far as I am concerned,my _ 2.As far as I am concerned,my _(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English within easy reach

24、.and a Chinese-English within easy reach.3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in 3.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature)course.their _(nature)course.4._(doubt),although there is still room 4._(doubt),although there is still room for improvement to this polic

25、y,I think it is still a for improvement to this policy,I think it is still a good one which brings more good than harm to the good one which brings more good than harm to the students and the nation.students and the nation.rudelyrudely suggestionsuggestion考查语法点考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化各类词性的正确使用及转化考点分析考点分析考

26、点分析考点分析naturalnaturalUndoubtedlyUndoubtedly为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词(代词代词)词性词性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词Summary:为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益（一）（一）主主 +谓谓n./pron.vt.宾宾vi.宾宾prep.n./pron.adj.art.adj.art.adv.（二）（二）主主 +

27、谓谓主主 +谓谓主主 +谓谓conj.非谓语动词非谓语动词为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Whats the usual way you finish grammar filling?三步完成：三步完成：概读理解概读理解 分析填空分析填空连贯检查连贯检查语语法法词法词法章法章法句法句法惯用法惯用法语境语境+语法语法为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和完善适应社会主义市场经济体制的事业单位工作人员聘用制度，保障用人单位和职工的合法权益Im writing to make an apology to you for m

28、y absence this morning,when you could have practised spoken Chinese.The true reason is that my grandmother had an urgent sickness,which worried me a lot.For this reason,I couldnt help going to the hospital to look after her.Next Saturday you can come to my home to practise it.We can discuss the topic on how to improve your learning and make it into reality.I will appreciate it if you can forgive me.