牛津高中英语必修一unitTask.pptx

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1、Writing a letter of advice 第1页/共50页1.When do you need to ask for advice or help?2.What will you say in English if you want to ask for advice or help?第2页/共50页 Before we take an exam,第3页/共50页When we want to sleep in the class,第4页/共50页when we cant get on well with our parents,第5页/共50页When we are always

2、 surfing the internet during the schoolday,第6页/共50页When asking for advice,keep these points When asking for advice,keep these points in mind:in mind:State the problem clearly and give only the necessary informationYou should ask clearly for help.It is often done using modal verbs,such as can or shou

3、ld.e.g.What can/should I do?How can/should I?Should I?第7页/共50页e.g.What should I do before the exam?What should I do when I cant get on well with my parents?How can/should I learn English?Should I take some medicine which can help me sleep?第8页/共50页其他表示寻求建议的句型：I want to ask your advice about?can you a

4、dvise me on?can you tell me?e.g.I want to give advice about where to go and stay for my holiday?Can you advise me on English/swimming?Can you tell me how can I plant flowers?第9页/共50页When giving advice,keep these points in mind:Ask questions to make sure you fully understand the problemBefore giving

5、advice,its often good to show sympathy to the person you are talking with.第10页/共50页 其他表同情，鼓励的句型：I know your feeling now.I know you are worried/anxious now.I believe you can！第11页/共50页Advice often uses modal verbs such as should or must,phrases such as make sure,or imperatives.e.g.You should/must talk

6、 to her.You must make sure to study hard.Eat plenty of vegetables!第12页/共50页 Advice often uses modal verbs such as should or must ,phrases such as make sure,had better,or imperatives:e.g.You should /must talk to your mother about this.You must make sure to study hard for the exam.Eat a plenty of vege

7、tables!第13页/共50页 你能告诉我怎样学英语吗？你必须多记单词。Can you tell me _?You must _ .我要怎样减肥？多做运动，少吃零食。How can I lose weight?Take more exercise and _ .为了保持健康，我可以做些什么?你 应该多做运动，多吃蔬菜。_ to keep healthy?you should _ and _.第14页/共50页TipsTask:WritingaletterofadviceASKING FOR ADVICE:Whatcan/shouldIdo?Howcan/shouldI?ShouldI?Wha

8、tdoyouthinkofWhatwouldyousuggestWhatsyouropiniononWoulditbeagoodideato.GIVING ADVICE:Youshould/mustYoumustmakesureDo/DontWhat/HowaboutWhynotYoudbetterItisbettertoIdliketosuggestYoumightaswellIfIwereyou,Iwould第15页/共50页1.His best friend has just started playing on the school _ team and seldom has time

9、 to see him.He feels quite _.2.Her father wants her to study maths and _ and work in a big company when she grows up.But she wants to be an _.footballlonelyscienceactress第16页/共50页3.His daughter just _ to do anything he tells her any more.4.His father never _ to anything he says.Then his father _ at

10、him when he doesnt listen to him.refuseslistensshouts第17页/共50页5.She has an _ tomorrow.Shes feeling _ and cant go to sleep.It makes her very upset.examworried第18页/共50页JaneWilliamRichardChristina第19页/共50页NOTES1.Invite your mum to _ you doing the things you like.2.Be _.However,let her know you are glad

11、 that she _ of you.joinhonestthought第20页/共50页3.Tell your grandma how you _.4.Join a _ team.Youll feel better and your father will stop _ you.feelsportsshouting at第21页/共50页Readtheguidelinesonpage34andanswerthefollowingquestion.What is the most important part of reading?To be able to understand the ma

12、in point of the reading passage.Skill building 2:reading for the main point第22页/共50页EntriesMain PointsThe first diary entryThe second diary entryIm so excited!Mum and Dad bought me an expensive bike.Im very tired today.We had a Maths test and Im nervous about my result.第23页/共50页EntriesMain PointsThe

13、 third diary entryThe fourth diary entryI failed the Maths test!Im so upset.All that worrying was for nothing.Im very happy today!第24页/共50页1.Readandanswerthequestions.1)Who wrote this letter?2)To whom is the letter written?Why is the letter written?Liu ZhenDr Fang,the editor of an advice column in a

14、 magazine.Its written to ask for some guidance.Step 2:Reading a letter asking for advice第25页/共50页1.What is Liu Zhens main point in Para1?2.How do the boys parents and grandparents treat him?Read again and answer.His 15-year-old son refuses to do what he and his wife ask him to do.His parents treat h

15、im very well,and his grandparents buy him many things.第26页/共50页3.What is Liu Zhens main point in Para 2?4.Why does Liu Zhen tolerate his son so far?His son is wasting valuable time during this important period in his life.He wants to prevent upsetting the boys mother with an argument.第27页/共50页5.What

16、 is Liu Zhen afraid that his son will do?6.What is the main piece of advice that Liu Zhen is looking for?He is afraid that his son will fail at school,or worse.He wants to know how he can help his son without harming their relationship.第28页/共50页Main pointMain pointParagraphMain pointPara 1Para 2Para

17、 3His son refuses to do what his parents ask him to doHis son is wasting valuable time during this important period in his lifeHe is worried about his son and wants to know what he can do第29页/共50页When you receive a letter asking for advice,can you explain what should you do or should not do in such

18、a letter?What should we pay attention on?Skills building 3:planning a letter of reply第30页/共50页Suggestions:Find the main points of the letter asking for adviceAnswer each of these points directlyDo not give advice for points not discussed in the letter第31页/共50页 Offer comfort and support.Do not find f

19、ault with the person you are writing to Use modal verbs such as should or must,phrases such as make sure,or imperative to give your advice第32页/共50页Read the letters of advice were written in reply to Liu Zhens letter in Step 2.Compare the two letters,and then discuss with your classmates which letter

20、 is better and why.Work in groupsWork in groups第33页/共50页Read the letter from Liu Zhens son who is asking for advice about his father,try to find the main point of each paragraph.Step 3:writing a letter of advice第34页/共50页Para 1:Para 2:Para 3:Para 4:Main pointMain pointHe cant get along with his fathe

21、rHis father forbids him from doing things he likes.He loves his father and wants his father to understand him.His parents always make him do things he doesnt like.第35页/共50页Write a letter of advice to Liu Xiaowei.Use the skills you have learnt in Steps 1 and 2.Writing第36页/共50页Dear Xiaowei:Many teenag

22、ers have difficulty getting along with their parents.This is a common problem.However,be patient with him.You say that he does not listen to you.Is this why you do not listen to him?Of course,your father will be angry when thisExample:第37页/共50页happens!Its only natural.You must listen to your father

23、he loves you and wants the best for you.You should talk with your parents in order to explain how you feel,but you should give them a chance to speak first.It could be that your father doesnt listen to you because he doesnt think that you are listening to him.第38页/共50页It is true that you need time t

24、o be by yourself.However,part of being an adult is doing things that you do not always want to do.You should make an effort to do what your parents ask.It will not hurt you.And of course,you must do your homework!Your studies are important to your future.第39页/共50页Both being a teenager and being a pa

25、rent can be very difficult.However,dont give up,with a little bit of patience and communication,many of these problems can be solved.Best regardsDr Fang第40页/共50页1.He acts as if he doesnt love us at all.(P35)as if=as though 好像，似乎好像，似乎用在用在look,smell,taste,sound,walk后后面，议论可能、真实的事情。面，议论可能、真实的事情。e.g.It l

26、ooks as if it is going to rain.第41页/共50页 用虚拟语气，表示说话人认为句子所述用虚拟语气，表示说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况。的情况。e.g.Mary loves the baby so much as if she were his mother.He looked as if he had known the answer.第42页/共50页 可以跟不定式连用或分词连用。可以跟不定式连用或分词连用。e.g.The patient opened his mouth as if to speak

27、.He stared at the boy as if seeing him for the first time.第43页/共50页2.and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs to (P35)insist v.坚持，坚持认为，反复说坚持，坚持认为，反复说作不及物动词时，后跟作不及物动词时，后跟on/upon引起的短引起的短语，语，insist on+n./v-ing/e.g.He insists on a definite answer.They insist on/upon my staying at home.第44页/

28、共50页作及物动词，接从句作宾语。作及物动词，接从句作宾语。insist 表示表示“坚持要求，一定要坚持要求，一定要”时，从时，从句常用与现在现实相反的虚拟语气，谓语句常用与现在现实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用动词用should+动词原形，动词原形，should可省略。可省略。e.g.He insists that she(should)learn music after she leaves school.第45页/共50页insist 表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，用陈述语气。e.g.Alice insists that she had done nothing wrong.insist th

29、at 有时能和insist on/upon互换e.g.Alice insists on her having done nothing wrong.第46页/共50页3.He even forbids me from chatting(P37)forbid-forbade-forbidden 禁止禁止常用结构：常用结构：forbid doing sth.e.g.The government forbids hunting and killing wild animals.第47页/共50页 forbid sb.to do sth./forbid sb.from doinge.g.He parents forbid him to enter/from entering the Internet caf.forbid sth.to be donee.g.The librarian forbad these books to be taken out of the reading-room.第48页/共50页第49页/共50页感谢您的观看！第50页/共50页