2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 3 3TheThe MillionMillion PoundPound BankBank NoteNote话题：金钱不是万能的体裁：议论文写作思路：表明观点；说明论证；提出建议。Is money everything？Although different people hold different opinions on thisquestion，most people hold the view that money isnt everything.They think that moneycan buy a marriage，but happiness cant be

2、bought.With money，one can buy a big house，but he cant buy a family.So wed better not attach too much importance to moneybecausethereissomethingmorepreciousthanmoney.写出下列必考单词1(戏剧)一场；场面；景色n_2小说；新颖的n&adj._3人行道n_4漫步；漂泊v._5通道；(一)段n._6海湾n_7信封n._8过错；缺点；故障n._9短语n._10发现，认出；斑点v&n_2答案：答案：1.scene2.novel3.paveme

3、nt4.wander5.passage6bay7.envelope8.fault9.phrase10.spot.写出下列单词的变化形式1许可v._通行证n._许可n._2耐心n._有耐心的adj._无耐心的adj._3粗鲁的adj._粗鲁地adv._粗鲁n._4出现；外貌n_出现v._消失v._5相信v._可以相信的adj._难以置信的adj._答案：答案：1.permit；permit；permission2.patience；patient；impatient3rude；rudely；rudeness4.appearance；appear；disappear5believe；believa

4、ble；unbelievable用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Why are you so _ to your students?You must learn to treat them _because teaching is a job that requires both skills and _.(patient)2Circumstances do not _me to help you，so if you cant gain _，you cant go into the lab.(permit)3When the kid said“Go away！”_，the young mother

5、 patiently told himnot to be_to others，and_will make him looked down upon by people.(rude)4Do you _ his_？Do you think it is _(believe)?5Sandys _ at the party was a hint that she would leave because whenever3she_on such an occasion，she would _ for some time.(appear)答案：答案：1impatient；patiently；patience

6、2.permit；permission3rudely；rude；rudeness4.believe；belief；believable5appearance；appeared；disappear.翻译下列必背短语1抚养_2冒险，碰运气_3衣衫褴褛_4打赌_5前进；说吧；可以_6导致；解释_7至于_8偶然，碰巧_9与此相反_10凝视；盯着看_答案：答案：1.bring up2.take a chance3.in rags4.make a bet5go ahead6.account for7.as for8.by accident9on the contrary10.stare at根据括号里的解

7、释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1The poor weather may_ the small crowd.(give the cause of)2Youre _ to spend so much money buying such an old house.(take a risk)3When he entered the tailors，he was looked down upon because he _.(waswearing very old and torn clothes)4.The young man appeared to be rich，but _ he earned n

8、o more than 500dollars a month.(opposite)5I didnt mean to overhear anything.In fact，I just passed your office quite_.(by chance)答案答案：1 have accounted for2.taking a chance3.was in rags4.on the contrary45.by accident.重点句型1I I wonderwonder，Mr.AdamsMr.Adams，ifif youdyoud mindmind usus askingasking a a f

9、ewfew questions.questions.(p.18p.18)亚当斯先生，我们问几个问题不知道你是否介意。句型用上述句型翻译下列句子。(1)不知道你能否允许我们下午去游泳。_(2)我把窗子打开一会儿，你不介意吧？_答案：答案：(1)I wonder if you will allow us to go swimming this afternoon.(2)Do/Would you mind if I open the window for a while?Or：Do you mind my/me opening the window for a while?2 2TheThe fac

10、tfact isis thatthat I I earnedearned mymy passagepassage byby workingworking asas anan unpaidunpaid handhand，whichwhichaccountsaccounts forfor mymy appearance.appearance.(p.18p.18)事实上我是靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣裳不整的原因。句型I wonder if you.“不知道你是不是”。常用来提出疑问或请求。Would/Do you mind if.劳驾你好吗？你不介意吧？I am wondering if you

11、 would care to lend me some money.不知道你能否愿意借些钱给我。Do you mind if I put my bag here?我把袋子放在这儿你不介意吧？5用上述句型翻译下列句子。事实上，我昨天一直都待在家里，这说明我是清白无辜的。_答案：答案：The fact is that I stayed home all day yesterday which accounts for myinnocence.3 3WellWell，itit isis wellwell knownknown thatthat AmericansAmericans likelike

12、toto eateat a a lot.lot.(p.22p.22)嗯，很多美国人都喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。句型错误！未定义书签。错误！未定义书签。用上述句型翻译下列句子。众所周知，水是无色无味的。_答案：答案：It is wellknown that water is colourless and tasteless.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。6如果我问你一个问题不知你是否介意：地球上为什么有昼夜变化？众所周知，人们曾经以为地球是宇宙的中心，太阳围绕地球转。事实上，地球在围绕太阳转的同时也围绕着地轴(axis)转，这就说明了地球上有昼夜变化的原因。_答案：答案：I wonder if

13、you mind me asking you a question why we have days and nightson the earth.It is wellknown that people used to think that the earth was the centreof the universe with the sun moving around it.The fact is that the earth is spinningaround the earth axis as it goes around the sun，which accounts for the

14、changes ofdays and nights.语篇领悟根据课文 Act One 和 Act Four 完成下列短文。1._(sail)home，Henry，a San Francisco businessman，found himself 2._(carry)out to sea by a strong wind.When he had just 3._given himself up for lost，he4._(spot)by a ship and 5._he landed in London 6._accident.Hungry andalone，he walked the str

15、eets of the city 7._he was 8._(expect)called intoa mansion,9._two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and toldhim not to open it till two oclock of the day.10._ knowing it was a million poundbanknote，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff hisstomach.Everybod

16、y was rude to him 11._he was in 12._and looked depressed.Then，to the 13._ of everybody，he handed the owner a millionpound banknote to payfor the meal.14._(see)the note，all the people in the restaurant became politeand tried their best to please Henry.Dont you think its 15._most incredibletale in the

17、 world?答案：答案：1.Sailing2.carried3.about4.was spotted5therefore/so6.by7.when8.unexpectedly9where10.Not11.because/as12.rags13.surprise14Seeing15.the7.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。十二岁的时候，我偶然读到了马克吐温写的一个有趣的剧本。作者给我们讲了一个令人难以置信的故事。我真的非常喜欢这个故事，正是这个故事让我对马克吐温的作品产生了兴趣。在这个故事中，一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。他们给了衣衫褴褛的亨利一张面值百万

18、英镑的钞票。带着这张钞票，亨利经历了许多惊险的奇遇。由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在许多地方遭遇了劣质服务。可是，当看到这张钞票后，那些瞧不起他的人立刻改变了态度，就连富家兄弟中的哥哥的女儿也爱上了亨利。发生在亨利身上的故事对那时的拜金社会做出了生动的诠释。When I was twelve years old，I found aninteresting play written by Mark Twain byaccident.1._.I didlike it very much and it was this story thatmade me interested in2._.In the st

19、ory，two richEnglish brothers made a bet on pennilessHenry，who was in rags，giving him a millionpound bank note.3._，hemet many adventures.Because of his poorappearance,4._.But after they saw the bank note，those who5._ all changed theirattitude.Even one of the rich brothersdaughters fell in love with h

20、im.The storyhappening to Henry accounts vividly for themoney society of those days.答案：答案：1.The writer tells us an unbelievable story2Mark Twains works3With the bank note4Henry received bad services in many places5looked down upon him8阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It was a ci

21、ty in Hubei Province.On International Childrens Day，some orphansfrom the Wuhan Welfare Institute for Children 1._(take)to the park.Anelderly westerner was with them.The children were eager to tell him everything thatwas going on.They held him by the hand and never hesitated to call 2._Grandpa.Thisma

22、nwasProfessorWilliamDorrity，fromFlorida，theUSA.In2003,3._ Professor Dorrity and his wife retired，they came to Wuhan andstarted to work as volunteers at the Welfare Institute.The Dorritys have been working hard 4._(improve)the conditions at theWelfare Institute since they came.They often take childre

23、n on daytrips，5._(bring)along with them all kinds of food for the kids to enjoy.They recently boughtaudiphones for four orphans 6._hearing problems and small tape recorders forthree blind children.They also bought a wheelchair for tenyearold Tan Jun，7._suffers from a brain problem.With the 8._(arriv

24、e)of spring，the Dorritys took the children for 9._ outing.“We love China and we lovechildren，”Dorrity said，“10._ we are happy to do this.”答案：答案：语篇解读：本文讲述了一对来自于美国的夫妇，William Dorrity 和他的妻子，退休后来到武汉福利院做义工，努力地改善福利院的条件和帮助那里的孤儿。1解析：考查被动语态。此句缺谓语动词，与主语 some orphans 构成动宾关系，全文主要使用一般过去时，所以应填 were taken。答案：were

25、taken2解析：考查人称代词。叫他 Grandpa，用宾格 him。答案：him3解析：考查连词。他们 2003 年退休之后，就来到了武汉福利院做义工。答案：when/after4解析：考查不定式作目的状语。自从他们到来，他们夫妇一直努力地改善福利院的条件。答案：to improve5解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。此处用动词 bring 的现在分词形式 bringing，表示动词 bring 和主语 They 是主动关系，并作伴随状语。答案：bringing6解析：考查介词。with hearing problems 有听力问题。语法填空9答案：with7解析：考查关系代词。此处为非限制性定

26、语从句，先行词为 Tan Jun，此空在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词 who。答案：who8 解析：考查词性转换。定冠词 the 和介词 of 之间，应用 arrive 的名词形式 arrival，the arrival of spring 春天的到来。答案：arrival9解析：考查不定冠词。outing 意为“外出游玩”，是个可数名词，在文中第一次提到，并且是以元音音素开头，故要用不定冠词 an。答案：an10解析：考查连词。Dorrity 说的前一分句“We love China and we love children，”和后一分句应用连词连接起来，根据句意可填 and 表并

27、列或 so 表因果。答案：and/so利用上下文确定答案完形填空中同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，单独看空格所在的一两个句子，可能四个选项貌似都正确，因此必须把全文看完再确定选项。有时，最前面的小题的最佳答案会出现在篇末，有时最后一个小题的答案会出现在文章开头。所以，解题时必须耐心、仔细，综合上下文信息确定答案。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 题所给的 A、B、C和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。(注意各题解题思路)I was 3 years old when I was taken away from my birth parents.My parents didntshow my br

28、other and me any 1._.We were subjected to abuse that no child shouldhave to 2._.Our parents would leave us for long periods of time and that soon caughtthe 3._of the neighbors.We were taken from them and when they 4._we were givenback.This happened several times before they just didnt come back and

29、we were takenfor good.We were sent to an orphanage while they 5._ what to do with us.I leftand my brother didnt.My brother always protected me the best he could.I was very6._because I didnt know who was going to protect me.I saw a total of 7 fosterhomes.Every time I got 7._with a family I would be m

30、oved and it got to the pointthat I just didnt 8._.I started acting out and behaving very badly.When I went to meet my adoptive parents for the first time I was not convincedthat they would be any different.I 9._believed that they would just leave me likeeveryone else had and there was no 10._to act

31、any differently than I had been.Iwas so 11._！These people really loved me!I had never been 12._to Grandparents，完形填空解题技巧(二)10Aunts，Uncles，and Cousins before.But here they were，all willing to 13._me aspart of their family just like I really had been born to them.It is an experiencethat only an adopted

32、 child can appreciate.To this day I am not 14._of being adoptedand I am not sorry.In my opinion my adoptive family saved my life and that is a15._ I will never be able to repay.1A.prideB.affectionC.interestD.benefit2A.go throughB.think aboutC.pick upD.make out3A.attentionB.imaginationC.attractionD.i

33、nfluence4A.escapedB.wanderedC.fledD.returned5A.decidedB.doubtedC.expressedD.selected6A.excitedB.scaredC.boredD.delighted7A.carefulB.disappointedC.comfortableD.patient8A.obeyB.careC.argueD.panic9A.fullyB.constantlyC.faithfullyD.mentally10A.causeB.chanceC.feelingD.reason11A.funnyB.wrongC.excellentD.an

34、noyed12A.adaptedB.instructedC.arrangedD.introduced13A.threatenB.acceptC.teaseD.allow14A.afraidB.sickC.certainD.ashamed15A.dreamB.debt11C.beliefD.bet答案答案：语篇解读：作者三岁被送往孤儿院，被辗转收养，她感谢她现在的养父母，是他们改变了她的一生。1解析：根据下文的 we were subjected to abuse 可知作者的父母并不关爱他们。答案：B2解析：作者的父母经常辱骂(abuse)他们，这是任何一个孩子都不应该承受的。答案：A3解析：作

35、者的父母经常长时间的把他们放在家里，这引起邻居的注意。答案：A4解析：根据句中的 we were given back 可知当作者的父母回来后，他们又被送回去。答案：D5解析：作者和哥哥被送到了孤儿院，他们决定怎么安排他们兄妹俩。答案：A6解析：因为作者的哥哥一直保护着她，所以现在离开他，作者感到害怕。答案：B7解析：作者被不同的收养家庭收养过，但是每当她适应了后，她还是被放弃了。答案：C8解析：因为作者每当适应了后，又被放弃。所以她都不在乎了。答案：B9解析：她确信他们也会离开她。答案：A10解析：因为确信他们会离开她，所以作者没有理由改变自己的行为。答案：D11解析：根据下文的 These

36、 people really loved me.可知作者这次的理解是错 的。答案：B12解析：作者被介绍给了祖父母，姑姑，叔叔等。答案：D13解析：根据句中的 just like if I really had been born to them 可知他们都接受了作者。答案：B14解析：根据句中的 I am not sorry.可知作者不觉得被收养是羞耻的。答案：D1215解析：根据句中的 I will never be able to repay 可知作者觉得养父母的爱是她无法偿还的债。答案：B文章主旨(5)方法点拨关于文章主旨题需特别注意的是：此类题的设题特点往往是题中有一两个选项是原文讲

37、述的某个方面，诱惑考生以偏概全，误选答案。为避免这种错误，同学们要牢记：一定要选择能涵盖全文含义的选项。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳答案。(说出第 5 题的解题思路)Some airlines are beginning to charge obese customers for extra seats，but SamoaAir appears to be the first to adopt a“pay as you weigh”pricing plan.The airlines priceperkilogram will vary depending on

38、 the flight，from aslittle as$1 per kilogram to as much as$4.16，reports theSydney MorningHerald.Ina radio interview this week，according to the paper，Samoa Air chief executive ChrisLangton defended the new policy.“This is the fairest way of traveling，”Langtonsaid.“There are no extra fees in terms of e

39、xcess baggage or anythingjust a kilois a kilo.”Passengers now must type in their weight and the weight of their baggageinto the online booking section of the airlines website.Langton said the new policy is intended，in part，to raise awareness of Samoasweight problem.The Pacific island nation has one

40、of the most obese populations inthe world.According to a 2007 World Health Organization survey，more than 80 percentof Samoans aged 15 and older are considered obese，making it the sixth fattest nationin the world.Nauru，in the South Pacific，topped the list，with 94.5 percent of its9,322 inhabitants obe

41、se.Samoa Air operates a fleet of small BN2A Islander and Cessna 172 planes，somewith as few as eight seats.“Airlines dont run on seats；they run on weight，and particularly the smaller the aircraft you are in，the less variance you canaccept，in terms of the difference in weight between passengers，”Langt

42、onsaid.“Anyone who travels at times has felt they have beenpaying for half of the阅读理解专题训练(三)13passenger next to them.”He may be right.According to a 2010 survey conducted by S,76percent of travelers said airlines should charge overweight passengers more if theyneeded an extra seat.1What is Chris Lan

43、gtons attitude toward the new policy?ANeutral.BAgainst.CSupportive.DIndifferent.2What do we know about the Pacific island nation Samoa?AIt is a heavily populated country.BIts inhabitants are generally overweight.CAirplanes are its main means of transport.DIts inhabitants under 15 mostly weigh normal

44、ly.3 According to Paragraph 4，overweight people should be charged morebecause_.Athin people have proposed it many timesBoverweight people cause more quarrelsCoverweight people require more serviceDairlines run on weight instead of seats4What does the 2010 survey conducted by S mainly show?AMost trav

45、elers think its a good idea to charge overweight passengers more.BOverweight people are strongly against the policy of charging them more.CMost travelers think overweight people should take more than one seat.DSome travelers think its unfair to charge overweight people more.5What is the main idea of

46、 the passage?AA new policy is going to be carried out soon.BAirlines are to charge passengers by body weight.CObese customers are going to pay more in the future.DAirlines stop charging every person differently.答案答案：语篇解读：航空公司以后会根据人的体重来收费，肥胖的人乘坐飞机的费用会因此增加。1解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的 In a radio interview this we

47、ek，according tothe paper，Samoa Air chief executive Chris Langton defended the new policy.“Thisis the fairest way of traveling.”Langton said.可推断他赞成这项新的政策。答案：C142解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的 According to a 2007 World Health Organizationsurvey，more than 80 percent of Samoans aged 15 and older are considered obese，m

48、aking it the sixth fattest nation in the world.可知这个岛的居民普遍肥胖。答案：B3 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的 Airlines dont run on seats；they run on weight可知应选 D。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。根据末段的 According to a 2010 survey conducted byS,76 percent of travelers said airlines should charge overweighpassengers more if they needed an extra seat

49、.可推断大部分旅客都赞成肥胖者乘飞机时交纳“超纳费”。答案：A5解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，可知主要是讲航空公司以后会根据乘客的体重而收取不同的费用。答案：B段落写作(2)如何组织扩展句技巧点拨扩展句是对主题句内容的展开，它对主题进行证明或阐述。写扩展句要注意与主题句之间的意义相关性和逻辑的一致性。对主题扩展的方式主要有以下几种：1段落主题通过具体的细节和原因展开。一般用一些具体的细节表示原因或现象，并以此证明主题句所表述的内容。这种段落比较适合写议论文或说明文。例如：It is very important for us to have a good mood in our daily li

50、fe.If you havea good mood，you will be happy with everything in the world.Most importantly，youwill have an optimistic effect on the people around you.We all will live a harmoniousand happy life.It is also good for your health.2段落主题通过举例的方式展开。这种方式常用于简单的议论文或记叙文。例如：Since birthday celebration is one of th