被动语态难点.pptx

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1、含有被动语态的句子1.Blacks_asequalcitizens.2.Mixed-racemarriages_bylaw.3.Oftenblacks_intohotels,schoolsorlibraries4.Blackchildren_inseparateschools.5.Hismessagewasthatblackpeopleshouldnot_butshould_withrespectinthesameasotherpeople.6.Sherefusedtostandforawhitemanand_bythepolice.7.Inthesameyear,anewCivilRight

2、sAct_.8.MartinLutherKing,Jr_in1968.werenottreatedwereforbiddenwerenotallowedwereeducatedbeseparatedbetreatedwasarrestedwaspassedwasmurdered第1页/共19页被动语态结构小结第2页/共19页主动态主动态被动态被动态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时时态语态以do为例(do/does-did-done)do/doesam/is/are+donedidwas/

3、were+doneshall/willdoshall/will+bedoneam/is/aredoingam/is/are+beingdonewas/weredoingwas/were+beingdonehas/havedonehas/have+beendonehaddonehad+beendone1.时态第3页/共19页1)read,sell,translate,wash,write等动词，用来说明主语的性质特征而不是强调被执行的动作时，用主动形式表达被动意义，且常与not,hardly,well,easily,badly,等副词连用。The book sells well.The poem

4、 translates well.2).weigh,measure,cost,last,breakout,takeplace,happen表示“称重”、“测量”、“花费”、“持续”、“发生”等状态动词或不及物动词，虽然汉语有被动含义，但英语要用主动形式。例如：Themeetinglastedtwohours.Whathappenedtohimlastnight?昨晚他发生了什么事？2.主动形式表示被动意义第4页/共19页4)在need,require,want,worth(形容词),后的动名词必须用主动形式。Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepa

5、ired.Thisroomneedscleaning.这房间应该打扫一下Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。3)feel,look,sound,smell,taste等感观动词，用主动形式表达被动意义。例如：Thebamboochairfeelscool.Histheorysoundedreasonable.第5页/共19页5)easy,difficult,hard,heavy等用于说明主语性质特征的表语形容词后面，所跟的不定式用主动形式表达被动意义，该不定式与句子的主语须具备逻辑上的动宾关系。Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdiffic

6、ulttopredict.很难预料未来的生活是什么样子。Theschoolbagseemedheavytocarry.这个书包背起来似乎很重。Thewaterintheriverisunfittodrink.这条河里的水不宜饮用。第6页/共19页6)介词in,on,under+n构成的介词短语表被动ThehousefacingthelakeisinthepossessionofJim.(ThehousefacingthelakeispossessedbyJim.)Thequestionisunderdiscussion.Alotofshoesareonshow.第7页/共19页7)Thereb

7、e7)Therebe句型中，主动形式或被动形式均可但有时含意不同句型中，主动形式或被动形式均可但有时含意不同Thereisnothingtodonow(wehavenothingtodonow)Thereisnothingtodonow(wehavenothingtodonow)现在没事干现在没事干Thereisnothingtobedonenow(wecandonothingnow)Thereisnothingtobedonenow(wecandonothingnow)现在没什现在没什么办法么办法Thereisnothingtosee(nothingisworthseeing)Thereis

8、nothingtosee(nothingisworthseeing)没有东西值得看没有东西值得看ThereisnothingtobeseenThereisnothingtobeseen看不见有什么东西看不见有什么东西第8页/共19页3.被动语态常见错误例析第9页/共19页第10页/共19页第11页/共19页第12页/共19页第13页/共19页第14页/共19页Choosethebestanswer第15页/共19页(1)The police found that the house _and a lot of things _.A.has broken into;has been stolen

9、B.had broken into;had been stolenC.has been broken into;stolen D.had been broken into;stolen(2)-Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet.The rooms _.A.are being painted B.are paintingC.are painted D.are being paintingDA第16页/共19页(3)If city noises _ from increasing,people _ shout to be heard even at

10、 the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have toC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to(4)I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.had completed B.completes C.has completed D.is completed(5)-_ the sports meet might be put off.-Yes,it all depends o

11、n the weather.A.Ive been told B.Ive told C.Im told D.I toldADA第17页/共19页(7)-Harry!You _ on the phone.-Oh,_.Thank you.A.are wanted;I come B.are wanted;Im comingC.are being wanted;I come D.are being wanted;Im coming(8)My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_.is ;being built B.is;building C.is;to be built D.has;been built(9)The maths problem _ among the students soon.A.is about to be discuss B.is going to be discussedC.is to discuss D.is going to have been discussedBAB第18页/共19页感谢您的观看。第19页/共19页