九年级中考宾语从句总复习课件ppt.pptx

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1、初中语法知识点-宾语从句考情分析考情分析宾语从句是初中英从句是初中英语中最重要的中最重要的语法之一，法之一，在考在考试当当中出中出现的机率是的机率是100%。学好。学好宾语从句也是从句也是为有效做好有效做好阅读理解和理解和书面表达打好基面表达打好基础。常常见考点：考点：1，宾语从句的从句的陈述述语序序；2，宾语从句中的引从句中的引导词的的选择；3，宾语从句中的从句中的时态问题；课前小前小测-Could you please tell me_?-Well,I always write e-mails to my pen pals?A.how do you learn Chinese B.what

2、 is your pen pals hobby C.what do you do after class D.how you improve your writing“Do you know the way to Baotu Spring?”a tourist asked me.(改写句子，保持句意不变)A tourist asked me _ I_ the way to Baotu Spring.什么是什么是宾语从句从句什么是宾语？宾语：是一个动作（动词）的接受者；什么是宾语从句呢？宾语从句：主语+谓语+宾语从句（从句由“引导词+陈述句”构成）划重点：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序宾语从句的引从句

3、的引导词及使用及使用规则连词：that,whether/if 疑问代词：who,whose,what,which疑问副词：when,where,how,why（1）that引导宾语从句时只起连接作用，在不正式的场合是可以省略的。I think(that)you should do it quickly.但是，有几种情况下that不能省略：a.接在 but,besides,except等后面的that引导的宾语从句；b.主句和宾语从句之间有插入语；c.it做形式宾语后接的that宾语从句时。The Swede stood quite still,except that his lips move

4、d slightly.I think,first of all,that we must believe in ourselves.We have made it clear that we will solve the problem soon.(2)whether/if引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”I want to know whether(if)he is so upset.几种特殊情况下whether 和 if 不同互换：a.宾语从句在句首；b.宾语从句接在介词后；c.紧接or not.Whether will be here,I cant say it.It depends on w

5、hether we have enough money.I dont know whether or not she can arrive on time.(3)疑问代词和疑问副词引导宾语从句a.who/whom Do you know who(whom)she is expecting for?b.which Please let me know which class I will take.c.what I learnt what the teacher taught and I past the exam.d.when Do you know when the movie will s

6、tart?e.where Can you tell me where Peter has gone?f.how I want to know how I can pass the exam.(4)用it指代宾语从句 有时候形式的需要，常用it指代宾语从句，而将宾语从句后置.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.宾语从句的从句的时态1、主句的谓语动词是一般现在时、一般将来时或者是祈使句的时候，从句的谓语不受主句谓语时态的影响，可根据句子的实际情况使用不同的时态。He says he will buy me a meal.2、如果主句的

7、时态是过去时，那么从句的时态也要用过去相应的某一时态。My said he missed us very much.3、如果从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象或者是普遍真理的时候，从句的时态要用一般现在时。He told me that the earth moves round the sun.课后后测试-I wonder_.-What about next Saturday?A.what time does she go to work B.when will you watch the movie C.what time is his cousin leaving D.when you can hang out with me“Do you enjoy growing flowers?”I asked Alice.(改写句子，句意不变)I asked Alice_ she _ growing flowers.总结宾语从句是最常见的考试语法之一使用宾语从句时特别注意，宾语从句只能用陈述句语序引导词是宾语从句的重要连接，要根据从句的内容形式看具体需要的引导词宾语从句中的时态常常受到主句时态的限制，要经常清高意是否有主宾“时态呼应”。