Unit1直接引语间接引语ppt课件.ppt
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1、为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能.短语填空短语填空add up;calm down;be concerned about;go through;set down;on purpose;get/be tired of;pack up(打包);(打包);get along with;look through1How does she keep smiling after all she has _?2Ive always found him a bit difficult to .gone through get alo
2、ng with 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能3_ your scores and we will see who wins.4I _ watching television;lets go for a walk.5Ive _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract(摘要)(摘要).6How can you expect me not to _ my own son?7Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes
3、 doing it _.8We arrived just as the musicians were _ their instruments.9He took a few deep breaths to _.10I will _ in my notebook the story as it was told to me.Add up am tired of looked through be concerned about on purpose packing up calm himself down set down 为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大
4、会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Direct speech and Indirect speech为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能He said,“I left my book in your room”He said that he had left his book in your room.直接引语:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话直接引述别人的原话间接引语:间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话用自己的话转述别人的话直接引语一般前面要加引号,间接引语不用加引号直接引语一般前面要加引号,间接引语不用加引号在学习直接引
5、语和间接引语过程中,应注意三个问题在学习直接引语和间接引语过程中,应注意三个问题1 1)选用正确引导词选用正确引导词2 2)语序(陈述句语序)语序(陈述句语序)3 3)人称、时态、指示词等的变化人称、时态、指示词等的变化间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类:直接引语和间接引语可分为三大类:1 1)陈述句)陈述句2 2)祈使句)祈使句3 3)疑问句(疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)一般疑问句、特殊疑问句)为深入学习习近平新时代中国
6、特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能一:陈述句一:陈述句陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时,用连词陈述句的直接引语变间接引语时,用连词thatthat引导引导(that that 在口语中常可省略)。从句中的人称、时态、在口语中常可省略)。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要做相应的变化。He said,“I left my book in your room”He said that he had left his book in your room.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义
7、思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能)人称的变化)人称的变化口诀说明直接引语间接引语一一随随主主二二随随宾宾第三第三人称人称不更不更新新引号内的第一人引号内的第一人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句主语的人称保句主语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后去人称在变间引后去人称不变称不变She said,“I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennisHe said to Lily,“you must g
8、et up early”He told Lily that she must get up earlyShe said to me,“They want tohelp him”She told me that That they wanted help him一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Practice:1)He said,“My brother failed in the exam.”He said _brother had failed in the
9、 exam.2)He said to Mary,“How is your mother now?”he asked Mary how _mother was then.3)My teacher said,she is a good student.My teacher said _was a good student4)He said to me,“Ive left her book in your room”He told me that _had left _ book in _ room.hishershehehermy为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国
10、教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能2)2)时态的变化时态的变化He says,I will do it tomorrow”He says that he will do it tomorrow.如果主句的谓语动词是现在时,如果主句的谓语动词是现在时,直接引语变成间接引语时,从句的时态无需变化直接引语变成间接引语时,从句的时态无需变化如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,直接引语变成间接引语时,从句的时态要做出相应直接引语变成间接引语时,从句的时态要做出相应的改变的改变为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小
11、学图书室育人功能直接引语时态直接引语时态间接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时不变不变一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Practice:.John said,“I like reading adventure stories.”John said that he _ reading adventure storie
12、s.She said to me,“I broke your CD player.”She told me that she _ my CD player.He said,“Ill come here this morning.”He said he_ go there that morning.He says,“I have finished my homework.”He says that he _ his homework.He said,“they are playing games over there?”He said that they_ playing games over
13、there.likedhad brokenwouldhad finishedwere为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能直接引语变间接引语时,直接引语变间接引语时,句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变句中的情态动词也应做相应的改变直接引语间接引语 can may shall/will neednt must ought tocouldmightshould/woulddidnt have tomustought to为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能3
14、)3)指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及方向性动词的变化.指示代词指示代词 this that 地点状语地点状语 here there 方向性动词方向性动词 comebring go take为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能nowthenTodayThat dayTonightThat nightAgoBefore/earlierYesterdayThe day beforeLast nightThe night beforeTomorrowThe next/followin
15、g dayNext weekThe next/following weekThe day after tomorrowIn two days timeThe day before yesterdayTwo days before/earlier 时间状语时间状语:为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Practice:My friend says:”I will come here tomorrow.”此时此地应转述为:此时此地应转述为:时间变了,地点不变,应转述为:时间变了,地点不变,应转述为:地点变了,时间不变,应转述
16、为:地点变了,时间不变,应转述为:时间地点都变了,应转述为:时间地点都变了,应转述为:My friend says that she will come here tomorrow.My friend said that she would come here the next day.My friend said that she will go there tomorrow.My friend said that she would go there the next day.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能1.
17、The teacher said to the students,“The earth is round.”The teacher told to the students that the earth is round.2.My father said to me,“I was born in 1961.”My father told me that he was born in 1961.3.He said,”I will come here this evening.”He said he would come here this evening.4.This morning he sa
18、id,”Im leaving for Beijing tomorrow.”This morning he said that he was leaving for Beijing tomorrow.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能直接引语转为间接引语时,下列情况下时态不变直接引语转为间接引语时,下列情况下时态不变.直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时,直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时,变间接引语时时态不变变间接引语时时态不变.当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时,当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时,谓语动词
19、时态不需改变谓语动词时态不需改变如果直接引语要变为间接引语,转述是发生在如果直接引语要变为间接引语,转述是发生在当天当地,那么直接引语中的当天当地,那么直接引语中的 come come、herehere、tomorrowtomorrow、this morningthis morning、todaytoday、yesterdayyesterday等等不必改变不必改变为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能二疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接二疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接 词用词用if或或whether,而引述选择疑问句时
20、,而引述选择疑问句时 只能用只能用whether,引述动词用,引述动词用asked,没,没 有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。等。例如:例如:She said to Tom,“Can you help me?”She asked Tom if/whether he could help her.特殊疑问句如变间接引语,特殊疑问词不变,语序为陈述句语序1.“What do you want?”he asked me.He asked me what I wanted.2.“What do you call your diary?”Annes sister
21、 asked her.Annes sister asked her what she called her diary.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能祈使句祈使句变间接引语,将祈使句的动词原形变为带to 的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据句子意思加上tell,ask,order 等词。如祈使句为否定式,在不定式前加not.1.Father said to him,“Go away!”Father ordered him to go away.2.Mother said to me,“Come back before 1
22、0:00.”Mother told me to go back before 10:00.为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能Bye-bye转眼间,一年一度的校运动会就要开始了,特此,美文阅读网为大家搜集整理了校运动会加油口号,欢迎阅读与借鉴。转眼间,一年一度的校运动会就要开始了,特此,美文阅读网为大家搜集整理了校运动会加油口号,欢迎阅读与借鉴。1.梦五彩传奇,迎缤纷征途梦五彩传奇,迎缤纷征途2.鸣奏青春旋律,抒写运动乐意鸣奏青春旋律,抒写运动乐意!3.比拼激扬梦想,搏击磨砺锋芒比拼激扬梦想,搏击磨砺锋芒!4.得此金秋朝
23、气,争来机汽雄风得此金秋朝气,争来机汽雄风5.勇夺第一,加油,加油,再加油勇夺第一,加油,加油,再加油!6.激动的血液因今天而沸腾,加油激动的血液因今天而沸腾,加油7.九班九班九班九班,勇夺桂冠勇夺桂冠,齐心协力齐心协力,共创辉煌共创辉煌8.团结进取团结进取,开拓创新开拓创新,顽强拼搏顽强拼搏,争创一流争创一流9.互相学习互相学习,取长补短取长补短,再接再厉再接再厉,勇攀高峰勇攀高峰10.与时俱进与时俱进,开拓创新开拓创新,顽强拼搏顽强拼搏,勇夺第一勇夺第一11.励精图治绘蓝图,凝神聚力谱新篇励精图治绘蓝图,凝神聚力谱新篇12.团结拼搏团结拼搏,争创伟绩争创伟绩,飞跃梦想飞跃梦想,自强不息自强
24、不息13.挑战自我挑战自我,超越梦想超越梦想,团结互助团结互助,共创佳绩共创佳绩14.励精图治励精图治,开拓进取开拓进取,超越刘翔超越刘翔,从我做起从我做起15.青春似火,超越自我,放飞梦想,创造辉煌青春似火,超越自我,放飞梦想,创造辉煌16.团结一心,奋勇向前,追求卓越,争创第一团结一心,奋勇向前,追求卓越,争创第一17.积极进取,努力拼搏,磨练意志,强健体魄积极进取,努力拼搏,磨练意志,强健体魄18.励精图治励精图治,争创一流争创一流,好好学习好好学习,天天向上天天向上19.八年二班八年二班,猛虎出山猛虎出山,八年二班八年二班,锐不可当锐不可当20.英雄勇将,呼之欲出英雄勇将,呼之欲出;各
25、领风骚,一帜独树各领风骚,一帜独树!21.相信自己,胜利的光环将永远环绕你们相信自己,胜利的光环将永远环绕你们!22.文者称雄,武者称霸,文者称雄,武者称霸,xxxxxx 班,雄霸天下班,雄霸天下23.扬帆起航,劈波斩浪,扬帆起航,劈波斩浪,xx班一出,谁与争锋班一出,谁与争锋24.龙腾虎跃,雷霆万钧,无与伦比,万众一心龙腾虎跃,雷霆万钧,无与伦比,万众一心25.齐心协力,争创佳绩,勇夺三军,所向披靡齐心协力,争创佳绩,勇夺三军,所向披靡26.英明神武,勇冠江山英明神武,勇冠江山,史上最强史上最强,xxxxxx班班27.亲密五班,合作无间,力挫群雄,舍我其谁亲密五班,合作无间,力挫群雄,舍我其
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