必修三unit1.ppt

《必修三unit1.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修三unit1.ppt（67页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit1 Festivals around the world1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日旨在庆祝一年中重要的日子。Cerebrate 庆祝（仪式，庆典等），祝贺 （以文章、演说等）颂扬，赞美celebration n.庆祝，祝贺in celebration of 为了庆祝They his success and the lasted four hours.（celebration）They held a party their fifitieth wedding anniversarycelebr

2、ate与congratulate的主要差别celebrate的宾语往往是节日、纪念日或事件congratulate的宾语是人congratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人（做）某事2.Discuss when they take place,what they celebrate andwhet people do at that time.讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间举行，庆祝的是什么，人们在那时做什么。take place 发生take first place 获得第一名take ones place 就坐，代替某人take the place of代替in pl

3、ace of=instead of代替1.Take place发生，举行，指事先经过安排的事情2.Happen 偶然发生，常带有未能预见的意思 Sth happen(s)to sb某人发生某事3.Occur发生，想起 It occurs to sb that某人突然想起4.Break out战争、火灾、疾病的突然爆发5.Come out发生、产生，多用于疑问句和否定句 Do you know how the air accident came out？以上表示发生的动词词组，均为不及物动词词组，不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态3.At that time people would star

4、ve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会饿死。Starve 使饿死，饿得要死a)Starve to death/be starved to death 饿死 Millions of people have starved to death.b)Starve to do sth渴望去做某事 He starves to explore the outer space.c)Starve for sth渴望获得 The patients

5、brain starved for oxygend)Be starving饿极了 When will the dinner be ready?Im starving.be+性质形容词+动词不定式A.句子中主语与动词不定式之间在逻辑上是被动关系，动词不定式仍用主动形式表示被动意义B.该结构常见形容词：easy,hard,difficult,impossible,pleasant,interesting,danderous,comfortableEg:The problem is hard to solve.the work is impossible to finish next month.误

6、区警示A.在这种句式中，动词不定式并不强调主语跟他的被动关系，而是表明形容词是其动作的结果B.为理解方便，可以在动词不定式前加一个逻辑主语for sb The question is easy for me to answerC.如果动词不定式的动词是不及物动词，要在动词后适当的介词 The room is pleasant for us to live in.DAto getto breatheis easy to learncomfortable to live in4.For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean gra

7、ves and light incense in memory of their ancessors.在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓，烧香，以缅怀祖先In memory of纪念，追悼Have a good/bad memory for对记忆力好/差Bring back memories引对往事的回忆“In+n+of”短语Din memory of in favor/support ofin honor/memory ofin charge of5.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cak

8、es with bones on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的饰物和装点有“骨头“的蛋糕。With复合结构With+宾语+名词She died with her son yet a baby.With+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语He slept in the chair with the door open.He left with all the lights onHe came in with a book in his hand.With+宾语+现在分词With a local people leading the way,we got there easily

9、.现在分词表示主动且正在进行的动作With+宾语+过去分词With the problem solved,we finished the work on time.过去分词表示被动且完成的动作With+宾语+动词不定式With so much work to do,I couldnt go with you.动词不定式表示将要发生的动作误区警示With复合结构中，现在分词现在分词表示主动且正主动且正在进行的动作在进行的动作，过去分词过去分词表示被动且完成被动且完成的动作的动作，动词不定式动词不定式表示将要发生的动作将要发生的动作，但是不能使用分词的完成式不能使用分词的完成式。With all

10、the work having finished,he went home.With all the work finished,he went homeBgoingfixedopento followWith a lot of homework to do,With all the crops harvested6.The western holiday halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.西方的万圣节前夕也源自于人们古老的信念，认为亡灵者的灵魂

11、会返回人间。Belief 信心，信念；信任，依赖Ones belief is that(=it is ones belief that)某人相信Have(no)belief that in（不）相信Have/hold belief that相信Beyond belief令人难以置信Shake ones belief in 动摇某人对的信心Believe in sb=have belief in sb信任某人Be different from=differ from 与不同Bthatinahave belief in beyond belief7.It is now a childrensfes

12、tival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.万圣节前夕如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果吃。Dress up 盛装，打扮dress up as 装扮成dress sb/oneself给穿衣服be dressed indress up dressed up asCA.take up 占据，拿起B.make up编造，构成D.turn up 声音调大8.If the neughbours do not giv any sweets,the children mi

13、ght play a trick on them.如果邻居什么糖果也不给，那么孩子们就可能捉弄他们。Trick n.诡计，恶作剧play a trick/tricks on/upon sb捉弄某人v.欺骗，诈骗 trick sb into doing sth骗得某人做某事 trick sb out of sth骗取某人某物链接cheat sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事cheatsb out of sth骗取某人某物fool sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事make fun of 取笑laugh at 嘲笑play a joke/jokes on/uopn sb

14、开某人的玩笑9.In the USA,Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the new world.美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗哥伦布发现新大陆的节日arrival n.到来，到达the arrival of的到来On the arrival in/at=on arriving in/at一到达=as soon as sb arriveOn表示“一就”10.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi

15、,the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在十月二日有个全国性的节日，纪念莫罕达斯甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而获得独立的领袖。Gainv.获得，得到，受益He gained experience from the failures.n.收益，获利，财富No pain,no gain不劳则无获Gain a reputation获得声望Gain weight/speed/time增加体重/加快速度/赢得时间Gain ones repect/trust获得某人的尊重/信任Gain two minutes（钟表）快两分

16、钟Independence n.独立，自主a)Gain independence from脱离而独立b)Independence是以后缀-ence结尾的名词，其形容词为independent，其后缀为-entDifference-differentIntelligence-intelligentSilence-silentDepend on=rely on依靠c)Be dependent on依赖依靠Be independent of 独立于，不受约束It/That all depends那得视情况而定11.People are grateful because their food is g

17、athered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.由于越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活也结束了，人们都心怀感激。Gather v.聚集，集合，收拢，采集Gather around 聚集，集合Gather together聚集起来，合拢Gather in 收割，收获Gather up收拾起来12.Some people might win awards for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品

18、而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡Award n.奖，奖品win/get an award for 因为而获奖Vt.授予，给予，奖给award sb sth=award sth to sbaward 奖品，奖励award sb sthreward 报答，酬劳reward sb with sth13.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when people admire the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。Admire 赞美，钦佩，羡慕Admi

19、re sb for sth 因某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admirationadmiring14.The most energetic and important festivals arethe ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.最富有生气而最重要的节日，就是告别冬天，迎来春天的日子。energetic充满活力的，精力充沛的（形容词）energy 能量（名词）look forward to 期望，期待，盼望look forward to+名词/动名词（-ing）look afterlook

20、 back on look intolook throughlook out forlook up to look down on/upon照料回顾调查浏览注意，当心，留意仰慕，尊敬 瞧不起，看不起含有介词to的短语stick to坚持object to反对belong to属于be used to习惯于get down to 开始认真做devote to致力于lead to 导致refer to参考，涉及pay attention to注意be accustomed to习惯于am looking forward tolook forwardto travellingBcamemeeting

21、15.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,look as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。As though=as if似乎，好像在look,seem等连系动词后引导表语从句It looks as though he is familiar with this school引导方式状语从句They talked as though they had been good friends当说话人认为句子所叙述的不是事实或有极少的可能发生或存在时，a

22、s though 从句要用虚拟语气as though+一般过去式（与现在事实相反）The lady looks as though she were twenty years old.as though+过去完成时（与过去事实相反）Why are you talking to me as if I had broken the window?16.People love to get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other.人们喜欢聚在一起吃喝玩乐。Have fun玩的开心，尽情玩耍可以客观描述玩的开心的状态，也可以用来表示对即将度

23、假或旅游者的祝愿“祝你们玩得开心”Have fun with sb=wnjoy onself with sb=have a good time with sb跟某人一起尽情玩耍Have fun with sth玩某物玩得开心Have fun（in）doing sth做某事很开心Its great fun to do sth 做某事很有趣误区警示Fun 只能用作不可数名词，不能与冠词连用，可以用much，a lot of，great等修饰。Funny为形容词“可笑的，滑稽的”Its funny17.Festivals let us enjoy life,be proud of our custo

24、ms and forget our work for a little while.节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。custom n.风俗，习惯customs有时还可以表示“海关”custom 社会的风俗习惯habit 个人的习惯practice既可以表示个人的也可以表示社会的1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.A7.A8.BSection BLearning about Language名词后缀-ation（加在动词后）表示动作的状态或结果。operation手术，invitation邀请，invention发明，contribution贡献，cele

25、bration庆祝形容词后缀-ous表示“具有的，有特性的”dangerous危险的，mountainous多山的形容词后缀-al（接在名词后）表示“像的，与有关的”cultural文化的，natural自然的，national国家的2.However big the fool，there is always a bigger fool to admire him.再大的傻瓜也会发现比他更傻的人在赞美他。fooln.愚人，白痴，受骗者make a fool of 愚弄，捉弄v.欺骗，愚弄fool sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事fool sb out of sth骗取某人某物

26、foolish 傻的fool/trick/cheat sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事fool/trick/cheat sb out of sth骗取某人某物3.You want to ask your mum for permission to go with your friends to the cinema.你想让你妈妈准许你和朋友们一起去看电影。permission 许可，准许（不可数名词）ask sb for permission/ask permission of sb请求某人准许give sb permission to do sth准许某人做某事with on

27、es permission/with the permission of sb经某人准许without permission未经准许permit v。准许，许可语法知识情态动词情态动词情态动词表示说话人的语气或情绪特征：有一定词义，但不能单独作谓语，后面接动词原形。一般没有人称和数的变化多数情态动词有现在时和过去时形式，如can/could,will/would,may/might.但是情态动词的“时态”并不是区分时间的主要标志。1.Can/could表示能力，常译为“能，会”I can speak english。表示请求或许可，常译为“可以”，could表示更加委婉地请求-Can/coul

28、d I use your phone？-Of course,you can表示对现在或过去情况的推测 只用于疑问句或否定句只用于疑问句或否定句 Can she be in the classroom now？No,she cant表示对过去情况的推测结构，用表示对过去情况的推测结构，用can/could+完完成时成时Can表示理论上的可能性，常译为“有时可能会”并不涉及具体某事会发生，要表达具体某事会发生的可能性时，要用may/mightCan/be able toCan只有现在时和过去时，而be able to则有更多的时态变化。Be able to 可有将来时和完成时I will be a

29、ble to help you to finish this job.I havent been able to answer your letterCan一般指自身具有的能力，而be able to表示经过努力后所具有的能力，相当于manage to do或succeed in doing。2.May/might表示请请求获许可，常译为“可以”。Might的语气比may更委婉。一般疑问句的肯定回答可用may或can，否定回答要用mustnt（不许）或cant（不可能）May I come in？Yes,you may/can.No,youcant/mustnt表示对现在或过去的推测 may/

30、might have doneMay常用于祈使句，表示祝福May you succeed！May God belss you！3.Must表示”必须“用于一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或do not have toMust we hand in our homework today？Yes,you mustNo,you neednt/you donnt have toMustnt 表示”不准许，禁止“You mustnt park here.Must表示推测表示推测a)Must+动词原形动词原形 表示对现在或经常发生的情况作肯定推测。表示对现在或经常发生的情况作肯定推测

31、。must的否定式不是的否定式不是mustnt，而是，而是cantI think the news must be true.No,it cant be trueb)Must+have+done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，反义：反义：cant have doneIt must have rained last night.It cant have rained last night.4.Shall/shouldshalla)Shall用于第一人称的疑问句中，表示征求意见或请求指示 shall I/we？b)Shall用于第二、三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令，警

32、告，许诺或威胁He shall do it himself！（命令）You shall fail if you dont work hard（警告）You shall get the answer tomorrow（许诺）He shall be punished（威胁）Shoulda)“应该，有责任或义务做某事”，语气略逊于must，跟ought to do 基本相同。should 不是shall 的过去式b)Should+have+done“过去应该做而没有做过去应该做而没有做”You should not have told her the news.c)Should有时表示“惊讶，意外“

33、等情绪，译为“竟然”。Its strange that he should be late.5.Will/would表示请求、建议，用于第二人称疑问句Will/would you？表示意志、愿望和决心。“愿、要”。Would表示过去的意愿和决心。I will never do that again.She said she would take care of the cat.表示规律性“注定会”Oil will float on waterccBcDSection CUsing language1.But she didnt turn up 可是她却不见人影。Turn up到达，出现，露面声

34、音调大，增强的力量I feel cold and Id like to turn the heat up a little。Turn+介词/副词turn down关小，拒绝 turn in上交turn off 关掉turn on打开turn over翻转turn around转向turn to求助于turn out证明是，生产2.She said she would be ther at 7 oclock，and he thoughtshe would keep her word.她说她会在七点到达，他认为她会守信用的。Keep ones word守信用，履行诺言Break ones word

35、失信Eat ones word收回前言Take back ones word收回某人的话Have a word with sb与某人交谈Have words with sb 与某人吵架In a word 简言之In other words 换句话说Leave word 换句话说Word came that 消息传来3.Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.哎，他不想屏息等她来道歉。Hold ones breath屏息，屏气a.Take a deep breath深呼吸b.Lose ones breath喘不过

36、气来c.Out of breath气喘吁吁Apologize v道歉，谢罪，辩白a.Apoligize to sb for sth因做某事向某人道歉b.Apologize不能直接跟人作宾语，需要在人前加介词to。相同用法词：explain，announce，suggest，report，sayc.Apology n道歉，认错 因做某事向某人道歉Say sorry to sb for doing sth Make an apology to sb for doing sthOffer sb an apology for doing sth 4.It was obvious that the ma

37、nager of the coffee was waiting for lifang to leavehe wiped the tables，then sat down and turned on the TVjust what li fang need！很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开他擦好桌子，然后坐下来，打开电视机这正合李方的意！Obvious adj 明显的，显而易见的It is/was obvious that=obviously,It is/was clear/apparent that5.As Li Fang set off foe home,he thought,“I gue

38、ss Hu Jin doesnt love me.Ill just throw these flowers and chocolates away.I dont want them to remind me of her.”李方动身往家走，心里想：我才相互进步爱我，把这些鲜花和巧克力都扔了吧，我不想因它们想起她来。Set offa.出发，启程，动身 set off for+地点b.引爆，燃放（爆竹等）The boys set off the fireworks.c.Set aside保留，忽视Set down=write down=take down记下，放下，着陆Set about doin

39、g/set out to do 开始/着手做Remind sb of sth 提醒某人做某事The photos reminded me of my childhood.Remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事He reminded me to have the meeting.a.Warn sb of sth 提醒/警告某人某事b.Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事c.Cure sb of sth 治愈某人病d.Rob sb of sth 抢某人的某物e.Accuse sb of sth 指控某人有罪 =charge sb with sth6.She would never forgive him.This would not be a happy Valentines Day!她恐怕永远不会原谅他了。这个情人节快乐不起来了。Forgive sb sth宽恕某人某事Forgive sb for doing sth原谅某人（做了）某事forgive others but not youself