英语复习八年级上册Units鲁教五四制.pptx

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1、1.strange(adj.)_(n.)陌生人2.follow(v.)_(adj.)下列的；下述的3.amaze(v.)_(adj.)令人惊异的_(adj.)感到惊异的4.scare(v.)_(adj.)恐惧的5.silent（adj.）_(n.)寂静；沉默6.mean(v.)_(n.)意思；含义strangerfollowingamazingamazedscaredsilencemeaning第1页/共45页7.fly(v.)_(n.)航班；班机8.true(adj.)_(adv.)真正地_(n.)真实；真相9.luck(n.)_(adj.)幸运的_(adv.)幸运地10.decide(v.

2、)_(n.)决定;决心11.danger(n.)_(adj.)危险的_(反义词n.)安全flighttrulytruthluckyluckilydecisiondangeroussafety第2页/共45页【品词自测】根据句意及首字母或汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空Stop arguing and listen to my _(decide).Could you tell me the Chinese _(mean)of this word?We were _(luck)enough to get the ticket for the exciting game.The group WWF c

3、ares for wild animals in d_.It is _(奇怪的)that Tom didnt come to my party today.答案：decision meaning lucky danger strange第3页/共45页1.出去get _2.起飞take _3.逃跑；跑掉run _4.听说_ about5.发生take _6.生某人的气be mad _ sb.7.传递pass _outoffawayhearplaceaton第4页/共45页8.被期望或被要求 be _ to9.在方面做得好 do well _.10.身体健康be in good _e in _1

4、2.as.as_13.first of all_supposedinhealth进来像一样首先第5页/共45页1.外星人出来时那个女孩正在购物。The girl was shopping _ the alien got out.2.男孩在沿着街走时，UFO降落了。_ the boy _ _ down the street,the UFO _.3.他说我很勤奋。He _ I _ hard-working.whenWhilewaswalkinglandedsaidwas第6页/共45页4.这学期我学习科学很吃力。I _ _ _ _ _ _ science this semester.5.她真的很生

5、我的气，并不想再做我最好的朋友了。She _ really _ _ me and she _ want to be my best friend _.6.对此我无能为力。I _ _ _ _ that.hadareallyhardtimewithgotmadatdidntanymorecantdoanythingabout第7页/共45页1.过去进行时【见P168】2.直接引语和间接引语【见P184】第8页/共45页1.happen v.发生What happened while Linda was on the telephone?琳达在通电话时发生了什么事？Do you know what

6、_ him yesterday?An accident!Its the most serious one that I have ever heard of.A.happenedB.happens toC.happened toD.happens 第9页/共45页昨天，我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。I _ _ _ a friend of mine in the street yesterday.When will your brothers wedding（婚礼）_?A.happenB.take placeC.happenedD.took place第10页/共45页【自主归纳】happen

7、的用法（1）sth.happen(to/with)sb.某人发生了某事（2）sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事（3）happen与take place的用法辨析：_指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是某人/某事；_指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。答案：Chappened to meetBhappentake place第11页/共45页2.be supposed to 被期望或被要求You are supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.今天上午，你应该在车站见面后把它交还的。I

8、think we are supposed to _ hard and make progress every day.A.work B.workingC.worksD.workedThe students are supposed to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.(改为同义句)The students _ _ school uniforms when theyre at school.第12页/共45页【自主归纳】be supposed to的用法（1）be supposed to意为“被期望或被要求”，表示劝告、建议、义务等；（2

9、）be supposed to do相当于should do,意为“认为/必须/应该做某事”;（3）be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为：be not supposed to do sth.相当于shouldnt do sth.，意为“不应该/不能做某事”，表示命令和禁止。第13页/共45页【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误你不应该把这些书拿出阅览室。You are not supposed to taking the books out of the reading room.()You are not supposed to take the books out of t

10、he reading room.()答案：A should wear第14页/共45页3.The girl was shopping when the alien got out.女孩在购物，就在这时外星人出来了（外星人出来时女孩正在购物）。While the girl was shopping,the alien got out.女孩正在购物时外星人出来了。第15页/共45页（2011 哈尔滨中考）I called you at 6 oclock yesterday evening,but nobody answered.Im sorry.I _ my friend download the

11、 movie Kung Fu Panda when the telephone rang.A.would help B.helped C.was helpingHe was still working on his project while other people _ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have第16页/共45页【自主归纳】when/while的用法辨析共同点共同点都都可可以以引引导导时时间间状状语语从从句句，意意为为“当当的的时时候候”不不同同点点所所引引导导从从句句中中的的动动词词既既可可以以是是延延续续性性

12、动动词词，也也可可以以是是非非延延续续性性（终终止止性性）动动词词，从从句句中中时时态态常用一般现在时或一般过去时常用一般现在时或一般过去时所所引引导导从从句句中中的的谓谓语语动动词词常常用用延延续续性性动动词词，主主从句动作若同时发生则主从句都用进行时态从句动作若同时发生则主从句都用进行时态_whenwhile第17页/共45页【判断抢答】判断下面句子翻译正误当老师走进教室的时候，汤姆正在听收音机。Tom was listening to the radio while the teacher came into the classroom.()Tom was listening to th

13、e radio when the teacher came into the classroom.()答案：CA第18页/共45页4.I had a really hard time with science this semester.这学期我学习科学很吃力。I had a hard time in studying English.(改为同义句)I had a hard time_ _.完成这项工作他们遇到了一些问题。They had some problems _ the work.第19页/共45页【自主归纳】have.time 构成句型的用法（1）have a hard time w

14、ith sth.意为“做某事有困难”，其同义短语为have a hard time（in）_(do/doing)sth.(2)常见类似的句型还有：a difficult timedifficultytroubleproblems答案：with Englishfinishingdoinghavewith sth./(in)doing sth.第20页/共45页.词汇运用1.（2012 烟台中考）Did you use to get _(紧张的)when you see the school report from your teacher?2.（2012 兰州中考）You can not _(想

15、象)how knowledgeable the person is.3.（2012 宁波中考）John is _(幸运的)enough to be chosen for swimming club.答案：1.nervous 2.imagine3.lucky第21页/共45页4.（2012 滨州中考）My teacher told me that light _(travel)much faster than sound.5.（2012 滨州中考）Mr.Green _(watch)TV at this time last night.答案：4.travels 5.was watching第22页

16、/共45页.单项选择1.（2012 上海中考）Jenny told me that she _ an English Speech Contest the next month.A.takes part inB.is taking part inC.took part inD.would take part in【解析】选D。由间接引语中“the next month”可知，应用过去将来时。第23页/共45页2.（2012 济南中考）What were you doing at 7 yesterday evening,Jim?I _ about Harry Potter with my mom

17、.A.am talkingB.talkC.was talkingD.talked【解析】选C。句意：吉姆，昨晚七点你在干什么？我在和我妈妈谈论哈利波特。根据问句，答语应用过去进行时。第24页/共45页3.（2011 梧州中考）I met a good friend of mine while I _ on the street.A.walksB.walk C.was walkingD.am walking【解析】选C。while引导的从句，谓语动词用进行时，并且主句是一般过去时。故选C项。第25页/共45页4.（2011 资阳中考）Hurry up,Mike.You must get to t

18、he airport an hour before the plane _.A.gets offB.turns offC.takes offD.puts off【解析】选C。get off“下车”；turn off“关闭”；take off“起飞”；put off“推迟”。句意：快点，迈克。你必须在飞机起飞之前一个小时到达机场。故选C。第26页/共45页5.（2011 黔西南州中考）Lucy does better in drawing than her twin sister.A.is better forB.is better atC.is better to D.is better in

19、【解析】选B。be good at相当于do well in。第27页/共45页6.（2011 佛山中考）Most of the sandstorm in our country _ in spring from March to May.A.happenB.happensC.is happening【解析】选B。根据句意用一般现在时。第28页/共45页7.（2012 天津中考）Can you tell me _?With Lucys help.A.when you did it so well B.when did you do it so wellC.how you did it so w

20、ellD.how did you do it so well【解析】选C。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除B和D两项。由答语可知询问的是方式，故正确答案是C。第29页/共45页8.（2012 福州中考）Steve,did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?Of course!_ beautiful lanterns!A.What B.HowC.What a【解析】选A。考查感叹句的用法。此处感叹句的中心词是名词lanterns,引导词应该用what,并且由于lanterns是可数名词复数，因此不再用冠词a。故选A。第30页/共45页9

21、.（2011 济南中考）What were you doing _ the UFO landed?I was shopping with mother.A.whenB.howC.whichD.through【解析】选A。由答语可知问句是时间状语从句，故用when当时候。第31页/共45页10.（2011 北海中考）Tom is really upset about losing the game,but I think he will _ it soon.A.get onB.get over C.get backD.get out【解析】选B。句意：汤姆比赛失败后十分焦虑，但是我认为他很快就会

22、克服的。第32页/共45页【归纳总结】get的词组小结get back 回来；返回get over 克服(困难等)；从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复 过来get out离去；（消息等）泄露get along过活；相处(with)；进展 get into 进入 第33页/共45页get off(从)下来get on骑上(马、自行车等)，登上(车、船、飞机等)；有进展 get rid of处理掉；摆脱 get up起床；起立第34页/共45页.句型运用1.（2012 临沂中考）The teacher has told us how we should improve our speaking ski

23、lls.（改为简单句）The teahcer has told us how _ _ our speaking skills.2.（2012 兰州中考）Was the machine invented by David?She wasnt sure.（合并成一句话）She wasnt sure _ the machine was invented by David.答案：1.to improve2.if第35页/共45页3.（2011 天水中考）I asked her,“Will you have a picnic tomorrow?”(改为间接引语)I asked her _ she _ h

24、ave a picnic the next day.4.（2011 江津中考）Maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday.(改为否定句)Maria _ _ me to go to her birthday party yesterday.答案：3.if;would 4.didnt ask第36页/共45页 讨论过去某一时刻发生的事情和转述他人的话语有机的结合是历年许多地市中考考查频率较高的话题之一。在写作此类话题作文的过程中要特别注意：1.过去进行时和一般过去时的正确运用。2.转述他人话语时，人称和时态的变化。谈论感想时，注意正确的

25、思想倾向。第37页/共45页【典题示例】一天放学回家时，你的父母还没到家。然后，你便玩起电脑游戏。当你玩得正高兴时，你的父母回家了。以下列问题为线索，写一篇80词左右的短文。要求符合逻辑，情节合理。提示：1.When did you get home?2.What did you do first when you got home?3.What were you doing when your parents got home?4.What did your parents say to you?第38页/共45页【审题谋篇】1.本文谈论过去某一时刻发生的事情，应选用记叙文体。2.人称：主要

26、使用第一人称，转述他人的话语时，注意人称和时态的变化。3.主要时态：谈论过去某一时刻发生的事情，主要用一般过去时和过去进行时，并且要准确运用连词when和while。第39页/共45页4.高分模板：第40页/共45页【佳作诵读】One day I got home at four,a little earlier than usual.As I didnt want to do my homework at once,I turned on the computer and played computer games first.The game was so exciting that I

27、forgot all about other things.When my parents came back home,I was playing the game.You see,I was only allowed to play computer games on weekends.Then,of course my parents got mad at me.They said they wouldnt let me play computer games for one month.What a terrible day!第41页/共45页【名师点睛】（1）文章准确地叙述了过去发生的事情，正确地运用了一般过去时及过去进行时，又恰当地转述了他人的话语，整体结构严谨有序。（2）文中运用了插入语you see，并且运用了first和then等表示时间先后顺序的词，使文章更连贯，过渡更自然，显示了作者丰富的词汇量和良好的写作水平。(3)叙事语言简洁，把事件叙述得清晰明了，并且有一定的教育意义。第42页/共45页第43页/共45页第44页/共45页感谢您的观看！第45页/共45页