Unit2MoralsandVirtues词汇学案高中英语人教版(2019)必修第三册.docx
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1、高中英语人教版(2019)必修 第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues学案【学习目标】掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。【知识运用】.重点单词1precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的2majority n大部分;大多数the majority 大多数(其作主语表整体时,谓语用单数;若表成员情况时,谓语用复数。)the majority ofn.U单数谓语the majority ofn.pl.复数谓语be in the/a majority占大多数by/with a majority of以大多数(赢得)minority n少数民族;少数a/the minority of少数
2、be in the/a minority占少数3complain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth.(向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事;(向某人)发牢骚 complain (to sb.) that.(向某人)抱怨 complaint n抱怨;投诉;控告 make a complaint about sth.抱怨/投诉某事 make a complaint to sb.向某人抱怨/投诉4fee n专业服务费;报酬5respond vt.回答;回复 vt.做出反应;回应respond to sb./sth.(with/ by st
3、h.)(用)回答某人/回复某事(比 answer, reply to正式)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response n反应;回答;回复response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to作为对的反应6hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n租借;租用for/on hire 出租7reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用rejection n拒绝接受;否决8appoint vt.任命;委派appoint sb.(as/to be)职位某人担任职位appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appointme
4、nt n任命;委派;约定make/have an appointment with sb.与某人有约keep/break an appointment守约/违约appointed adj.约定的;指定的9elect vt.选举;推选elect to do sth.决定做某事elect sb. as选举某人当election n选举;推选;当选10decade n十年;十年期for/during/in/over the past/last few decades在过去的几十年里(常和现在完成时连用)11tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于tend to do sth.易于做某事;往往会发
5、生某事tend to/towards sth.趋向,倾向tend (to) sb./sth.(look after sb./sth.)照顾/护理tendency n倾向,趋势 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向12staff n员工;全体职员;拐杖13retire vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出;离开(尤指去僻静处)retire from.从退休(役)/退出retire (from.)(to.)退下;退出;离开(尤指到僻静处)retired adj.已退职的;已退休的retirement n退休;退职14principle n道德原则;法则;原则in princ
6、iple 原则上;理论上on principle 根据原则15scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓scare sb. to death把某人吓得要死scare sb. away/off把某人吓跑scare sb. into/out of(doing) sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事It scares sb. to do sth.使某人害怕去做某事scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of doing/to do sth.害怕做某事be scared (that).害怕16replace vt.接替;取代;更换replace.with/by.用代替repla
7、ce sb.as.取代某人而成为replace sb./sth.take the place of sb./sth.取代某人/某物take the place of take ones place接替in place ofin ones place代替out of place不在合适的位置;不得体17whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传in a whisper (in whispers) 低声地whisper about sth. 密谈某事whisper sth. to sb. 小声对某人说某事whisper (to sb.) that. 小
8、声(对某人)说It is whispered that.有人私下说18export n出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播export sth. to.向出口某物import vt.&vi.进口n.U进口;C,常pl.进口商品19bite vi.&vt.(bit,bitten)咬;叮;蛰 n咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤20assist vt.帮助;援助assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事assistance n援助;帮助;补助assistant n助手;助理 adj.辅助的;助理的come to
9、 sb.s assistance帮助某人with the assistance of在的帮助下21chain n一连串(人或事);链子;链条 vt.用链条拴住in chains 被囚禁;戴着镣铐a chain of 一系列的;一连串的a chain of supermarkets (a supermarket chain) 连锁超市chain store(s) 连锁店22harm n& vt.伤害;损害do sb. harm/do harm to sb. 对某人有害do more harm than good 弊大于利There is (no) harm in (sb.s) doing sth
10、. (某人)做某事有(无)害处It does (no) harm (for sb.) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事有(无)害处mean no harm 没有恶意harmful adj.有害的;伤害的harmless adj.无害的be harmful to 对有害23flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的24therefore adv.因此;所以.重点短语1carry sb. through sth.帮助某人渡过难关carry through实现;完成carry on (doing sth./with sth.)继续(做某事);坚持carry out贯彻;执行;履行carr
11、y out a plan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/指示carry away运走, 使失去自制力2instead of而不是;代替3in need of需要have the need for sth.需要某物in want of 需要satisfy/meet a need 满足要求4care for照看;照料;喜欢care about关心;在乎take care小心;注意take care of照顾;照料5be responsible for对负责;作为原因,成为起因responsibility n责任;负责a strong sense of responsibil
12、ity很强的责任感6treat.as.把看作/当作其近义表达有:treat sb./yourself (to sth.)招待;款待7pass away去世pass.off as.(把某人)改变或冒充成pass by从旁边经过pass down(世代)相传pass.on to.把传递给pass through通过,穿过;经历,体验8in memory of作为对的纪念inn.of 短语:in praise of 歌颂in honor of 纪念;为向表示敬意in favor of 赞同in support of 支持in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找in posses
13、sion of 拥有 in need/want of需要in place of 代替 in hope of 希望9in tears流着泪;含着泪in在结构中表示“处于状态”的短语:in action在行动in advance 事先in anger 气愤地 in common共有,共同in danger处于危险中 in debt欠债in detail详细地 in doubt怀疑in excitement兴奋地 in amazement 惊讶地in general 大体上 in operation 生效,运转着in place 在适当的位置 in reality实际上in return 作为报答
14、in secret秘密地in shape 处于良好状态 in short 简言之in sight看得见 in silence沉默地in vain 白白地 in thought 思考in trouble有麻烦 in turn依次10a great deal (of)大量表示“许多”的表达:a large amount of不可数名词a great/good many可数名词a great/good number of可数名词plenty of可数/不可数名词a lot of(lots of)可数/不可数名词11belong to属于【阅读探究】阅读探究Morals and VirtuesQ1:
15、What hard choices was Dr Lin faced with throughout her life? Q2: What were the results of her choices?Q3: What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning Dr Lins life choices?【句型梳理】1、To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse
16、 that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired? 对一个人来说, 没有什么比生命更珍贵, 如果他们把生命托付给我, 我怎么能拒绝这种信任, 说我又冷又饿又累? 【句式解构】本句中使用了“否定词+谓语动词+比较级”表示最高级的用法。这种结构中的常用否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly, seldom等。I have never seen a better film. 我没看过比这部更好的电影。No one can be more careful than she is. 没有人比她更细心。How did your in
17、terview go? 你的面试如何? I couldnt feel better about it! 我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了!【知识延伸】表示最高级意义的常用表达法: 否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as2、She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 她随即成为北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。【句式解构】句中不定式to be
18、hired作定语, 修饰the first woman, 与the first woman之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。当被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时, 常用不定式作后置定语。It was the first play to win all three of these major awards. 它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。【知识延伸】英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有: (1)被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词时。The next thing to do is to relax yourself complet
19、ely. 下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。(2)抽象名词time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportunity等后常用不定式作定语。I had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month. 上个月我有幸游览了长城。(3)不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用不定式作定语。I have something important to tell you. 我有要事相告。(1)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词, 不定式后面就要有必要的介词。(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是
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