外研版八年级英语上册Module 12 Help.ppt

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1、Unit 1What should we do before help arrives?first aidbasic medical helpat the bottom ofbe in painfirst of allfind out Whats wrong with him？What do we do？have trouble（in）doing急救基本的医疗帮助在底部处于疼痛中首先找出/找到他怎么了？我们能做什么？做有困难ask for helplift updo some medical trainingmake surecover sb.with sth.suchthat/sothat请

2、求帮助抬起做医疗培训确保用覆盖如此以至于2.He is in pain.in pain 的意思是“处在疼痛之中”。e.g.Are you still in pain?1.A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs.at the bottom of 表示“在.的底部”。e.g.A village lies at the bottom of the hill.3.First of all,find out whats wrong with him.first of all 表示“首先”。e.g.First of all,let me tell you th

3、e news.find out 通常表示“弄明白，搞清楚，查明.”e.g.Did the teacher find out who broke the door?Whats wrong with?表示“.怎么了？出什么事了”e.g.-Whats wrong with the boy?-He broke his leg.表示“.怎么了？出什么毛病了？”Whats wrong with the bus？Whats wrong with this clock？表示“你怎么啦？/你有什么麻烦事了？”常见有三种表达Whats wrong with you？Whats the matter with yo

4、u？Whats the trouble with you？4.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.句中的could表示推测。e.g.You could be right.have trouble doing sth.“做.有困难”e.g.Maria has trouble finding a job and is still staying at home.have trouble with sth.“做.有困难”Were having a lot of trouble with a new computer sys

5、tem.5.Lift him up and sit him on a chair?lift up 表示“抬起，提起”。要把代词放在中间。e.g.Well have to lift up the car to get her out.6.Make sure hes warm.make sure 的意思是“确保，保证”。e.g.Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.7.Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor,Betty!such.that.这个句型表达“如此.以至于

6、.”的意思，such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用 so.that.这一句型。e.g.They are such nice people that we all like them.He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.Unit 2Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.Phrasein shortstay away fromwarn sb.aboutjump out ofkeep calmkeep clear of firebe careful ofthink

7、 aboutstop doing sth.总之；简言之总之；简言之远离远离警告某人注意警告某人注意跳出跳出保持冷静保持冷静不接触火不接触火小心小心考虑考虑停止做某事停止做某事 Language points1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is difficult to warn people about them.地震地震总总是是发发生得很突然，所以很生得很突然，所以很难给难给予人予人们预们预警。警。句中的句中的them指的是指的是earthquakes。1.warn sb.about sth.意意为为“提醒提醒/警告某人注意某警告某人注意

8、某事事”。如：如：I was going for a swim in the sea.The people in the hotel warned me about the weather.我要去海里游泳，我要去海里游泳，宾馆宾馆里的人提醒我要注意天气。里的人提醒我要注意天气。2.Do not jump out of high building.保持保持镇镇静，尤其是当身静，尤其是当身边还边还有其他人的有其他人的时时候。候。jump out of“从从跳出跳出”climb out of“从从爬出爬出”Please dont jump out of the window.2.Keep calm,

9、especially when you are with other people.保持保持镇镇静，尤其是当身静，尤其是当身边还边还有其他人的有其他人的时时候。候。keep calm是系是系动词动词+形容形容词词构成的构成的动词动词短短语语。其他。其他的行的行为动词还为动词还能作系能作系动词动词的有的有:become,feel,look,seem 等。如：等。如：Everybody became quiet.所有人都安静下来了。所有人都安静下来了。He looked a little nervous.他看上去有点儿他看上去有点儿紧张紧张.3.Its difficult to warn peop

10、le about them.提醒人们注意它们是很困难的。提醒人们注意它们是很困难的。Its+形容词形容词+to do sth.意为意为“做某事怎么样做某事怎么样”。翻译下列句子翻译下列句子努力学习是重要的。努力学习是重要的。对我来说讲英语是容易的。对我来说讲英语是容易的。多吃水果对你来说是好的。多吃水果对你来说是好的。4.Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake.通常人们在地震时不知道该做什么。通常人们在地震时不知道该做什么。5.If you are in a bus or car,s

11、tay in it.如果你在公共汽车上或者车上，就待在里面。如果你在公共汽车上或者车上，就待在里面。6.In short,follow what you learnt in school.总总之，按照在学校所学到的（地震）知之，按照在学校所学到的（地震）知识识去做。去做。in short“总总之，之，简简言之言之”如：如：In short,I am interested in all of the sports.总总之，我之，我对对一切运一切运动动都感都感兴兴趣。趣。Exercises根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.我们没有机会赢这场比赛。我们没有机会赢这场比赛。We _ _ _

12、_ win the match.2.学生们正在为考试做准备。学生们正在为考试做准备。The students _ _ _the test.3.远离火灾。远离火灾。_ _ _ fire.4.停止说话，该上课了。停止说话，该上课了。Its time for class._ _.have no chance toare preparing forStay away fromStop talkingUnit 3Language in use祈使句口诀祈使句口诀 祈使句，有特点，祈使句，有特点，动词原形摆在前，动词原形摆在前，否定句式也不难，否定句式也不难，DontDont放在最前面，放在最前面，其它一

13、律都不变。其它一律都不变。祈使句祈使句Go and wash your hands.(命令命令)。Be quiet，please.(请求请求)Be kind to our sister.(劝告劝告)Watch your steps.(警告警告)No littering.(禁止禁止)Dont forget take an umbrella.(叮嘱叮嘱)祈使句祈使句Have a nice day!祝你度过美好的一天！祝你度过美好的一天！Dont waste your time!别浪费时间别浪费时间 了！了！Never be late again!再也不要迟到了！再也不要迟到了！Come this

14、way please!请走这边。请走这边。Please be quiet,boys!男孩们，请安静！男孩们，请安静！Make sure hes warm.确保他不受凉。确保他不受凉。Dont use the lift.不要使用电梯。不要使用电梯。1.1.动词原形构成的祈使句动词原形构成的祈使句肯定形式肯定形式Do型，即动词原形（型，即动词原形（+宾语）宾语）+其他其他Be型，即型，即Be+表语（名词或形容词）表语（名词或形容词）+其他其他否定形式：动词原形前加否定形式：动词原形前加dont，也可以用否定副词也可以用否定副词never开头。开头。2.2.lets构成的祈使句构成的祈使句这类祈使句

15、往往用于提出建议。这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。肯定结构：肯定结构：Let+宾语宾语+动原动原+其他其他否定结构：否定结构：Dont let+宾语宾语+动原动原+其他其他 Let+宾语宾语+not+动原动原+其他其他Let them go!让他们走。让他们走。Let them go!让让Let them go!让他们走。让他们走。Dont let him go.=Let him not go.别让他走。别让他走。他们走。他们走。Dont let him go.=Let him not go.别让他走。别让他走。Dont let him go

16、.=Let him not go.别让他走。别让他走。3.3.无动词祈使句无动词祈使句祈使句还可用名词、形容词、副词以及以祈使句还可用名词、形容词、副词以及以no开头的短语开头的短语充当。充当。No parking!禁止停车！禁止停车！Careful!小心！小心！This way,please！请这边走！请这边走！用法区别用法区别情态动词情态动词must,can,couldmust,can,could表推测表推测must表推测时常用在肯定句中，语气较为肯定，此时表推测时常用在肯定句中，语气较为肯定，此时must可以翻译成可以翻译成“一定；准是一定；准是”。can表推测时常用在否定句或疑问句中，

17、是有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能”。could可以用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，也可以表示过去的可能性，表示可能发生，程度比can弱。请仔细对比下列一组句子请仔细对比下列一组句子Who sent the present?Can it be your brother?是谁送来的礼物啊？是谁送来的礼物啊？会会是你哥哥吗？是你哥哥吗？（询问可能性）（询问可能性）It must be your brother.I saw him in your room just now.肯定肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在 你的房间里。你的房间里。（语气强烈，表示非常肯定）（语气强烈，表示非常肯

18、定）It cant be my brother.He is still in France.不可能不可能是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）It could be your brother.He said he might come back.可能可能是你哥哥。他说过他可能会回来。（表示猜测可能）是你哥哥。他说过他可能会回来。（表示猜测可能）1.A ten-year-old girl saved about one hundred other tourists in 2004 by warning them that a tsunami.ten-year

19、-old “十岁的十岁的”基数词基数词+year(注意单数注意单数)+old 用作形容词用作形容词 表示表示 “几岁的几岁的”复合形容词结构：基数词复合形容词结构：基数词名词名词单数单数形容词，在句中形容词，在句中只能做定语，不能做表语。只能做定语，不能做表语。e.g.She has a eightyearold brother.（中考链接）（中考链接）I dont believe that this_boy can paint such a nice picture.A.five years old B.five-years-old C.five-year-old C2.warn sb.th

20、at“提醒提醒/警告某人注意警告某人注意”warn sb.do sth.提醒、警告某人注意某事提醒、警告某人注意某事 warn sb.not do sth.警告某人不要干某事警告某人不要干某事His mother warned him not go out in the evening.2.by warning them that a tsunami.by意思是意思是“通过；以（某种方式）通过；以（某种方式）”后面常跟名词，代词，后面常跟名词，代词，V-ing形式，表示通过某种方式、手形式，表示通过某种方式、手段等。段等。提问时用提问时用how。The old man makes his li

21、ving by selling newspapers.by的其他几种用法：的其他几种用法：1 1、表示方位、表示方位“在在.旁边旁边”。He sat down by the door.2 2、表示时间、表示时间“在在.之前之前”。Can you finish the work by 5 oclock.3 3、表示交通方式、表示交通方式“搭乘搭乘”。I go to school by bike.4 4、by固定搭配固定搭配。by the way顺便说一下顺便说一下 by oneself独自一人独自一人3.Tillys teacher was very proud of her.be proud

22、of sb.为某人感到自豪为某人感到自豪 Jack is very proud of his model plane.杰克为他的飞机模型感到自豪。杰克为他的飞机模型感到自豪。（中考链接）（中考链接）Parents enjoy any progress their children have made and will feel_them.A.angry with B.interested in C.proud of D.worried about C1._ the hill,I found a telephone and called the police.A.At the bottom of

23、 B.At the top C.On the bottom D.On the top of2.If you find you are in _ then you should stop and take a rest.A.pay B.happy C.happiness D.painAD3.Whats wrong _ you?Im feeling bad.A.on B.with C.of D.before4.She will _ her hand when she knows the answers.A.lift up B.lift down C.lie up D.lie downBA1.Don

24、t _ up English.Its very important.【2012四川南充四川南充】A.give B.hurry C.stay2.Oh,weve missed the 6 oclock film._.Itll be on again in two hours.【2012浙江嘉兴浙江嘉兴】A.Have fun B.Dont worry C.Sounds great D.Youre welcomeAB3._ get off the bus before it stops.【2012湖南永州湖南永州】A.Dont B.Doesnt C.DidntA4.Which is a traffic sign?【2012江苏徐州江苏徐州】A.KEEP QUIET B.DO NOT DISTURBC.TURN LEFT D.SOLD OUT C5.Jack,_,or you will get heavier.【2012重庆重庆市市】A.doesnt play sports any more B.doesnt eat so much meat C.dont play sports any more D.dont eat so much meatD