2020年电大开放英语()重要知识点.doc

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1、精选资料三单元：1. reception接待处 2. luggage行李3. plant植物4. corner角落5. personalcomputer个人电脑6. photocopier复印机7. bussiness工商企业8. capital首都9. worklate加班10. message口信五单元：1、便利convenient2、神经紧张的nervous3、问题problem4、打电话ringup5、寻找lookfor 6、有吸引力的attractive7、修理repair 8、搜寻hunt9、独立的separate六单元一、选择填空。1.JameandPaullikegoodcof

2、fee,sogoandgetsomecoffeeforthem. 2.A:Hello,ImDavidManning.Nicetomeetyou. B:Nicetomeetyoutoo. ImXiaoyan. 3.A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B:Heisresponsibleforthecentralcomputersystem. 4.A:Whydontyougotoanestateagent,thenyouretalkingfacetoface. B:Well,Idontknow. 5.Igoswimmingon/Thursdaysfortwohours. 6.Isometi

3、mesgotothepubonFridaywithmycolleagues.7. Mycousindoesntenjoywatchingserious（严肃的）TVprogrammes. 8.Ivegotalotofphotosofmytraveling. Wouldyouliketoseethem?9.Maryhasgotbrowneyesandgoldenhair. 10.Iamplanninganewmarketingcampaignatthemoment. Whatareyoudoing?11. A:Hello. ImPaul. Whatsyourname?B:Hi. MynamesR

4、ose. AreyoufromLondon?12. A:Whatisshedoingrightnow. B:SheistalkingtoMary. 13. A:Theshowerisntworking. B:Illcalltheplumner. 14. Heoftenworksintheevening. 15. Mymotherisadoctor. Sheisinmedicine. 16. Pollyenjoysplayingtheguitarinabandinherfreetime17. A:WhatTVprogrammesdoyoulike?B:IlikewatchingLondonLiv

5、es. 18. A:Aretheretwomenintheroom?B:No. theresonlyone. 19. Myfatheriswaitingforanimportantphonecallatthemoment. Hecantgotohavelunchwithyou.Imafraid.20. A:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?B:Sheisaclerkinabank. 21. A:Whatwouldyoulike,David?B:Anorangejuice.22. Iusuallygetupat7oclockinthemorning. 23. Myhusbanddoesn

6、tlikeshopping,butIlikeitverymuch. 24. ThisiswhereyouworkXiaoyan. Thatisyourdeskandthisismine25. John:Linda,thisisRose,mywife. Rose,thisisLinda,mynewstudentfromBeijing. Rose:Hello,Linda. Impleasedtomeetyou.Linda:Pleasedtomeetyou,too. 26. A:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?B:SheworksintheOxfordUniversity. 27. A:W

7、ouldyouliketocometotheshoponeday?B:Yes,Idliketo. Thanks. 28. LondonisthecapitalofBritainanditisagreatcity,too. 29. Mr. Greenisnowonaholiday. 30. A:Wouldyoulikeadrink?Wine?Beer?B:Abeer,please. 31.Mr.ManningisworkinginParistodayandtomorrow. 32. Whatsyourjob?AreyouBritish?33. Imanengineer.34. Thisishis

8、book. Couldyougiveittohim?35. DoesDavidlikeflying?36. Ivegotalotofphotosofmytraveling. Wouldyouliketoseethem?37 Davidistheonlyaccountantinmysonscompany. 38. Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?39. Isthereacoffeemachineintheroom?40. Weoftenhaveoursupperathome. 41. A:Howaboutseeingafilmthisevening?B:Yes,that

9、sagoodidea. 42. A:Whatwouldyoulike,Polly?B:Idlikeaglassofwine,thankyou. 43. HernameisJane,SheisfromtheUSA. 44. A:Hello,Linda,howareyou?B:Verywell,thankyou. Andyou?45. A:Whatisshedoingrightnow?B:SheistalkingtoMary. 46. Myauntenjoyscookingforherfriendsathome. 47.MyuncleworksintheITDepartment. Butnowhe

10、isworkinginaplanforthemarketingdepartment. 48.A:Hello,Xiaoyan.Howareyou. Andhowarethings?B:Great,Imfine. Everybodyisveryniceandhelpful. 49.A:WhereisDavid?B:HeishavinglunchintheChineserestaurantontheseventhfloor.50. Whyisshehavinglunchsoearly?Itsonly10now. 51. Iamplanninganewmarketingcampaignatthemom

11、ent. Whatareyoudoing?52. A:Whatdoyoudo?B:Iamapoliceman. 53. A:Doyouhaveanyfamily?B:Yes,Ido. MymotherandmyfatherliveinOxford. 54. A:Whatdoyourparentsdo?B:Myfatherisamanager,mymotherisanurse. 55. Shehasaproblemwiththeflatadvertisement. 56. Iamworkingthise-mailtotellyouaboutmynewoffice 57.Thesepeoplear

12、emyfriends. Thosepeoplearemyhusbandsfriends.二、阅读。（一）A篇：DearMr.ManningLinXiaoyan.问题：1.Whoisthereceiverofthise-mail?(Mr.Manning)2.Whoissendingthise-mail?(LinXiaoyan)3.HowdoesLinXiaoyangettoLondon?(Byplane)4.Whatisherflightnumber?(CA5027)5.WhereisXiaoyanfrom?(Shanghai)B篇：HelenshusbandisMark.Andrewalsol

13、ikesplayingfootballwithhisbrother-in-law.问题：1.WhoisAndrew?(AndrewisDansuncle)2.WhoisMark?(MarkisDansgrandfather)3.WhoisTom?(TomisDansfather)4.WhoisJoyce?(JoyceisTomswife)5.WhoisPan?(PamisAndrewsniece)C篇：Hello.XiaoyanDavidManning.问题：1.Whoisthereceiverofthisletter?(Xiaoyan)2.Whoiswritingthisletter?(Da

14、vidManning)3.WhoiscomingtoLondon?(Xiaoyan)4.WhenwillDavidandXiaoyanmeet?(Around9p.m.onTuesday)5.WherewillDavidandXiaoyanmeet?(Attheairport)D篇：A:Goodmorning,MadamB:No,thankyou,notthisevening.问题：1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?(Inahotel)2.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?(Earlyinthemorning)3.Wha

15、tdoesSpeakerAdo?(Aisthereceptionist) 4.WhatisXiaoyansroomnumber?(425.WhatdoweknowaboutXiaoyansdinner?(Shedoesnotmakeareservationfordinnerintherestaurant.)E篇：A:SoasyoucanseeA:Ohyes,itsbigandlight.Great.问题：1.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakerAandB?(AisalandlordandBisflat-hunting找公寓).2.Whereistheflat?(Onthetenth

16、floorinamodernbuilding)3.Whatdoweknowaboutthelift?(Itisworking)4.Howisthehall?(Itisdirty)5.Howistheflat?(Itsbig)(二) A篇：BettyisfromItaly.andofcoursehelikesstayingwithBetty.问题：1.BettyisBritishnow.(Doesntsay)2.Bettyhaslongbeautifulhair.(Right)3.Raylikeshisjob.(Wrong)4.BothBettyandRayliketraveling.(Righ

17、t)5.Bettycanplaythepianowell.(Doesntsay)B篇：Hello,everyone.IdliketotalkaboutmyselfThatoneoverthereisourboss.问题：1.LilyworksinIT.(Right)2.LilyhasgotabigfamilyinHongKong.(Wrong)3.LilyisworkingonatrainingprogramintheTVstudioofShanghaiTVstation.(Wrong)4.LilyisgoingtobetheTVmanager.(Doesntsay)5.Lilysbossan

18、dhercolleaguesareinShanghai.(Right)C篇：ThedreamofeveryfamilyistoliveinabighouseTheygrowflowerandsometimesvegetablesinthisgardens.问题：1.MostBritishpeoplerentahousewhentheyhavechildren.(Wrong)2.EveryhouseinBritishhasthreebedrooms.(Doesntsay)3.EachroomhasaTVset.(Doesntsay)4.Childrenputtheirbicyclesinthei

19、rroomtoo.(Wrong)5.Britishpeoplesometimesgrowvegetablesintheirgardens.(Right)D篇：ItisSundaymorning,Mrs.BrownisworkinginthekitchenHerfamilyenjoyhercooking.问题：1.TheBrownshavetheirdinnerintheeveningonSunday.(Wrong)2.Mr.Brownhasabigfamily.(Doesntsay)3.Mr.BrowndoesntgotoworkonSunday.(Right)4.Mr.Brownlikesw

20、orkinginthegardenonSunday.(Right)5.ThefamilyenjoyMrs.Brownscooking.(Right)E篇：InAmerica,onschooldaysTheytakeclassesforsixhourseachdayandthenreturnhomeatthreeoclockintheafternoon.问题：1.Americanschoolchildrendonoteatmeatatbreakfast.(Wrong)2.InAmerica,allthestudentswalktotheirschools.(Wrong)3.InanAmerica

21、nschool,classroomareverylarge.(Right)4.Americanchildrenlikegoingtoschoolverymuch.(Doesntsay)F篇：EveryonehasoneortwothingstheyliketodoforfunTherearegreatpeople,greatbuildingsandanimals,birdsandfishinthepictures.问题：1.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.(Right)2.DavidisonlyinterestedinChinesestamps.(Wro

22、ng)3.Chinesestampsareveryinteresting.(Right)4.Deniallikestoliveinthecountry.(Doesntsay)5.DavidandDenialoftengofishinginaboatalongthesmallriver.(Right)三、翻译。（一）汉译英：1我来给他们打电话。Illcallthem.2我是护士。Imanurse.3明天下午去踢足球怎么样？What/Howaboutplayingfootballtomorrowafternoon?4你为什么不去市场部。WhydontyougototheMarketingDepar

23、tment?5他现在正在访问纽约办事处。HeisvisitingtheNewYorkofficerightnow?6我今天要干到七点种。Illworkuntil7oclock.7萨丽是个警官吗？IsSallyapoliceofficer?8去看电影怎么样？What/Howaboutgoingtothecinema/seeingafilm? 9你为什么不去试一试？Whydontyouhaveatry?10我父亲是医生。Myfatherisadoctor.11你为什么不去找房地产经纪人？Whydontyougotoanestateagent?12玛丽在度假。Maryishavingaholiday

24、now.13你为什么不去跟他们面谈？Whydontyougoandtalktothemfacetoface?14我这个星期要来修理。Illrepairitthisweek.15你的老师是美国人吗？IsyourteacherfromUSA?16今晚去跳舞怎么样？What/Howaboutgoingdancingthisevening?17你为什么不去看医生？Whydontyougotoseeadoctor?18她眼下在培训一个中国同事。SheiscurrentlytrainingaChinesecolleague.19房租一月五百磅。Therentcosts/is500poundsamonth.

25、20他不是建筑师，他是工程师。Heisntanarchitect.Heisanengineer.21先给玛丽打个电话怎么样？What/HowaboutmakingacalltoMary/callingMaryfirst?22大卫此刻在睡觉。Davidissleepingnow.23我要来打扫。Illcleanit.24他们是工程师。Theyareengineers.25去看看这个公寓怎么样？How/Whataboutseeingtheflat?26你为什么不搞个计划？Whydontyoumakeaplan?27在酒吧见面怎么样？What/Howaboutmeetingatthebar?(二)英

26、译汉。1.Iusuallyhaveasandwichatlunchtime.午饭时我常常吃个三明治。2.DoyouusuallyfinishearlyonFriday?你一般周五早下班吗？3.Shenevergoestoworkbybike.她从来不骑自行车上班。4.Sheisoftenlateforclass.她经常上课迟到。5.Healwayseatsinthecanteen.他总在食堂吃饭。6.Ilikereadingnewspaperincafes.我喜欢在小咖啡店里读报。7.DoyoulikereadingEnglishnewspapers?你喜欢读英文报纸吗？8.Shedoesnt

27、likeborrowingthingsfromothers.她不喜欢向别人接东西。9.DotheylikewatchingEnglishfilms?他们喜欢看英语电影吗？10.Myparentsdontliketraveling.我的父母不喜欢旅游。11.Iamamanager.我是经理。12.Heisanengineer.他是工程师。13.Sheisnotadoctor.她不是医生。14.Youaredoctors.你们是医生。15.Theyareengineers.他们是工程师。16.Therearethreedesksintheoffice.办公室里有三张办公桌。17.Thereisaf

28、axmachineintheoffice.办公室有一部传真机。18.Arethereanycomputersintheoffice?办公室里有计算机吗。19.Therearethreechairsinourroom.房间里有三把椅子。20.Aretherefiftystudentsintheclass?班里有50名学生吗？21.Iamwaitingforanimportanttelephonecall.我正在等一个重要电话。22.Heistalkingtoacustomer.他在和客商谈话。23.Heishavinglunchinarestaurantinthecentreoftown.他正在

29、市中心的一家餐馆吃午饭。24.Heiscurrentlyworkingonadvertising.他现在正在做广告项目。25.Theyarelookingatthephotos.他们正在看照片。十二单元一、选择：(一)1.Onmywayhome,Iquiteoftencomeacrossthemilkman.2.A:So,doyoulikethecinemanearHydePark?B:Yes,Iloveit.3.Idontwantanymilkinmycoffee.4.A:IlikedocumentariesonTV.B:SodoI.5.A:Thechairisnotcomfortablee

30、nough.B:Yes,Iagree.Itistoouncomfortable.6.Idontneedanymineralwater,butIdlikesometea,please7.A:IdontgetuplateonSundays.B:NeitherdoI.8.A:Theareaistoonoisy.B:Yes,Iagree.Itsnotquietenough.9.Iamgettingtoofat,Ihavetoworkoffmyweight.10.A:Ihaventgotacar.B:NeitherhaveI.11.ButIputonweightifIdontexercise.12.It

31、oftensnowsinwinterinthenorthofChina.13.A:Theclassroomisnotbigenoughfor50students.B:Yes,Iagree.Itstoosmall.14.Quiteoftenafterdinner,theyplaymusicinapubandgohomeaboutmidnight.15.Itisrainingheavilyhereatthismoment.16.Hehasntgotanycousins.17.Ijustsitaroundattheofficeformostoftheday,andIdonoexercise.18.T

32、heworkersusuallystartworkat8.30.19.DoyouhaveanyfriendsinShanghai.20.Roseisinthegarden.Sheishavingherafternoonteawithherboyfriend.21.A:Hehasgottwosisters.B:SohaveI.22.A:Theshopsinthisareaaretooold-fashionedB:Yes,Iagree.Theyarenotmodernenough.23.Idlikesomeapples,please.（二）选择，完成短文A篇：A:Hello!B:Ienjoy5En

33、glishverymuch.问题：1.Howareyou.2.Imverywell,too.3.AreyoulearningEnglish?4.like5.learningB篇：WehearalotaboutwhalesTheylikegettingclosetopeople.问题：1.many2.their3.cansee4.do5.tooC篇：FrankandSueareathometalkingaboutwhattodotodayThey5acupofcoffeeandtheygooutagaintothecinema.问题：1.802.like3.before4.on5.haveD篇：

34、Nowmany1felltheyhavetolearnnowthingsTheycangotoworkinthedaytimeandgotostudyintheeveningand5theweekends.问题：1.people2.information 3.time 4.are5.onE篇：Afteryearsoflearningatschool5inthissocietyneedstolearnnewthings.问题：1.work2.their3.are4.in5.EveryoneF篇：Maya,herhusbandandfivechildrenliveinapoorflatintheS

35、outhernNepalMayaand5husbandareveryunhappy.问题：1.Every.2.lookfor3.any4.in5.her二、阅读（一）A篇：Xiaoyan:Okay,Polly,whatTVprogrammesdoyoulike?Polly:Okay,Illturniton.问题：1.WhatareXiaoyanandPollytalkingabout?(TVprogrammes)2.WhatprogrammesdoesXiaoyanlike?(Documentaries)3.WhatTVprogrammesdoesPollylike?(Natureprogra

36、mmes)4.HowlongdoesAustralianNaturelast?(Anhour)5.WhydoesXiaoyanwanttowatchLondonLives?(BecauseshecanlearnrealEnglishfromit)B篇：Xiaoyan:Idliketodosomeexercisetoday,Isthereaswimmingpoolnearhere?Polly:Youtakethenumber38busfromtheshops.问题：1.Xiaoyanwantstogoswimmingtoday.2.Whichofthetwoswimmingpoolsisbett

37、er?(TheNewStreetpool)3.WhichofthetwoswimmingpoolsisfartherfromXiaoyansflat?(TheNewStreetpool)4.Whichswimmingpoolisreallyforchildren?(ThesmalleroneintheNewStreetpool)5.Pollysometimesgoestothechildrenspool.C篇：Xiaoyan:Idontknowhowtoopenthedoor.Xiaoyan:Thanks.问题：1.Xiaoyancantopenthedoorofthewashingmachine.2.WhatdoesXiaoyanaskMarytodo?(Toshowherhowtousethewashingmachine.)3.WhatshouldXiaoyandotoselectthetemperatu