新《试卷》精品解析：【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期第四周周测英语试题解析（解析版）18.doc

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1、 学子之家圆梦高考 客服QQ：2496342225I卷 （满分90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节.（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。What does the man want to do?A. See a film. B. Enjoy a play. C. Read a no

2、vel.How will the speakers go to Pars?A. By air. B. By train. C. By ship.Which place is the man looking for?A. A post office. B. A bookstore. C. A park.Why is Bill absent from the part?A. Hes gone to the concert. B. He is not feeling well. C. He prefers to stay home.Where does the conversation take p

3、lace?A. At the mans house. B. At a tailors C. At a clothing shop.第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5：听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。What are the speakers going to do on Saturday together?A. Watch a game. B. Attend a party. C. Play football.How w

4、ill the man go on Saturday?A. He will walk. B. He will drive a car. C. He will get ride.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。When was John Lennon shot?A. In 1980. B. In 1970. C. In 1960.What are the speaking mainly talking about?A. A song. B. A concert C. A band.听第8 段材料，回答10至12题。来源:Zxxk.ComWhere did Mrs King originally pl

5、an to go?A. To Miami. B. To Chicago. C. To Los Angeles.来源:Zxxk.ComWhy will Mrs King go to Los Angeles?A. To do an interview. B. To have a sales meeting. C. To attend the opening of an office.What could the woman most probably be?A. An airline clerk. B. A travel agent. C. A secretary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

6、。13. What does the man think of his computer course?A. It is boring. B. It is useful. C.It lasts too long.14. What does the woman say about her cookery course?A. Its difficult to do well. B. Its not enjoyable enough. C. The progress is very slow.15. How long does the woman take the cookery course pe

7、r week?A. For 1.5 hours. B.For 2 hours. C. For 4 hours.16. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Lend her his computer. B. Taste the cakes she made. C. Teach her how to sent e-mails.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about ?A. Secrets of playing chess. B. History of the game of chess.

8、C,Different playing forms of chess.18. Where did the game of chess come from?A. Northem India. B. Japan. C. China.19. When was chess played throughout Europe?A. By the year 1000. B. By the 1400s. C. By the 1800s.20. What do we know about the worlds first official winner Steinitz？A. He fist won in 18

9、94. B. He named the chess pieces. C. He was beaten by a German.第二部分 阅读理解（共23小题;每小题2分，满分46分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.Yes, many cyclists behave dangero

10、usly. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at

11、 a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of other

12、s.Michael HoranI love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lan

13、e on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.Carol

14、HarveyCyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane righ

15、t next to him.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?Its about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.JMLW

16、rite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.1. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts ones eyes2. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclis

17、ts should _.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen3. The underlined word they in the third letter refers to _.A. accidents B. vehiclesC. pedestrians D. cyclists4. The three letters present view

18、points on _.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A【名师点拨】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，t

19、hat，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清they指代的对象。仅凭they所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。BIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that

20、people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, No, thanks. Ive got a good horse under me.The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排

21、水) system, but there simply wasnt enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and t

22、hen cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the citys streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into bas

23、ements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?Thats where George Pullman came in. H

24、e had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the buildings foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullmans sign each man turned his jac

25、kscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicagos

26、 early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.5. The author mentions the joke to show _.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicagos s

27、treets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous6. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground7. What

28、 can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.8. The passage is mainly about the early Chicagos _.A. popula

29、r life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievements【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C7. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“At Pullmans sign each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby rai

30、sing the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didnt even notice anything was happening”可知，在Pullman的指导下，每个人同时抬起他们手中的千斤顶，因此建筑就被慢慢地、平整地抬起来了。令人惊奇的是，在整个过程中，这家旅馆一直在营业，很多客人甚至都没有注意到正在发生的事情。很明显，这个过程进行地很顺利，和计划的一样。故A选项正确。8. 主

31、旨大意题。文章的第一段就提出早期芝加哥城所存在的问题，接下来的段落讨论了解决这个问题的一些方法，最后一段讲到这些方法虽然解决当前的问题，但是随之而来的又会冒出一些新的问题有待解决。故文章介绍的早期芝加哥的建造问题与解决办法。C选项正确。【名师点评】推理判断题是高考阅读理解中必考题型之一。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论。推理题的答案是对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。同学们在做阅读理解题时，一定要注意忠实原文，严禁根据自己的生活经验，感觉或个人观点来进行推断。另外，有的选项可能是文章中的原句，那么，这样的选项也不能选，因为它不是根据原文推理出来的。 例如

32、，第3小题中，在对Tremont Hotel的移动过程的介绍中，作者并没有明确说明其进展如何，这就要求同学们细读该段，根据字里行间的意思来推断移动过程顺利与否。CHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time - with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯

33、塔) living, and a keepers reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn t

34、hat the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keepers family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then s

35、curried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did

36、 not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven do

37、or, it would look like bread was baking. He never did.One day, Glenn Fursts mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspec

38、tor extended his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight, Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenns mothers hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing ha

39、d happened.9. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keepers fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.10. The family began making preparations immediately after _.

40、A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance11. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would _.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home loo

41、k tidyD. be a demand from the inspector12. The inspector waved his arms _.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenns motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspection【答案】9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A11. 细节理解题。由第三段中的“In an eff

42、ort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth, and stuck them in the oven”可知，为了快速地清理房间，Byrnes太太将盘子放到烤炉中，这样房子会看起来很整洁。C选项正确。12. 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenns mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surfac

43、e He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight, Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenns mothers hand”可知，巡视员在刚打了油的地板上滑了一下子，他挥舞着胳膊，就像一只初次企图飞行的鸟一样。在他稳定了自己之后，他握住了Glenn母亲的手。很明显，巡视员挥舞胳膊是为了让自己的身体稳定下来，保持平衡。故A选项正确。DYou have probably heard of the

44、 Mozart effect. Its the idea that if children or even babies listen to music composed by Mozart, they will become more intelligent. A quick Internet search reveals plenty of products to assist you in the task. Whatever your age there are CDs and books to help you taste the power of Mozarts music, bu

45、t when it comes to scientific evidence that it can make you more clever, the picture is more mixed.The phrase “the Mozart effect” was made up in 1991, but it was a study described two years later in the journal Nature that sparked（激发）real media and public interest about the idea that listening to cl

46、assical music somehow improves the brain. It is one of those ideas that sound reasonable. Mozart was undoubtedly a genius himself; his music is complex and there is a hope that if we listen to enough of it ,well become more intelligent.The idea took off, with thousands of parents playing Mozart to their children, and in 1998 Zell Miller, the Governor of the state o