Unit4EarthquakesWordsandphrases课件高中英语人教新课标必修一.pptx

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1、Words and phrases学习目标：学习目标：1. 掌握并且熟练运用重点单词掌握并且熟练运用重点单词2. 增加团队合作意识增加团队合作意识3. 积极努力学好英语，为自己争光，积极努力学好英语，为自己争光， 为班级争光为班级争光重点单词重点单词1burst Asave from danger or harm2ruin Bplan to catch someone3shelter Cbreaks open or apart suddenly4rescue Dbeing safe from bad weather, danger, etc.5trap Edestruction (破坏破坏)；

2、extreme (极大的极大的) damage6bury Fto put something under the ground, often in order to hide it自学指导自学指导(一一)重点单词重点单词（词义配对）（词义配对）1burst Asave from danger or harm2ruin Bplan to catch someone3shelter Cbreaks open or apart suddenly4rescue Dbeing safe from bad weather, danger, etc.5trap Edestruction (破坏破坏)；ext

3、reme (极大的极大的) damage6bury Fto put something under the ground, often in order to hide it自学指导自学指导1. burst vi. (burst-burst-burst) 爆裂；爆发爆裂；爆发 burst out doing = burst into sth. 突然突然起来起来 burst out laughing/crying /singing.burst into laughter/tears/songs.eg: On hearing the news that his father passed away

4、, he burst out tears.into2. injure vt. 损害；伤害损害；伤害归纳拓展全析考点归纳拓展全析考点(1)injury n伤害；损害伤害；损害(2)injured adj. 受伤的受伤的 the injured 受伤的人受伤的人(指一类人指一类人) eg: He injured his knee when ( he was) playing basketball. The injured _sent to hospital right away.were语境串记语境串记在那场事故中，大部分乘客都受了伤，他的胳膊和腿都在那场事故中，大部分乘客都受了伤，他的胳膊和腿都

5、受了重伤。幸运的是，伤者都被及时送往医院。受了重伤。幸运的是，伤者都被及时送往医院。In that accident, most of the passengers got _ and he suffered serious _to arms and legs. Luckily, the_ were sent to the hospital in time.injuredinjuriesinjured明辨易混失误防范明辨易混失误防范比较比较injure, hurt, wound一般指由于意外或事故而受伤一般指由于意外或事故而受伤一般指感情上受到伤害，一般指感情上受到伤害，指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、

6、剑伤，尤指在战指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤斗中受伤1.About 50 people were seriously in the fighting.2.What really me was that he never answered my letters.3.She was slightly in an accident during the work.牛刀小试牛刀小试woundedhurtinjured3. trap Vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套使陷入困境；使陷入圈套 1. be trapped in 被困于被困于例句：他们被困于着火的楼里。例句：他们被困于着火的楼里。

7、They are trapped in the burning building. 2. trap sb. into （doing） sth. 诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事例句：警察设圈套使他招供。例句：警察设圈套使他招供。 The police trapped him into a confession .n. 圈套圈套 3. 设圈套，设陷阱设圈套，设陷阱 set a trap The hunter set a trap to catch foxes.4. buryvt. 埋葬埋葬; 葬葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男男孩们把

8、死鸟埋在后院。孩们把死鸟埋在后院。vt. 使沉浸（或专心于）使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in= bury oneself in埋头于埋头于; 专心于专心于 = be absorbed in be buried in thought 沉思沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习埋头研究；专心学习5.表示表示许多许多的短语及用法的短语及用法只接可数名词的有只接可数名词的有：a large/great number of a good/great many只接不可数名词的有只接不可数名词的有：a great deal of a large amount of既

9、可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有既可接可数名词又可接不可数名词的有： a lot of，lots of，plenty of ，a large/great quantity of 达标训练（达标训练（A）；1.One minute she burst into_, and the next she burst out _. We just couldnt catch her mood at any moment.A crying; laughter B tears; laughing C tears; laughter D crying; laughing 2.I received his mo

10、thers phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly_ in an accident the day before yesterday.A hurt B injured C harmed D wounded3._ in the snowstorm for two hours, the driver called 110 and he was rescued in _ end.A Trapped; the B trapping; a C to trap; / D trap; an4. in his work, he did

11、nt know when it began to rain.A buried B burying C to bury D bury拓拓展展提提高高(B)完成句子完成句子1.Everyone was quiet when John suddendly_ (突然笑起来突然笑起来).2.Angus _ (使得腿受伤了使得腿受伤了) when playing rugby.3. Since his wife left, hes _ (埋头于埋头于) his work.4. They _ her _ (诱惑诱惑)marrying him.burst out laughing/into laughterhad his leg injuredburied himselftrapped into