2021届山东省实验中学高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题.doc

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1、2021 届山东省实验中学高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题届山东省实验中学高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试试题(本试卷共 10 页，共三部分；全卷满分 120 分，考试用时 100 分钟)注意事项：2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题：每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWin an In

2、terview with NYT Bestselling Author JElle!In addition to your private online Zoom interview，you will also win a print copy of her book，Wings ofEbony，a PDF copy of the book，and the chance to have your interview published in Teen InkHow to Enter：1Follow Teen Ink on Instagram(teenink)2Comment two of yo

3、ur potential questions for JElle on our contest post，or email them toconteststeeninkcom3We will be choosing the winner based on these questions so do your best!About the Book：Wings of Ebony is part of YA fantasy books about a black teen goddess named Rue who must rise upagainst racist gods，who poiso

4、ned her block with drugs，violence，and crime It extends a unique perspectiveon racism，privilege，cultural appropriation，and communityAbout JElle：JElle is a former teacher to inner-city students，and the founder of“Your Story is Your Power，”acreative writing workshop that empowers teen voicesFrom growin

5、g up poor to being a first-generationcollege studentEiles perseveerance and passion for empowering others dates back to her first career ineducation，teaching tweens and teens from traditionally underserved areas to fight for their dreamsShedrew inspiration for the novel from her own experience growi

6、ng up poor，which is clearly reflected in herbook1What will the winnerget?AAface-to-face interview with ElleBAbook with JElles signatureCAPDF copy of Wings of EbonyDApublished copy of Teen Ink2The winner will be picked out by participants_AentriesBcommentsCemailsDquestions3What inspired Elle to write

7、 the book?AHer love for teachingBHer experience in povertyCHer dream of writingDHer education in collegeBEveryone can smile when they are on cloud nineEveryone can cry when the weather is blueBut ittakes a strong person to smile when he or she has every reason to cry!Kiley，from Maryland，is an author

8、，fashion model，motivational speaker and entrepreneurSince 3years old，her life has proven to be a journey of surgeries She was forced to have two permanentostomies(造口术)，causing her to have ostomy bags for the rest of her lifeCarrying not one，but two ostomy bags is not something you would want anyone

9、to go throughespecially your own child As a single father，Jay is Kileys biggest advocate When Kiley was 10 years old，she gave a special Fathers Day gift to her father to express her gratitude，which was to dance with him ather talent show at schoo1In the video，the little girl was smiling from ear to

10、earThey danced along thesongOvercomer of American Idols Mandisa“Youre an overcomerStay in the fight till the finalround”True to the lyricsKiley is a strong and inspiring overcomerAt only fifteen，Kiley set up Enhancing Childrens Lives Organization，a foundation dedicated tohelping low-income children，

11、providing them with backpacks filled with school supplies，shoes，clothingand even foodShe has been a fashion model for over 7 years，yes with two ostomy bagsShe is helping cancersurvivors and inspiring ostomy patientsLooking at the outer appearance，one would not tell she lives withthese adversitiesShe

12、 has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smilefrom her face!Kiley wrote in one of her books，“jused to say,Why me?Why cancer?Why ostomy bags?Now Isay Why not me?Just because you have some difficulties in life doesnt mean you cant make itWehave the ability to make

13、 a difference，to change lives”4Why did Kiley decide to dance with her father at school?ATo show off hertalentBTo win her dads supportCTo promote Fathers DayDTo show thanks to her dad5What can children get from Enhancing Childrens Lives Organization?AMedical careBFull scholarshipCSchool necessitiesDB

14、etter education6Which words can best describe Kiley?AOptimistic and inspiringBStrong-willed and realisticCCrcative and independentDConfident and ambitious7What can we learn from Kileys story?AHealtll is moneyBSmile has powerCHard work pays offDCherish the timeCPeople who play drums regularly for yea

15、rs differ from unmusical people in their brain structure andfunction The results of a study by researchers from Bochum suggest that they have fewer，but thickcr fibersin the main connecting tract between the brain hemispheres(半球)In addition，their motor brain areas areorganized more efficiently It was

16、 published in the journal Brain and Behavior，online on 4 December2019The researchers were interested in drummers because their movement control far surpasses that ofuntrained people“Most people can only perform fine motor tasks with one hand and have problemsplaying different rhythms with both hands

17、 at the same time，”explains Lara“Drummers can do things thatare impossible for untrained people”The team intended to gain new insights into the organization of complex motor processes in the brainby identifying the changes in the brain caused by this trainingThe researchers tested 20 professionaldru

18、mmers who have played their instrument for an average of 17 years and currently practice for more thanten hours per weekThey examined them using various MRI imaging techniques that provide insights intothe structure and function of the brainThey then compared the data with measurcments of 24 unmusic

19、alcontrol subjectsBoth groups had to play drums to test their abilities and were then examined in the MRIscannerDrummers presented clear differences in the front part of the corpus callosum(胼胝体)responsible formotor planning The data indicated that the drummers had fewer but thicker fibers in this im

20、ponantconnecting tractThis allows musicians to exchange information between the hemispheres more quicklythan the controlsAlthough drummers might be good at motor coordination，they are less active in motor tasks than thatof control subjectsThis phenomenon indicates that a more efficient brain organiz

21、ation in the areas leads toless activation in professionals8Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?ACorrespond with BGo beyondCDiffer fromDFall behind9How did the team identify the changes in drummersbrain?ABy analyzing previous studyBBy organizing complex motor tasksC

22、By testing their abilities and scanning the brainsDBy comparing amateur drummers and unmusical people10Which statement is true about the drummers?AThey are more active in motor tasksBThey can play rhythms more quicklyCThey have better imagination and insightsDThey have more efficient brain organizat

23、ion11What can be a suitable title for the text?APlaying drums changes the brainBPlaying drums can be trainedCPlaying music makes you activeDPlaying music brings benefitsDVegan leather(纯素皮)，a cruelty-free and environment-friendly substitute for animal leather has longbeen the ultimate goal of sustain

24、able fashionNow，an alternative may be making the jump from the lab tocupboards，and its souse may surprise many people：the forest floorMycelium(菌体丝)，the fibrous roots of fungi(真菌)，is being made into durable clothes and bags witha lower carbon cost than animal s skin or plastic，and it s a material tha

25、t won t pile up in landfills Whileproducts made from it arent available to buy yet，industry experts say the material has great potential toinfluence the market for animal and synthetic(合成的)leathersAnd it has a unique look and feelLeather production relies on skin from cattle and sheep，whose raising

26、is a major source of greenhousegas emissions Leather processing also uses dangerous chemicals and generates large amounts of waste fromtreating raw skin By contrast，fungi s growth is effectively carbon neutral since they catch and store carbonthat would otherwise be emitted or remain in the atmosphe

27、re，according to NaturePure and untreatedfungi-1eather also breaks down easilyA number of companies are relying on consumers interest in a true fungi leatherSome 66USrespondents to a survey by the consulting firm Mckinscy&Company said they consider sustainability whenmaking a luxury purchase Californ

28、ia-based Mekino is perhaps closest to producing a commerciallyavailable product called Reishi“It has the same quality and artistic value as animal leather and it will belaunched in partnership with top brands in the coming months”said Sophia Wang，the companysco-founderOne of the challengs with fungi

29、-leather is making a uniform“mat”with consistent thickness，appearance and color，according to Nature Its also necessary to balance durability with biodegradability(降解)12What do we know about Mycelium?AIts products are available nowBIt is likely to gain some market shareCIt has a high carbon emissionD

30、It accounts for alarge part of waste13.How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?ABy making a comparison.BBy reasoning and arguningCBy analyzing the reasearch processDBy providing background information14What can we infer from Paragraph4?AMost people like animal leatherBConsumers are indifferent to Reishi

31、CSophia has confidence in ReishiDMckino ranks among top brands15In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage?AOpinionBAgricultureCFashionDLifestyle第二节(共 5 小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When life gets busy，personal priorities，self-care，or“me-time”may start to be ignored

32、But takingcare of your own needs is not a luxuryPrioritizing your own needs is what allows you to run smoothly andto bring your best to your other priorities and challenges 16 Therefore，don t expect to get it perfect or tosee instant benefitsTry these tips and enjoy a more fulfilling life Start clai

33、ming 10-15 minutes a day for yourself It won t take away from your productivity：it willincrease it 17Pay attention to how you feel and what you needTry not to save this for the end of theday when you are too tired to move and your brain has stopped workingPlan for food that fuels youespecially when

34、time is tightMake surc you have the groceries thatyou needChoose foods that are nutritiousDont skip breakfast，have a plan for lunch 18 Cut the multitasking19Practice focusing on doing one thing at a time You wont get it perfect，but thats okayMany people multitask not out of a desire to increase prod

35、uctivity，but because they areeasily distracted and cant focus on one activity20Its often a signal that life is out of balance and your personal priorities need more attention Wehave to pay attention and develop other ways of caring for ourselves instead of turning to food，soimprovements are possible

36、This can be complicated but it doesnt have to be overwhelmingANo starvation dietsBTake emotional eating seriouslyCUse this time to connect with yourselfDIt stresses us out and makes us less efficientEIt ensures you a sense of satisfaction and achievementFActually，learning to prioritize your own need

37、s is a processGWhen your well-being isnt a priority，just about everything goes downhill第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fireHamlin，the21 of theW-Underdogs shelter，told CN

38、NKeith Walker，53，a homeless man，22his life to save several cats and dogs23at an Atlantaanimal shelter after it caught fire，the facilitys founder said“I was nervous as hell I was really24to go in there with all that smoke But God put me there tosave those animals and I25into the shelter after a fire

39、engulfed its kitchen”Walker told CNN“If youlove a dog，you can love anyone in the world My dog is my best friend，and I wouldnt be here26him，so I knew I had to save all those other dogs”27the shelter was not completely destroyed，the fire left it uninhabitable，according toW-Underdogs founder Gracie Ham

40、lin“He is my guardian angel”Hamlin told CNN“Even the firefighters didnt want to28 thedogsThey called animal contro1，but Keith was already in the building pulling out the cats and dogs untilthey were all29”Hamlin30knew Walker，who has been homeless since he was 13 years old，because she lets him31his d

41、og，a pitbull named Bravo，at the shelter every nightWalker was on his way to32Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the fireHe was able torescue all the animalssix dogs and ten cats“I cant thank him33for saving my animals”Hamlin said“Im still in34，because Ive been around a fire and I know how fas

42、t it spreadsHomeless man as he isWalker is my35”21A1eaderBfounderCdonatorDsponsor22AriskedBgaveClostDput23AtiedBabandonedCtrappedDrestricted24AthrilledBupsetCannoyedDscared25AwalkedBrushedCslidDsqueezed26AwithoutBbeyondCexceptDwith27ABeforeBSinceCUntilDWhile28AspotBsearchChandleDtouch29AcomfortableB

43、secureCdesperateDindependent30ApreviouslyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDfortunately31AfeedBprotectCkeepDtrain32Aput upBhold upCtake upDpick up33AenoughBagainCanyhowDonce34ApeaceBdisbeliefCreliefDsilence35AfriendBemployeeCassistantDhero第二节(共 10 小题；每小题分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The 0fficial

44、 Sina Weibo36(announce)on Feb 2nd that Chinese vlogger Li Ziqi set a new GuinnessWorld Record for“most subscribers for a Chinese language channel on YouTube”by going from 11.4 millionsubseribers in July3714.1 million at the end of January，2020The news38(view)more than 400 million times so far on Sin

45、a WeiboChinese netizens quieklyreacted to her new recordcongratulating the vlogger and expressing39hope that she can produce morebrilliant videos to advocate Chinese culture around the worldIn 2017，Li uploaded her first video on Youtube40was about how to make a dress using the skinsof grapesThe poet

46、ic idyllic life and profound traditional Chinese culture in Li Ziqis videos are41(attract)to fans from all over the world Her videos are slow-paced and the scenery is verybeautifu1Showing Chinese culture such as cooking delicious food，making traditional Chinese42(handcraft)and living an idyllic rura

47、l life in China to the world43(be)her video focusExperts say she successfully teaches people all over the globe44(appreciate)Chinese culture andthe Chinese culture45(convey)in her videos is going further abroad第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)临近毕业，你的英语老师布置了一篇作文，请以“My Career Plan”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1你的专业选

48、择和职业规划；2陈述你的理由。注意：1词数 80 左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Godzilla Kong，a science teacher from Yulee，Florida，entered panic mode when he reached the cashregister at Walmart and realized his wallet was missingFortunately he had some small cash in t

49、he wallet tocomplete his purchaseBut his wallet contained other necessities such as his drivers license，military IDand several bank cards He was in extremely low spirits when he thought of the low likelihood of recoveringitWhile at home preparing for tomorrows lessons，he heard some knocks on the fro

50、nt doorPullingopen the door，he saw a man in rags standing before him，his right hand grasping a walletAnd Kong sawthat although he was trembling because of the cold weather，there was a charming smile on his face“Youmust be MrKong，”the unidentified man said with sparkling eyes，adding that he found his