[地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析]浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟7.docx

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1、1/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7选择题部分第一节：单项选择题从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项问题:1.During the Civil War,Lincoln issued the famous _.A.The Bill of RightsB.The Emancipation ProclamationC.The Federalist PaperD.The Declaration of Independence答案:

2、B解析 美国内战期间，亚伯拉罕林肯总统于 1863 年 1 月 1 日颁布了解放黑奴宣言(The Emancipation Proclamation)行政命令，规定废除南部联邦各州的奴隶制度，宣布所有黑人奴隶获得自由，并被赋予参加联军的权利。问题:2.The Pilgrims Progress is a successful religious _.A.romanceB.allegoryC.taleD.epic2/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7答案:B解析 天路历程(The Pilgrims Progress)是英国人 John Bunyan 的

3、作品，该名著被誉为“英国文学中最著名的寓言”，是英同文学史上最具代表性的宗教寓言故事书。问题:3.If you allow us a 5%_ on the price,you will give us the added incentiveto sell your products.A.deductionB.discountC.lowerD.drop答案:B解析 deduction“扣除，减除额”；discount“折扣”；lower(adj.)“降低”；drop“落下，微量”。句意：如果贵方能在价格上给出 5%的折扣，就会选一步激励我们推销贵方的产品。问题:4.Id like to visi

4、t Kate tomorrow.Do you know where she lives?Sorry,I dont know her address,_.A.yetB.tooC.eitherD.neither答案:C解析 either 常和否定句连用，表示“也”。too 常和肯定句连用。问题:5.Function means why you use the language and what you do with thelanguage while _ implies what you want to express.A.notionB.structure3/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与

5、答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7C.knowledgeD.competence答案:A解析 notion 意为“意图”，暗示想要表达什么，选 A。问题:6.The main objective of mechanical practice is to help learners to absorbthoroughly the _ of a language item.A.meaningB.functionC.contextD.form答案:D解析 机械性训练的目标是帮助学习者完全掌握语言形式。问题:7.Thank you for all your hard work last we

6、ek.I dont think we _ it withoutyou.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed答 案:B 解 析 考 查 虚 拟 语 气。表 示 对 过 去 的 虚 拟，从 句 谓 语 动 词 用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”形式。故选 B。问题:8.When we want to get a general idea of what a text is about,the readingstrategy we often use is _.A.sc

7、anningB.reading aloud4/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7C.skimmingD.reading word by word答案:C解析 为快速地掌握文章的大意，可以跳过某些细节，对文章进行略读(skimming)。scanning 意为“寻读”，是指有目的、有针对性地读，以寻找问题答案。问题:9.When teaching grammar,if the teacher follows the sequence of teachingactivitiesofteachersexplanationoftherulepresentat

8、ionofanexamplestudents practice with given prompts,he is using the _ method.A.inductiveB.deductiveC.guided discoveryD.task-based答案:B解析 由题干的教学过程“教师解释规则展示例句学生练习”可知，这是演绎法(deductive method)语法教学，因此选 B。问题:10.Which of the following NOT belongs to formative assessment?A.Learner portfolio.B.Test results.C.Cl

9、assroom observation.D.Student diaries.答案:B解析 形成性评价是注重过程的评价，其中学生档案袋、课堂观察和学生日记是常用的方式。选项 B 中测试结果是终结性评价的一种方式。第二节：完形填空5/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项The issue of how to talk to students becomes1when teachers aregiving their instructions.The best2in the world is

10、a waste of time if thestudents dont understand what it is they3to do.There are two4rules for giving instructions:they must be kept as5as possible,and they must be6.Before giving instructions,therefore,teachers must ask themselves the following questions:What is theimportant information I am trying t

11、o7?What must the students know ifthey are to complete the activity successfully?Which information do they need first?Which should come next?When teachers give instructions,it is important for them to check that thestudents have understood8they are being asked to do.This can beachieved either by aski

12、ng a student to explain the activity after the teacher hasgiven the instruction or9getting someone to show the other people inthe class how the exercise works.Where students all share the mother tongue,amember of the class can be asked to10the instructions as a check thatthey have understood them.1.

13、A.crucialB.excitingC.frightenedD.necessary6/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7答案:A解析 crucial“重要的，至关紧要的”；exciting“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”；frightened“害怕的，受惊的”；necessary“必要的，必需的”。句意：当教师发出指令时，怎样和学生交流成为至关重要的问题。2.A.communicationB.activityC.exerciseD.application答案:B解析 由语境知，一般在开展教学活动前教师会发出教学指令，因此选 B。3.A.have supp

14、osedB.are supposingC.supposedD.are supposed答案:D解析 Sb.be supposed to do sth.意为“某人被要求做某事。”空格前的 they 指代 the students，it 指代 activity。4.A.generalB.specificC.implicitD.covert答案:A解析 general rule 意为“基本准则”。7/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 75.A.complexB.naturalC.simpleD.understandable答案:C解析 complex“复杂的

15、”；natural“自然的，不做作的”；simple“简单的”；understandable“可以理解的”。空格前的 they 指代 instructions。教学指令应尽可能简单，故选 C。6.A.logicalB.fluentC.perfectD.easy答案:A解析 logical“合逻辑的，合理的”；fluent“流利的，流畅的”；perfect“完美的，最好的”；easy“容易的”。教学指令应合理，故选 A。7.A.haveB.acceptC.conveyD.offer答案:C解析 本句中的主语是 I(teachers)。由常识可知，教学指令是教师传达信息的方式，故选 C。8/24地

16、方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 78.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how答案:A解析 what 引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作宾语。9.A.inB.byC.atD.with答案:B解析 either.or.连接并列结构，either 后用的是“by+动名词”结构，因此 or 后也是这种结构，选 B。10.A.borrowB.regardC.translateD.act答案:C解析 本句话提到“所有学生说同一种母语的班级”，因此强调的是学生的语言方面，因此选 C，可以要求一些学生翻译教学指令，以检查他们是否理解教学指令。第三节：阅读理解9/24

17、地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项When people argue about whether coffee is good for health,theyre usuallythinking of the health of the coffee drinker.Is it food for your heart?Does itincrease blood pressure?Does it help you concentrate?However,coffee affects

18、thehealth of the human population in other ways,too.Traditionally,coffee bushes were planted under the canopy of taller indigenoustrees.However,more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land togrow full-sun coffees.At first,this increases production because more coffeebushes can be

19、planted if there arent any trees.With increased production comeincreased profits.Unfortunately,deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases localwildlife habitat.Native birds nest and hide from predators in the tall trees andmigrating birds rest there.Furthermore,in the long term,the full

20、-sun method also damages theecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow thecoffee.The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant,but then thebirds eat the poisoned insects and also die.The chemicals kill or sicken otheranimals as well,and can even

21、 enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately,farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow morecoffee bushes in the shade.We can support these farmers by buying coffee withsuch labels as shade grown and bird friendly.Sure,these varieties might cost alittle more.But wer

22、e paying for the health of the birds,the land,ourselves,and the10/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7planet.I think its worth it.1.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.C.Shade-grown coffee is more exp

23、ensive than sun-grown coffeeD.People should buy shade-grown coffee.答案:A解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段是引言段，第二段第二句话“However,more andmore farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees.”是主旨句，第三、四段讲了这种做法的危害。最后一段讲了按照原来的方法种植咖啡的好处。故选 A。2.The function of the word Traditionally in Paragraph 2 is

24、to show _.A.the positive effects of coffeeB.a change of coffee growthC.something that is the most importantD.how coffee production used to be答案:B解析 推理判断题。第二段中 traditionally 引出了传统种植咖啡的方法，第二句句首的 However 表示转折，暗示这种种植方式发生了改变，故选 B。3.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?A.More inse

25、cts.B.Better quality coffee.C.Larger farms.D.Higher profits.11/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7答案:D解析 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话可知，全日照咖啡产量的增加带来了利润的增加，选 D。4.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?A.They buy more land from other farmers.B.They cut down trees.C.They move to another count

26、ry.D.They turn grassland into farmland.答案:B解析 推理判断题。由文中的“deforesting”一词可知，他们通过砍伐森林来获得更多种植全日照咖啡的土地，选 B。5.The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT _.A.insectsB.airC.birdsD.Humans答案:B解析 细节理解题。由第四段内容可知，全日照种植咖啡的方法会影响昆虫、鸟、其他动物和人类，故选 B。There has been much discussion recently about reducing the w

27、eight of English inChinas high-stake tests such as the national college entrance examination.It isargued by some applauding the recent change to reduce the importance of Englishin tests so that it will lead students to focus more on learning Chinese.The TVprogram Writing in Chinese has exposed the p

28、roblem that students and thegeneral public cannot write in Chinese as they used to do.12/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7Some blame the design of the curriculum for giving English an equal or greateramount of emphasis,which might have contributed to the failure in teachingChinese.But this is

29、probably not a fair accusation since children in English speakingcountries cannot spell either.I doubt that studying English in itself hurts the study of Chinese.In fact,highachievers in English or another foreign language are more likely to be highachievers in Chinese.It has been proved many times

30、in recent Chinese history thatthose capable of using a foreign language are also masters in their mother tongue.Qian Zhongshu,Lu Xun and Lin Yutang are just a few examples.Another trend of thought for curriculum reform is related to the perception ofworth.It is true that English is one of the subjec

31、ts that students do spend toomuch time on,with pitiful results.This makes some doubt if it is worth giving itpriority.But this is not a sound argument either as students still need to studythings that matter more to their future in spite of challenges learning Englishpresents to them.Improvements in

32、 Chinese language education should not be achieved bysacrificing another important subject.There should be a robust foreign languageeducation program,as a foreign language improves a students future jobprospects.Bashing English education as a waste of time or using it as a goat forfailures in Chines

33、e education are both harmful tendencies.Tobeconstructive,weoughttostartadialogueonwaystomakeimprovements in learning outcomes so that students time learning English is spent13/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7more effectively.There are a few things that could improve English education,suchas a

34、ssessment design,learner motivation and teaching style,I am sure there are many other areas where changes can greatly improve theeffectiveness and efficiency of English learning.The public discourse at present is alittle oversimplified.People are arguing for or against English having less weight inm

35、ajor tests,when the dialogue should be taken a step further,to the improvementof learning or teaching methods that may benefit the teaching of other subjects aswell,Chinese included.6.According to the passage,which of the following statements is right?A.The TV program Writing in Chinese is very popu

36、lar at present.B.Good results of learning English are not worth so much time.C.Some are in favor of attaching less importance to English in exams.D.Sacrificing English can improve Chinese language education.答案:C解析 细节理解题。由第一段第二句话“It is argued by some applauding therecent change to reduce the importan

37、ce of English in tests so that it will leadstudents to focus more on learning Chinese.”可知，一些人赞同减少英语测试的比重，选 C。7.In paragraph 3 Qian Zhongshu,Lu Xun and Lin Yutang are mentioned to _.A.show respect for their capabilities of learning languagesB.prove English and Chinese are not contradictoryC.confirm t

38、he importance of learning English in ChinaD.tell the readers English Education is to blame14/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7答案:B解析 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句话“It has been proved many times inrecent Chinese history that those capable of using a foreign language are alsomasters in their mother tongue.Qian

39、 Zhongshu,Lu Xun and Lin Yutang are just afew examples.”可知，文章提及钱钟书、鲁迅和林语堂是为了说明学习英语和学习汉语可以相互促进，并不存在冲突，选 B。8.In the writers opinion,what should be done to solve the argument?A.Increasing time spent in learning Chinese.B.Increasing time spent in learning English.C.Reducing the weight of English in exam

40、inations.D.Improving the learning outcomes effectively.答案:D解析 细节理解题。由第六段第一句话“To be constructive,we ought to start adialogue on ways to make improvements in learning outcomes so that studentstime learning English is spent more effectively.”可知，作者认为在学习英语和汉语孰轻孰重的问题上，最佳的解决办法是提高英语学习的效率，选 D。9.Which of the

41、following is the main idea of the passage?A.English education is still important in China.B.Chinese education is more important in China.C.English contributes to the failure in teaching Chinese.D.Ways to make improvements in learning Chinese.答案:A解析 主旨大意题。文章开头提出现在被广泛谈论的话题“减少英语测试在全国高考中的比重”，原因是学生过多学习英语

42、，汉语学习效果不佳；随后作者提出了自己的观点学习英语和学习汉语之间并不是对立的关系，最后提出了提高英语学习效率的途径。15/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7因此本文的中心意思为“英语学习仍然很重要”，选 A。10.What is the meaning by saying using it as a goat for failures in Chineseeducation?A.Chinese education should be abolished.B.English education should be abolished.C.Englis

43、h education is not liable to the failures in Chinese education.D.English education is liable to the failures in Chinese education.答案:C解析 句意理解题。由“using it as a goat for failures in Chinese education”所在句及语境判断，此处指英语教育对语文教育的失败不负有任何责任，选 C。非选择题部分第四节：字母和单词注音问题:1.d答案:问题:2.p答案:问题:3.j答案:问题:4.naive答案:问题:5.vowe

44、l 答案:16/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7问题:6.China 答案:问题:7.giraffe答案:问题:8.bridge 答案:问题:9.follow答案:问题:10.thorough答案:第五节：填空题问题:1.In real language use we use all skills,including receptive skills such aslistening and reading,and _ skills such as speaking and writing.答案:productive问题:2.The communi

45、cative approach lays emphasis on learning to communicatethrough interaction in the _ language.答案:target解析 交际法强调通过用目标语交际来学习语言。问 题:3.A task-based language classroom consists of three stages.They arepre-task stage,the stage of task cycle,and the stage of _.答案:language focus解析 任务型语言教学过程包括三个阶段：前任务、任务环和语言

46、聚焦。17/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘考试小学英语模拟 7问 题:4.In classroom teaching activities,the most common student groupingmethods are whole class work,group work,pair work and _.答案:individual study解析 英语课堂教学活动的主要分组形式有全班活动、小组活动、结对活动和个体活动。问题:5.In PPP model,_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with thelan

47、guage on the part of learners,usually under the teachers supervision,whoseprimary objective is to consolidate learning.答案:practice解析 练习一般在教师的控制下进行，目标是巩固所学。第六节：翻译题问题:1.把下面的句子翻译成为英文。昨天我花了两个小时读书和回复邮件。答案:I spent about two hours in reading and replying emails yesterday.问题:2.小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。答案:Group discus

48、sion helps in understanding the text better.问题:3.对犯错误的孩子大喊大叫是不对的。答案:It is wrong to shout at children who make mistakes.问题:4.很多美国人觉得他们成了时间的佣奴。答案:Many Americans feel they have become servants of the clock.问题:5.三思而后行。答案:Think today and speak tomorrow.问题:6.把下列短文画线部分翻译成中文。18/24地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析浙江教师公开招聘

49、考试小学英语模拟 7Make the most of your time.Dont waste too much of your time studying,working,or stressing about something that seems important.Do what you want todo to be happy but also do what you can to make the people you care about happy.Remember that time waits for no one.So stop waiting until you ta

50、ke your last test,until you finish school,until you go back to school,until you have the perfect body,the perfect car,or whatever other perfect thing you desire.Stop waiting until theweekend,when you can party or let loose,until summer,spring,fall or winter,untilyou find the right person and get mar