2021届高考英语总复习 语言基础知识 Unit10 Money 北师大版必修4.doc

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1、【创新设计】2015届高考英语总复习 语言基础知识 Unit10 Money 北师大版必修4必考话题10个人情感写 作 必 备基础词汇1proud adj.自豪的2suspect v. 怀疑3frustrated adj. 受挫的4considerate adj. 体贴的5merciful adj. 仁慈的6enthusiastic adj. 热情的7concern v. 涉及；关心8selfless adj. 无私的9turn to sb for help 向某人求助10be concerned about 关心；挂念11get along with 与相处；进展12make friends

2、 with sb 和某人交朋友13help(sb)out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境提分句型1Youve got a great personality and have a good sense of humor.你的个性很好，又有幽默感。2Ill back you up no matter whats happening.无论发生什么事情，我都会支持你。3It takes great determination and perseverance to study English well.要学好英语，需要有很强的决心和意志力。美 文 赏 析素材示例(2013湖北卷)请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用

3、英语写一篇短文。We all know that “sticks and stones may break our bones”， but we should also be aware that words can hurt people, too.注意：(1)无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；(2)除诗歌外，文体不限；(3)文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；(4)词数120左右。_I still remember one thing that happened when I was in Grade One.I got the highest score，in the midterm，of w

4、hich I was proud.However，some of my classmates suspected I had cheated in the exam，so the rumor was spreading from one to another.When my teacher asked me about it，I felt very frustrated because no one believed me.I wondered why they said such unkind words about me，which hurt me deeply.I didnt know

5、how to handle the situation， so I turned to my parents for help. They encouraged me to face it bravely and work hard to prove that I am the best student and they are wrong. So I did as instructed.When I came first in the final，no one suspected me any more.So lets ignore those unkind words said about

6、 us. Meanwhile，dont say unkind words to our friends because we can hardly make up for it once harm has been done.1.，of which I was proud，是介词which引导的非限制性定语从句。模拟He lived in a big house，in_front_of_which stood a big tree.他住在一个大房子里，房子前面有一棵大树。2.how to handle the situation，.为“连接词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。模拟The girl r

7、eally didnt know whether_to_accept his flowers or not.那位女孩真的不知道是否该收下他的那些花。3meanwhile与此同时，相当于at the same time.模拟The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile，please remain seated.航班很快就要宣布到达。宣布前请继续坐在座位上。.核心单词1_(vt.)使有动机；促使；激发_(n.)动力；诱因2_(n.)完成；成就_(vt.)完成；实现3_(vi.)存在，生存_(n.)存在，生存4_(n.)种类，品种_adj.各种各样的_(v

8、.)相异，不同5_(vt.)确定；决定_(n.)决心，决定_(adj.)已决定的；坚决的6_(n.&vi.)讨价还价；便宜货7_(vi.)吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求8_(vt.)关于，关系到_(adj.)关心的；涉及的_(prep.)关于9_(adj.)高兴的；满意的_(vt.)使满意；使高兴_(adj.)令人高兴的；令人满意的_(n.)令人高兴的事10_(adj.)知道的，意识到的_(n.)意识11_(vt.)使困惑_(adj.)感到困惑的_(adj.)令人困惑的12_(vi.)取得进展；改进_(adj.)高级的；先进的13_(n.)信号；暗号_(n.)标记；符号14_(n.)产品，出品_(

9、v.)生产_(n.)生产；成果；作品15_(adj.)很感兴趣的；热情的_(n.)热情16_(vt.)打搅；使烦恼_(adj.)烦恼的_(adj.)使烦恼的_(n.)烦恼17_(vt.)包含，含有_(n.)容器18_(adj.)羞耻的，惭愧的_(v.)使感到羞愧_(adj.)可耻的，丢脸的19_(n.) 乐趣，娱乐活动_(vt.)以自娱，逗乐_(adj.)觉得好笑的_(adj.)有趣的，好笑的20_(vi.)举止，表现_(n.)举止，表现21_(adj.)实际的；实践的_(v.)实践_(n.)实践答案1.motivate；motivation2.achievement；achieve3.exi

10、st；existence4.variety；various；vary5.determine；determination；determined6.bargain7.appeal8.concern；concerned；concerning9.pleased；please；pleasing；pleasure10.aware；awareness11.puzzle；puzzled；puzzling12.advance；advanced13.signal；sign 14product；produce；production15.enthusiastic；enthusiasm16.annoy；annoyed；

11、annoying；annoyance 17contain；container18.ashamed；shame；shameful 19amusement；amuse；amused；amusing20.behave；behavior21.practical；practise；practice词不离句，句不离段Money is of great importance and usually a focus.Bargain is a common thing concerning the customers.Some are greedy，aggressive and rude and they ne

12、ver feel ashamed.What appeals to them?.重点短语1推迟_2目前，现在 _3虚构出，凭空想出 _4不理睬，拒绝 _5失业 _6赠送；泄露(秘密) _7退出，退学 _8吸引；呼吁；恳求 _9make/earn a living _10take turns _11be concerned about _12be tired of. _13to be exact _14whats more _15think twice about _16be associated with _答案1.put off2.at present/for the moment 3drea

13、m up4.turn ones back on5.out of work 6give away7.drop out (of)8.appeal to9.谋生10.轮流11.对关心，挂念12.厌倦了 13确切地说14.而且，此外15.三思而行 16与相联系小试身手，聚焦短语We took_turns to drive when we went to Beijing.In fact, not only Mary and I but also Jane is_tired_of having one exam after another.Having been out_of_work for a few

14、 months, mother took up the job of waiting on patients in hospitals.I think what appeals_to me about his painting is the colour he uses.Frankly speaking I was_concerned_about the safety of the dog while I was away.经典句式1If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。解读if的省略结构模拟Put on more

15、clothes._(如果不这样的话), you will catch a cold.2.It is no bigger than a credit card!它和一张卡片一样，都不大。解读no比较级than.与一样不模拟They are twins and look alike, but he_(和他弟弟一样不聪明)3There are certainly no signs that Charles was a rich man！没有确切的迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！解读that引导的同位语从句模拟_(消息传来)American president Obama won the Nobel P

16、eace Prize.答案1.If not2.is no cleverer than his younger brother3Word came that.必背句法不定代词；(复习)动词不定式句型转换1All the students are not good at maths._are good at maths.2Tom isnt a student.Jack isnt a student, either.Tom isnt a student；_Jack.3It is said that the Chinese football team has won the game. The Chi

17、nese football team is said_the game.4I really dont know what I should do next.I really dont know _next.5The question that will be discussed at tomorrows meeting is very important The question_at tomorrows meeting is very important.答案1.Not all the students2.neither/nor is3.to have won4.what to do5.to

18、 be discussed条分缕析，步步为营完成句子He hurried to the booking office only_that all the tickets had been sold out.他匆匆忙忙赶到订票处，结果被告知所有的票都卖完了。They were surprised_of the news.被告知这一消息他们感到很吃惊。Inspired by what he said，we are_harder.受他的话的鼓舞，我们决心更加努力地学习。The building_there is our labs.那边将要建的那幢楼是我们的实验室。He will tell you_i

19、t.他将会告诉你如何处理此事。答案to be toldto be informeddetermined to studyto be builthow to deal with 词 汇 精 解determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心(教材原句)A lot of people are determined to become a millionaire.很多人决心要成为百万富翁。(1)determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事determine (sb) to do sth(使某人)下决心做某事determinethat/whclause.决定(2)deter

20、mined adj.有决心的be determined to do sth决心做某事He was determined to achieve his goal and set out to study hard.他决心实现目标，开始努力学习。I_going to the countryside after graduation.我已决定毕业后到农村去。答案have determined on/uponconcern vt.使忧虑；与相关n担心；关注的事情(教材原句)Some millonaires continue to be concerned about money when they b

21、ecome millionaires.有些人成为百万富翁之后还在继续为钱烦恼。(1)concern oneself with/about.忙于；关心show/express concern for/about.对表示关心/忧虑(2)concerned adj.担心的，关切的be concerned about/for/that.担心；关心be concerned with与有关；涉及be concerned in参与as/so far as.be concerned就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep.关于More and more people are concerning t

22、hemselves about environmental problems.越来越多的人关心环境问题。The report_continued high unemployment.报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。And_， its “use it or lose it”！(2013浙江卷，B)对你的身体而言，它是“使用它或失去它”！答案expressed concern about/foras far as your body is concernedaware adj.知道的，意识到的(通常作表语)(教材原句)I was a millionaire, but was aware ther

23、e were a lot of hungry people in the world.我是个百万富翁，但是也意识到世界上有许多吃不饱的人。知道/明白/意识到make sb aware of sth让某人明白某事as far as Im aware.据我所知Shinzo Abe, prime minister of Japan, is aware of the importance of developing Japans economy.日本首相安倍晋三意识到了发展日本经济的重要性。It is necessary to make people aware of the importance o

24、f living a lowcarbon life.让人们意识到过低碳生活的重要性是必要的。_， nobody has done anything about how to prevent the river from being polluted.据我所知，尚没有人对怎样才能防止这条河流被污染采取任何措施。答案As far as Im awarebargain vi.& n讨价还价；便宜货(教材原句)Where does Helen say you cant bargain?海伦说你在哪里不能讲价？(1)bargain with sb about/over/for sth就某物与某人讨价还价

25、(2)make a bargain (with sb)(与某人)成交/达成协议(3)Its a bargain.这可是便宜货。In the market, many dealers were bargaining with growers about the prices of vegetables.市场上，商贩们正和菜农就蔬菜的价格进行商谈。He _ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我烧饭。”答案made a bargain withashamed adj.羞耻的，惭愧的(教材原句)She is n

26、ot ashamed to say she has not got much money.她不会因为说自己没有多少钱而感到羞愧。(1)be ashamed of sth/sb/oneself对某事/某人/自己感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事be ashamed that.对感到内疚(2)shame n羞愧；遗憾(3)shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的 I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.(2012广东卷，C)我是个盲人，但我羞于让别人知道这件事。She_anyone th

27、at she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己已爱上了他。词语辨析ashamed, shamefulashamed指为自己或别人的言行而感到羞耻、惭愧、尴尬等，意为：羞愧的，尴尬的。通常作表语，主语只能是人。其后可接of、不定式或that从句表示原因shameful指人或行为本身是可耻的、不道德的，具有贬义色彩，意为：可耻的，丢脸的。主语多为事物或行为。既可作表语，又可作定语The boy was caught cheating in the exam and he was_of his_conduct.答案was ashamed to tellas

28、hamed；shamefulappeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉n.上诉，申诉；吸引力(教材原句)Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies doesnt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead？好吧，你如果对买包糖果或甜点而感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？(1)appeal to sb对某人有吸引力appeal to sb for sth请求某人某事appeal for sth呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做某事(2)make an a

29、ppeal to sb向某人提出呼吁；上诉More Things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences.More Things in Heaven(2013陕西卷，A)这本书对于那些坚持找到自身经历存在的最深刻意义的读者有吸引力。The government_everyone to save water.政府呼吁每个人都节约用水。答案is appealing to巧学助记contai

30、n vt.包含，含有(教材原句)The soil contains materials to keep the natural balance of the area.泥土中有一些物质可以保持这个地区的自然平衡。Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.许多垃圾电子邮件包含能够关闭整个网络公司的计算机病毒。词语辨析contain, includecontain(1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分(2)含有某种成份(3)表示“容纳”时相当于holdi

31、nclude(1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把算入(2)including(介词)n./pron.或n./pron.included作状语The container_many kinds of fruits，_apples/apples_.容器里盛有许多种水果，其中包括苹果。答案contains；including；includedbehave vt.&vi.表现，举止；守规矩；举止适当有礼(教材原句)At that time, women were expected to stay at home, take care of their husbands and children, and b

32、ehave like ladies.那个时候，妇女被期望呆在家里照顾丈夫和孩子，表现得跟淑女一样。(1)behave well/badly (towards)(对)表现好/不好behave oneself表现得体，有礼貌(2)behaviour n行为，举止，态度good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为The teacher behaved well towards his students, all of whom liked him very much.那位老师对学生很好，所有的学生都很喜欢他。I want you to_while I am away.我不在家时，你们要乖乖的。

33、答案behave yourselvesgive away 赠送，捐赠；泄露(秘密)；颁发(教材原句)Therefore he gave away all his money to charities.因此他把所有的钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义She gave away state secrets to the enemy._The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day._Before the worldfamous scientist was dying, he decided to give away

34、 all his prizes to the charity._give off发出(烟、光、热等)give out分发，分配；用尽；筋疲力尽give in屈服，让步give up放弃give back归还；恢复The heavily polluted river near the chemical factory gives off a terrible smell.化学工厂附近那条污染严重的河流发出一股难闻的气味。答案泄露颁发捐赠drop out 退出，退学(教材原句)Charles Gray decided to drop out and has discovered that havi

35、ng only a little money makes you free.查尔斯格雷决定退出，他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由。drop by/over顺便拜访drop in (on sb/at a place)顺便拜访(某人/某地)drop off落下；不知不觉入睡；送下车，送到；减少The Smiths dropped in on some old friends on their vacation trip to New York.史密斯一家在纽约度假时顺便拜访了几位老朋友。Not content with the judge, the three runners _.因为对裁判不满，

36、三名选手退出了比赛。It is reported that traffic accidents _evidently since the new rules came into being.据报道，新规则出台后，交通事故明显减少了。答案dropped outhave dropped off句 式 诠 释(教材原句)If so, it is time for you to think again.如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。本句中的“if so”是“if it is so”的省略形式，在句中作条件状语。if so意为“如果这样”。如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语是it，并

37、且状语从句中有be动词，可以把主语和be动词省略。如果表示否定意义，则用if not。I might be away next week.If so, I wont be able to see you.下星期我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到你了。Is anybody feeling cold？_， let us open the windows.有人感到冷吗？如果没有的话，我们把窗子打开。The exhibition is more interesting than_.这个展览比预期的要有趣的多。答案If not(it is) expected(教材原句)There are certainl

38、y no signs that Charles was a rich man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！该句中that Charles was a rich man是同位语从句，对signs解释说明。引导同位语从句时，that为连词，没有实际意义，在从句中不作成分，但不能省略。这是区分that引导定语从句和同位语从句的关键。连接词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility, chance, plan等之后，对前面的名词起补充说明的

39、作用。同位语从句也可以由连接代词who, what, whose, which；连接副词how, when, where, why或从属连词whether来引导。We will adopt his suggestion _ the leading body be reoganized as soon as possible.我们将采纳他的建议，尽快改组领导班子。The question_we should continue to do the experiment hasnt been answered yet.我们是否继续做实验的问题还没有被解决。答案thatwhether对 点 题 组.用

40、所给词的适当形式填空1He fought the illness with courage and_(determine)2I was shocked by his_(behave) towards his family.3Everyone_(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police.4Health officials have tried to raise public_(aware) about AIDS.5He opened the bag, which_(container) a razor, soap and a to

41、wel.答案1.determination2.behaviour3.concerned4awareness5.contained.单句改错1He made a determining effort to give up smoking._2More and more people are concerned themselves with environmental problems._3As far as I aware，nobody can persuade him to quit smoking._4The government is appealing for everyone to save water._5I thought Id drop out on you while I was passing._6The box included many kinds of books._7They felt like they were giving out company secrets._8Im shameful that I have troubled you so many times._答案1.determiningdetermined2.concernedconcerning