2021-2021学年高中英语 Unit2 Theenvironment单元检测 牛津译林版必修5.doc

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1、1英语译林版必修英语译林版必修 5Unit25Unit2 TheThe environmentenvironment 单元检测单元检测.单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1(2012 安徽高考，35)After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading，only to be told that it _.Awas decoratedBhad decoratedChad been decoratingDwas being decorated2(2012 课标全国，29)This re

2、staurant wasnt_that other restaurant we wentto.Ahalf as good asBas half good asCas good as halfDgood as half as3(2012 辽宁高考，29)This machine is very easy _.Anybody can learn to useit in a few minutes.AoperatingBto be operatingCoperatedDto operate4(2012 湖南高考，30)It was not until I came here _ I realized

3、 this placewas famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.AwhoBthatCwhereDBefore5(2012 重庆高考，27)Food supplies in the floodstricken area _.We mustact immediately before theres none left.Ahave run outBare running outChave been run outDare being run out6(2012 辽宁高考，25)The old couple often take a

4、 walk after supper in the parkwith their pet dog _ them.Ato followBfollowingCfollowedDFollows7(2012 四川高考，20)Its surprising that your brother_Russian soquicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked upBlooked upCput upDmade up8As I will be away for at least a year，Id appreciate _ from you nowand then

5、_ me how everyone is getting along.Ahearing；tellBto hear；tellChearing；tellingDto hear；to tell9England and France _ against Russia in the Crimean War.AwonBbeatCfoughtDStruggled10This restauranthas become popular for its wide _ of foods that suitall tastes and pockets.AdivisionBareaCrangeDCircle11Drun

6、k driving，which was once a _ occurrence，is now under control.AgeneralBfrequentCnormalDParticular12The headmaster is to give a formal _ at the annual ceremony.AaddressBargumentCdebateDRemark13A car had a headon _ with a truck on the highway yesterday，killing2 and injuring 5.2AcontestBcollisionCconfli

7、ctDContrary14You can only be sure of _ you have at present；you cannot be sure ofsomething _ you might get in the future.Athat；whatBwhat；/Cwhich；thatD/；that15An awful accident_，however，occur the other day.AdoesBdidChas toDhad to.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。InspirationInspiration“Mama

8、，when I grow up，Im going to be one of those！”I said this after seeingthe Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my_16_ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.AsI grew older and was _17_ to more，my interests in the world of danc

9、e _18_ variedbut that little girls dream of someday becoming a _19_ in the company never leftme.In the summer of 2005 when I was 18，I received the phone call which made thatdream a _20_：I became a member of the company _21_ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now，it surely _22_ any sense of real

10、ity.I believeI stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief _23_ I was halfway through rehearsals(排练)on my first day.I never actually _24_ to get the job.After being offeredthe position，I was completely _25_.I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance，it did not co

11、me without itsfair share of _26_.Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week，Ifounditvitalto_27_upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.It is that extreme _28_ to detail(细节)and stress on practice thatset us _29_.To then follow those highenergy rehearsals _30_ a busy show

12、scheduleof up to five performances a day，I discovered a new _31_ of the words“hard work.”What I thought were my physical _32_ were pushed much further than I thought_33_.I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today，when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great _34_ o

13、fbeing a part of，not only as a member，but as a dance captain，I see a _35_ thathas inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company thatcontinues to develop and grow and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.16A.hobbyBplanCdreamDword17A connectedBexpandedCexposedDextend

14、ed18A.rarelyBcertainlyCprobablyDconsistently19A.directorBtrainerCleaderDdancer20A.symbolBmemoryCtruthDreality21A.bouncingBdatingCturningDtracking22A.lacksBaddsCmakesDbrings23A.whileBsinceCuntilDwhen324A.caredBexpectedCaskedDdecided25A.motivatedBrelaxedCconvincedDastonished26A.challengesBprofitsCadva

15、ntagesDadventures27A.putBmixCbuildDpick28A.attentionBassociationCattractionDadaptation29A.apartBasideCoffDback30A.overBbyCwithDbeyond31A.functionBmeaningCexpressionDusage32A.boundariesBproblemsCbarriersDefforts33A.necessaryBperfectCproperDpossible34A.talentBhonorCpotentialDresponsibility35A.victoryB

16、trendCtraditionD.Desire.阅读理解请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they willalmost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important ofcourse.However，being forced to recycle often means we already have more mate

17、rialthan we need.We are dealing withthe results of that overconsumption in thegreenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring somuch material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12%between 1999 and 2005.It now makesup a third of a typical h

18、ouseholds waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadaysfood items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK，forexample，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste.If such packagingis burnt，it gives off greenhouse

19、 gases which go on to cause the greenhouseeffect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not toproduce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem，too.Too manysupermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However，a few of themare coming roun

20、d to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers toreuse their plastic bags，for example.But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learnedto associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that somethingunpackaged is of poor quality.This is especiall

21、y true of food.But it also appliesto a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging thannecessary.There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise justhow much unnecessary material we are collecting.We need to face the wastefulnessof our consumer cultu

22、re，but we have a mountain to climb.436What does the underlined phrase“that overconsumption”refer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecycling too many wastes.CMaking more products than necessary.DHaving more material than is needed.37The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.Athe tendency of cutti

23、ng household wasteBthe increase of packaging recyclingCthe rapid growth of supermarketsDthe fact of packaging overuse38According to the text，recycling _.Ahelps control the greenhouse effectBmeans burning packaging for energyCis the solution to gas shortageDleads to a waste of land.任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据

24、所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。On average，Americans waste as much energy as twothirds of the worldspopulation do.Thats largely the result of driving inefficient(耗能的)cars，usinginefficient appliances(器具)，and living and working in poorly insulated(隔热性能差的)buildings.Then what can you do to impro

25、ve the situation?Buy energyefficient productsBuy new appliances or electronics of the highestenergyefficiency rating.New energyefficient models may cost more at first，buthave a lower operating cost over their lifetime.Most energyefficient models carrythe Energy Star label，which identifies products t

26、hat use 2040 percent less energythan standard new products.According to the EPA，the typical American household cansave about$400 per year in energy bills with products that carry the Energy Star.Switch to compact fluorescent bulbs(节能灯)Change the three bulbs you use mostin your house to compact fluor

27、escents.Each compact fluorescent bulb will keep halfa ton of carbon dioxide out of the air over its lifetime.Moreover，compact fluorescentbulbs last ten times as long and can save$30 per year in electricity costs.Set heating and cooling temperatures correctlyCheck thermostats(自动调温器)in your home to ma

28、ke sure they are set at a level that doesnt waste energy.Getan electronic thermostat that will allow your furnace(炉子)to heat the house toa lower temperature when youre sleeping and return it to a more comfortabletemperature before you wake up.Turn off the lightsTurn off lights and other electrical a

29、ppliances such astelevisions and radios when youre not using them.Install(安装)automatic timersfor lights that people in your house frequently forget to turn off when leaving aroom.TitleTitle：SolutionsSolutions toto savesave 39.39._40._Americans waste as much energy as twothirds of the worlds populati

30、onconsumes.41._ Driving inefficient cars Using inefficient appliances Living and working in poorly insulated buildings42._Buy 43._products withthe Energy Star label.44._ The operation cost over their lifetimesis45._.5 They use 2040 percent less energy thanstandard new products.A typical American hou

31、sehold can saveabout$400 per year in energy bills.Switch to compactfluorescent bulbs.Two compact fluorescent bulbs can keep46._ton of carbon dioxide out of theair over their lifetime.They can last nine times 47._thanordinary ones.Each can save$30 per year in electricitycosts.Set heating and cooling

32、temperatures correctly.Turn off the lights or other 48._such as televisions and radios.书面表达假设你是吴明，最近和笔友李华都很关注“可持续发展”的话题。现在你写一封信给他，谈谈江苏的省情，介绍耕地的使用及保护的情况。词数：150 词左右。信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。必须包含以下要点：1江苏是我国经济发达的省份之一，位于我国的东部，人口多，耕地少。人口：7000 多万；土地面积：10 多万平方公里。自然资源贫乏。2随着经济的发展和人口的增长，越来越多的良田被征用来建造住房和工厂。耕地面积逐年减少。

33、3人们正认识到保护耕地的重要性，政府积极采取措施禁止非法用地。4保护土地资源是每个公民应尽的义务，也是造福子孙后代的需要。Dear Li Hua，How are you？With this letter Id like to introduce my hometownJiangsuProvincetoyou._Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours，Wu Ming6参考答案参考答案.1.答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查时态和语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。由句意可知，阅览室正在被装修；由主句的时态可知，这件事发

34、生在过去，所以要用过去进行时。故只有 D 项正确。2.答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查比较句型。如果表示两个饭店一样好，应用 as good as，在比较句型中，程度状语应放在第一个 as 或比较级之前，所以答案为 A 项。3.答案：答案：D解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人几分钟就学会操作。不定式作表语形容词的状语，表示在哪一方面存在这个形容词表示的情况或产生这种情绪的原因。本题结构可换为 It is very easy to operate the machine.或 To operatethe machine is very easy。这一结构中的不定式要用主动式

35、且要用及物动词或不及物动词介词。故此处 D 项正确。4.答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查强调句式。句意：我直到来到这儿才意识到此处出名的不仅是它的美而且还有这里的天气。判断强调句式的方法是将 it is/was.that 去掉时句式是否完整。不难看出此处是强调 not until 引导的时间状语。故 B 项正确。5.答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查时态。run out“(被)用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态，故排除 C、D 两项；由后句中的“before theres none left”可知，现在粮食还有，并没有耗尽，故排除 A 项；run out 用于进行时表示将来。句意：洪灾区的食物供给快要没有了

36、，我们必须赶在食物耗尽之前行动起来。6.答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后去公园散步，后面跟着他们的宠物狗。此处是 with 的复合结构，宾语 dog 与作宾语补足语的 follow 存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示伴随情况，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。7.答案：答案：A解析：解析：考查动词辨析。pick up 在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望，尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成，弥补”。8.答案：答案：C解析：解析：hearing from you

37、now and then 是动名词短语作 appreciate 的宾语，telling me how everyone is getting along 是现在分词短语作状语。9.答案:C解析：解析：win“赢得”，直接与表示活动的名词连用；beat“击败”，后接对手；fight“战斗”，多用作不及物动词，常与 against 或 with 连用；struggle“斗争，挣扎”，强调“处境难”。10.答案：答案：C解析：解析：考查名词。句意为：“这家餐馆已经变得大受欢迎，因为它的食品种类繁多，适合所有人的口味。”divisio n“分开；分配；部门”；area“领域，方面；面积”；range“

38、变化幅度，范围”；circle“圈子，界，社会，集团”。11.答案：答案：B解析：解析：考查形容词。句意为：“酒后驾车在过去曾经是经常发生的事情，现在已经被控制住了。”general“普遍的，全面的；总体的，整体的”；frequent“时常发生的，常见的”；normal“正常的”；particular“特殊的，特别的，特有的”。故选B 项。12.答案答案：A解析解析：考查词语辨析。address“演讲”；argument“争论”；debate“辩论”；remark“评价”。句意为：“校长将在周年庆典上发表正式演讲。”故选 A 项。13.答案答案：B解析解析：contest“竞赛，争夺”；col

39、lision“冲突，碰撞”；conflict“矛盾，冲突”；contrary“相反，反面”。根据题意可知 B 项为正确答案。14.答案答案：B解析解析：考查名词性从句和定语从句。分析句子结构可知答案为 B 项。what引导一个宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语；that 引导一个定语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，可以省略。15.答案：答案：B解析：解析：这是一个对谓语强调的句子，时间状语 the other day 表示过去，要用一般过去时。.答案：答案：16C解析：解析：根据第一句和第二句可知作者长大以后想要成为一名舞蹈演员，7且根据下文“that little girls dream”可知此处选 C

40、 项。17C解析：解析：随着年龄的增长，接触的也越多。be exposed to.“暴露于，接触”；be connected to.“与连接”；expand“扩大”；extend“延伸”。18B解析：解析：由于接触的多，因此对舞蹈的兴趣自然是有了改变，故用 certainly。19D解析：解析：根据文章开头可知，作者的梦想是成为一名舞蹈演员，故选 D 项。20D解析：解析：根据下文我成为公司的一员可知我的梦想实现了。reality“现实”，与梦想相对；truth 强调“真理，真相”。21B解析：解析：date back to 竟为“可追溯到，在时候开始的”，故选 B 项。22A解析解析：根据下

41、文 disbelief 可知作者认为自己当时缺乏现实感，故用 lack“缺乏”。add“增加”；bring 带来；make 做。23C解析：解析：直到排练了一半的时候作者才相信自己被录取了。until“直到”。24B解析：解析：根据下文我很吃惊及兴奋地颤抖可知我从来没有真正期望自己会得到这份工作，故选 B 项。25 D解析解析：参照 24 题解析。motivate“使有动机”；relax“使放松”；convince“使相信”；astonish“使吃惊”。26A解析：解析：该句是本段的中心句。根据后文的叙述可知作者在排练的过程中面临巨大的挑战，故选 A 项，表示机遇与挑战共存。challenge

42、“挑战”；profit“利益，利润”；advantage“优点，好处”；adventure“冒险”。27D解析：解析：我发现迅速掌握舞蹈动作是很重要的。pick up“捡起，学习，掌握”。put up“张贴，举起”；mix up“混合”；build up“建立”。28A解析：解析：根据前文我的感受和发现可知此处应是对细节的极烈关注，故选 A 项。attention“关注，注意”；association“联系”；attraction“吸引”；adaptation“改编，适应”。29A解析：解析：根据前文我们对细节很关注及重视练习可知这使得我们很突出，故选 A项。set.apart“使突出”。se

43、t aside“留出，把放在一边”；set off“动身，启程”；set back“使退步，阻碍，(把钟)往回拨”。30C解析：解析：本句主要叙述的是自己紧张的生活，不仅要进行大运动量的训练而且每天的演出要多达五次，故选 C 项。31B解析：解析：经历了这么多之后我理解了“艰苦工作”的意义。meaning“意义”；function“功能，作用”；expression“表情”；usage“用法”。32A解析：解析：根据下文我使我的表现总比上一次要好可知我的体能极限超过我原来认为可能达到的水平。boundary“极限”；problem“问题”；barrier“障碍”；effort“努力”。33D解

44、析：解析：参照 32 题解析。34B解析：解析：我有幸成为这个公司的一部分，不仅仅是作为一个成员而且还是一个舞蹈队长。have the honor of“有幸”；talent“才能，才干”；potential“潜力”；responsibility“责任”。35C解析解析：本句点明了全文的中心：公司的传统就是它不仅鼓励小女孩一代，使一个优秀的公司不断地成长进步，而且每天鼓励着人们去追逐他们的梦想，故选 C 项。.答案答案：36 D解析解析：词义猜测题。由上文的“However，being forced to recycle oftenmeans we already have more mate

45、rial than we need.”以及下文的“but it would be farbetter if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place”可知，我们已过度消费了本不需要的原料。故画线单词的意思与 D 项接近。37D解析：解析：推理判断题。包装造成的浪费在 1999 到 2005 六年间已上升 12%，占家庭浪费平均数的三分之一。这不难看出，作者列举这些数字的目的是告诉我们一个事实：过度包装造成了很大的浪费。38A解析解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“If such packaging is

46、burnt，it givesoff greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，8but the process itself uses energy.”可以推出，回收利用帮助人们控制温室效应，不过这个过程本身也会浪费能源。.答案答案：39 energy40.Situation41.Causes42.Solutions43.energyefficient44.Advantages45.lower46a/one47.longer48.appliances/electronics.答案：答案

47、：Dear Li Hua，How are you？With this letter Id like to introduce my hometownJiangsuProvince to you.Situated in the east of China，Jiangsu is one of the most developed provincesof our country.It is a province with a large population of 70,000,000 but not muchfarmland for people to live on，and it lacks n

48、atural resources with an area of morethan 100,000 km2.With the development of economy and growth of its population，more and more goodfarmland has been used to build houses and factories.As a result，farmland isdecreasing year by year.Fortunately people are realizing the importance ofprotecting farmland and the government has taken measures to stop the illegal useof farmland.In my opinion，its our duty to protect our farmland as well as our obligationto benefit the younger generations.Looking forward to your reply.Best wishes.Yours，Wu Ming