2021届高考英语第一轮总复习高考满分练兵场 阶段性测试5(湖北专用).doc

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1、用心爱心专心120112011 届高考第一轮总复习满届高考第一轮总复习满分练兵场分练兵场高一册高一册 17172222 单元阶段测试单元阶段测试.听力理解(共两节，满分 30 分)(略).多项选择(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)21Farmland _ quickly,so they are considering _ a programme to solvethe problem.A.is lost;to startB.is losing;startingC.loses;to startD.is getting lost;starting22Living in the ce

2、ntral Australian desert has its problems,_ gettingwater is not the least.A.for whichB.to whichC.of whichD.in which23Oh,its you!I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut,and I _ the pair of black glasses.A.had;was wearingB.have had;am wearingC.had;woreD.have had;wear24Tom pretended _ it,but,in fact,he kn

3、ew it very well.A.not listen toB.not to hear aboutC.not to have heard aboutD.to be not listening to25Id like to invite you to a concert this evening.Thank you,but _ Ill have time Im not sure at the moment.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.whether26_ snow is white._ snow that covers _ top of _ mountainis _ beauti

4、ful sight.A.The;The;the;the;theB./;/;the;the;aC./;The;the;the;aD./;/;/;the;the27Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it28The air company going from bad to worse,the workers _ hardly enoughto make a living.A.are paidB.are payingC.have paidD.paid29Im hunting for a house,ni

5、ce,bright,comfortable and _ with a biggarden.A.all overB.after allC.above allD.in all30The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can takebuses free of charge.A.discountB.supportC.approveD.benefit答案21D。be getting lost 正在消失，表状况。consider doing 考虑做某事。22 C。本题考查介词关系代词引导的定语从句，本句要表达的意思是：Get

6、ting wateris not the least one of the problems，of 表所属。23B。理发了，带着墨镜“让人认不出”。24C。从题干 knew 确定时间是过去时。pretend to have done 意为假装已干了。用心爱心专心225D。本句可以用这种语序就更明了：Im not sure whether Ill have time.“whether”可接在“notadj.”之后。26C。第一空是泛指雪是白色的，后面的空是指覆盖在那座山上的雪是一个美丽的景观。27D。这是 it doesnt matter 的疑问形式。28A。be paid 付给薪水，意为“工人

7、们的薪水几乎不够维持生活”。29C。above all“最重要，尤其，首先”，本句意为“最重要的是带有一个花园”。30D。考查动词辨析。语境为：新政策规定 65 岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动词 benefit“使受益，对有用”，合乎语境。.完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)(2009安微“江南十校”素质测试)Two years ago,I donated my kidney(肾)to my brother.I considered it a completelifechanging experience,not only for the two of

8、 us _31_ for the entire family.We ended up _32_ from surgery(外科手术)at a friends home in Baton Rouge,LA.His _33_ to us was unforgettable.We had received so many _34_.We had gottenfood donation from so many people who _35_ us something beyond physical comfort.Now my brother is _36_ on his feet.Last Apr

9、il he _37_ to give back to thecommunity by raising _38_ for the Medical Association through cycling 180 milesfrom Houston to Austin.I felt greatly moved,tears in eyes,_39_ that my kidneygave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined_40_ to be.Recently,our mother s

10、uffered from breast cancer._41_ she was theone who took care of me and my brother,we wanted to do something in her _42_.My brother,my sister and I are going to _43_ next year for the Cancer Society,_44_ my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our motherand this will be our

11、good _45_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.We _46_ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseasesevery year.Patients would be on the _47_ list for kidney donation and end up indeath because of the _48_ of kidney donors.If my brother and I can _49_ othersto do the same thin

12、g I did,maybe more lives will be saved._50_ only I had morekidneys,I would do it again for other people.31A.andB.butC.soD.or32A.rebuildingB.reusingC.recoveringD.reserving33A.kindnessB.courageC.powerD.manners34A.friendsB.peopleC.patientsD.doctors35A.devotedB.contributedC.deliveredD.gave36A.pastB.down

13、C.backD.up37A.decidedB.urgedC.demandedD.insisted38A.strengthB.newsC.advantagesD.money39A.knowingB.expectingC.hopingD.reporting40A.futureB.lifeC.successD.luck41A.IfB.Though用心爱心专心3C.BecauseD.Before42A.placeB.jobC.healthD.honor43A.runB.studyC.cheerD.fight44A.asB.whenC.whileD.however45A.signalB.pleasure

14、C.decisionD.chance46A.figured outB.found outC.learned fromD.looked into47A.workingB.waitingC.sendingD.growing48A.delayB.commonC.lackD.help49A.encourageB.supportC.orderD.affect50A.ButB.NotC.JustD.If答案作者的哥哥生病时，他们一家得到了社会的关爱。身体恢复后，作者和他的家人以他们的实际行动来回报社会。31B。这里考查 not only.but(also).结构。不仅仅是为了我们，而且是为了我们整个家庭。

15、32C。我们住在一个朋友家里，身体恢复了(recover)。其他选项都不符合语意。33A。从上下文可知，朋友对我们非常好，他的好意(kindness)我们永远也忘不了。34B。从上下文可知，我们接待了很多人(people)，这其中有认识的和不认识的，所以不能选(friends)，也不一定是(patients)或者(doctors)，而是指不同的人，所以用people。35D。这些人给了我们物质上的东西，也给了(give)我们远超过物质的安慰。36C。从上下文可知，此处表示“我哥哥身体已经恢复”。37A。从下文可知，“我”哥哥决定(decide)通过骑车 180 英里(从休斯敦到奥斯订)来为医学

16、联合会筹款(money)，从而回报社会。38D。解析参见 37 题。39A。“我”被哥哥的这种行为深深感动，饱含泪水，“我”知道(know)“我”的肾给了他第二次生命，他现在过着的生活(life)远远超出他的想象。expect“期待”；hope“希望”；report“报道”，都不符合语意。40B。解析参见 39 题。41 C。从上下文可知，此处表示原因，所以用 because。因为“我”的母亲是照顾“我”和哥哥的亲人，所以我们想做些事情以表示对她的敬意(in ones honor)。42D。固定词组 in ones honor 表示“向表示敬意”。其他选项都不符合语意。43A。根据上下文语境可

17、知此处应选 A。44C。while 在这里表示对比和参照关系，可解释为“与此同时”。45D。“我”和哥哥要参加半程马拉松比赛，这也是一次宣传捐肾活动的好机会(chance)。46B。我们发现(find out)每年有成千上万人死于肾病。figure out“算出，想出”；learn from“从学得”；look into“调查”。47B。从上下文可知，很多病人都排队等着(wait)有人来捐献肾脏，但是由于捐献者的缺乏(lack)，很多人不得不面对死亡。48C。解析参见 47 题。49A。如果“我”和哥哥能够鼓励(encourage)别人像“我”一样(捐献肾脏的话)，也用心爱心专心4许会有更多的

18、人获救。50D。if only 表示“要是就好了”，语意表示“要是我有更多的肾脏，我将会再一次捐献给别人”。.阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)A(2009宜昌高三调研)Lisa,25 years old,from Beijing,recently places a number of very unpleasantstatements on the Internet regarding the elderly.They include things like“dontrely on others”，“dont expect others to help”，“dont

19、be talkative”，and“dont be so stubborn”.The underlying message was that elderly people shouldnot take advantage of their old age to demand special favours from others,particularly from the young.This of course flies_in_the_face_of the Chinesetradition of respecting the elderly.But,in my opinion,Lisas

20、“requests”mightnot be totally unreasonable.Old people do somet imes behave like theyre“stubborn”and“talkative”.Still,the young woman is rudely insensitive to whythe elderly behave that way.As people get old,they become increasingly weakenedphysically.So its natural for them to ask for more help from

21、 others.As theirmemories decline,they tend to be talkative because they easily forget what has justbeen said.The American psychologists DR.Atkinson and G.Hackett said that thebrain is characterized by flexibility.It has the ability(most pronounced up to theage of 12)to change itself as a result of e

22、xperience.But,as the brain ages,thisflexibility decreases.As a result,the elderly are often inflexible in their ways.Therefore,old people need real care and deserve to be taken care of.Many havedevoted most of their lives to the wellbeing of the family or society.Their agingis no reason for showing

23、prejudice(偏见)to them.According to Chinese tradition,old people are to be respected.As are Westerners.I live in the US for eight years,and in Hong Kong for 13.Never have I seenor heard anyone who would openly tell old people“to behave themselves”We may encourage old people to be more selfreliant.But

24、rudely demanding thatthey do so is ageism.Thats where the difference lies.51What does Lisa think of the elderly?A.The elderly hate to rely on others.B.The elderly should take advantage of their old age.C.They are not talkative but stubborn.D.The elderly always demand special favours from the young.5

25、2The underlined part in the first paragraph can be replaced by“_”A.expresses the apparent meaning ofB.shows disagreement withC.deals with the surface meaning ofD.draws a conclusion from53Whats the writers attitude towards this problem?A.The young woman is too sensitive to why the elderly behave that

26、 way.B.The elderly naturally ask for more help from others,because their brain ischaracterized by flexibility.C.The elderly are often inflexible in their ways,which makes the young suffer.D.The elderly deserve to be taken care of and we shouldnt show our prejudicebecause of their aging.54The last th

27、ree paragraphs really want to show that _.A.we should respect the elderlyB.the people in the US or Hong Kong respect the old peopleC.old people should be encouraged to be more selfreliant用心爱心专心5D.different ideas about the elderly are allowed to exist答案尊重老人是中国的传统美德。人在年老时，会出现脾气执拗，行动不便等种种现象，我们不能因此而对老人有

28、偏见。因为他们把一生都献给了家庭和社会，年老时需要并值得年轻人的尊重。51D。推理判断题。根据第一段前三句的内容可判断 D 项符合原文的意思。前三项的陈述与第一段的内容恰恰相反。52B。短语意义猜测题。我们中国的传统是尊老爱幼，显然 Lisa 对老人的指责违反了我们的传统道德。由此可推断第一段中的画线短语 flies in the face of 意为“与不一致”。53D。推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句话可判断 D 项的陈述符合作者的观点。句意为：老年人应当受到尊重，我们不应该因为他们的年龄而对他们有偏见。54A。段落主旨归纳题。文章最后三段很明确地表达了作者的观点：老人需要尊重，值得尊重。也

29、就是我们要尊重老人。B(2009全国)GUATEMALA CITY(Reuters)A fish that lives in mangrove swamps(红树沼泽)acrossthe Americas can live out of water for months at a time,similar to how animalsadapted(适应)to land millions of years ago,a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulus,a type of small killifish,lives in small pools of wa

30、terin a certain type of empty nut or even told beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize,the United States and Brazil.When their living place dries up,they live on theland in logs(圆木),said Scott Taylor,a researcher at the Brevard Endangered LandsProgram in Florida.The fish,whose scientific name is

31、Rivulus marmoratus,can grow as large as threeinches.They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until theycan find water again.The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out，”Taylor told Reutersin neighboring Guat

32、emala by telephone.He said he will make his study on the fishknown to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests,Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of waterwithout eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time.The walkingcatfish fo

33、und in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time,while lungfishfound in Australia,Africa and South America can live out of water,but only in aninactive state.But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the MangroveRivulus and remain active,according to Patricia Wright,a biologis

34、t at CanadasUniversity of Guelph.Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions ofyears ago,when animals began making the transition(过渡)from water onto land，”Wright said.55The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of f

35、ish that _.A.likes eating nutsB.prefers living in dry placesC.is the longest living fish on earthD.can stay alive for two months out of water56Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?A.Patricia Wright.B.Researchers in Guatemala.用心爱心专心6C.Scientists from BelizeD.Scott Taylor.57According to the

36、text,lungfish can _.A.breathe through its skinB.move freely on dry landC.remain alive out of waterD.be as active on land as in water58What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?A.It was made quite by accident.B.It was based on a lab test of sea life.C.It was supported by an American mag

37、azine.D.It was helped by Patricia Wright.答案本文是一篇自然科学方面的研究报道。研究者发现了可以在数月内脱离水域的鱼，它们可以生活在美洲陆地上，这种鱼名为 Mangrove Rivulus。55 D。细节理解题。文章第六段说这种鱼可以在无水的环境中存活 66 天，即 2 个多月。56D。推理判断题。第二段的最后一句表明 Scott Taylor 是从事该项研究的人。第五段的最后一句告诉我们 Scott Taylor 将要撰写有关这种鱼的研究报告。57C。细节理解题。第七段第二句中的“.while lungfish found in Australia,A

38、frica and South America can live out of water,but only in an inactive state”说明 lungfish 能够离开水存活，但不活跃。58 A。推理判断题。根据第四段内容和第五段中的“We kicked over a log and the fishjust came crowding out”可判断研究者意外地发现了这种鱼特有的生活习性。C(2006全国)May:Happenings from the PastMay 5,1884Isaac Murphy,son of a slave and perhaps the grea

39、test horse rider in Americanhistory,rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby.He becomes the first riderever to win the race three times.May 9,1754Benjamin FranklinsPennsylvania Gazetteproduces perhaps the first Americanpolitical cartoon(漫画),showing a snake cut in pieces,with the words“Join orD

40、ie”printed under the picture.May 11,1994The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl,the result of yearsof drought(干旱),blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington,DC.May 19,1994Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis,former first lady and one of the mostfamous people of the

41、1960s,died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.May 24,1844Samuel FB.Morse taps out the first message,“What hath God wrought，”overthe experimental longdistance telegraph line which runs from Washington,DC.,to Baltimore,Md.59We know from the text that Buchanan is _.A.Isaacs fatherB.a winning h

42、orseC.a slave taking care of horsesD.the first racing horse in Kentucky60What is the title of the first American political cartoon?用心爱心专心7A.Join or DieB.Pennsylvania GazetteC.What Hath God WroughtD.Kentucky Derby61In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?A.1934.B.1960.C.1964.D.1994.62W

43、hich of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?A.Washington,DC.B.New York City.C.Kentucky.D.Pennsylvania.答案本文是关于历史上在五月份发生的大事的总结报道。59 B。细节分析题。由文中第一部分的“horse rider”及“rides Buchanan to win.”可知 Buchanan 为赢得比赛的马。60A。“with the words Join or Die.picture”可知漫画的题目是“Join orDie”。61D。根

44、据报道中第三个事件发生在 May 19,1994 这一线索可知答案。62A。由最后一段可知第一封电报是从 Washington DC.发送到 Baltimore,Md 的。D(2006重庆)Tragedy at the CircusIn yesterdays circus(马戏团)show,a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer andhad to be shot dead.As the circus packed up and left,circus officials said theshow would go on,even without tiger

45、s.However,the officials cant simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problemsleft behind.Even before this tragedy(悲剧),animal rights activists protestedagainst keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer forthe profit(利润)of circus organizers.It is now time for us to take ef

46、fective steps to make sure that circus animalsare treated properly.Circus Safe for AnimalsOur circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history.While we arethankful for the pity from the public,we are also astonished by the opinion expressedin“Tragedy at the Circus”First,our performing ani

47、mals are not taken from the wild.As to the ethicalproblems,we always believe humans and animals canand shouldlive together nicely.To us,the performing animals are representatives of their species(物种),and ourcircus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role ofperforming anima

48、ls in the existence of the species.Those who argue that circus lifeis harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts.Life in the“wild”is unsafe,but a continuous struggle for existence.To overlook these realities isthe greatest fault against the animal kingdom.This circus has proven that ani

49、mals are stronger and smarter than we couldimagine.Within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans:peopleare educated,and species saved.63What is the main purpose of the first passage?A.To show pity for the performing animals.B.To express worries about animal trainers safety.C.T

50、o deal with the difficult situations of the circus.D.To call for action to protect circus animals.64What will the circus most probably do?用心爱心专心8A.Take no notice of the tragedy.B.Continue its performances.C.Use fewer wild animals.D.Limit its profit.65What does the circus think of its performing anim