2021高三英语第一轮复习-第六单元学案-外研版选修82.doc

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1、.单词聚焦1_ n相识的人；泛泛之交2_v.分手；别离3_n影子，阴影4_n.高度；海拔5_v.分享，共享6_adj.内心的；精神上的acquaintanceacquaintancepartpartshadowshadowaltitudealtitudesharesharementalmental7_n.魅力，吸引力8_v.一瞥；迅速看一眼9_n.费用10_adj.肮脏破旧的11_v.警告；劝小心12_adj.文学的13_n.预观；预看appealappealglanceglanceexpenseexpenseshabbyshabbycautioncautionliteraryliterary

2、previewpreview14_n.启程；上路15_n.事业16_v.提供；捐17_v.更新；刷新18_v.装点；美化19_n.独立20_v.反映，显示；表达departuredepartureenterpriseenterprisedonatedonateupdateupdatedecoratedecorateindependenceindependencereflectreflect.短语扫描1approve _ sth.赞成某事，同意某事2cater _满足的要求3correspond _与通信4_ ones high point在的鼎盛时期5trade _和做交易ofofforfor

3、withwithatatwithwith6go hand _ hand with和密切相关7face _ face面对面地8be addicted _迷上，沉迷于9take _呈现10have association _ 和有联系inintotototoononwithwith.原句突破1As a young man he travelled a lot and enjoyed painting and music，_ _ _ _ _(也喜欢作诗)【答案】as well as writing poetry2_ _ _ _ _ _(这本书被证明很受欢送)，giving students a se

4、nse of motivation and achievement.【答案】The book has proved very popular3There is_ _ _ _ _ _(这个问题的答案不止一个)【答案】no single answer to the question4It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(试图捉月亮的影子时)【答案】while trying to take hold of the reflection of the moon5Poems written as t

5、herapy can be funny too，as_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(大笑被认为是良药)【答案】laughter is also considered to be very good medicineacquaintance U 熟知，相识；C 熟人，相识的人make sb.s acquaintancemake the acquaintance with sb.结识某人have(no)acquaintance with 对(不)了解on further/closer acquaintance 进一步了解之后have a passing/nodding acquaintance

6、 with与某人有点头之交；对某事所知甚少I came here to make your acquaintance.I came here to make the acquaintance with you.我来这儿想跟你结识。She said she had no acquaintance with the book.她说她对那本书不熟悉。Tom made the acquaintance of Jack at a meeting held last year.汤姆和杰克是在去年召开的一个会议上认识的。I have a nodding acquaintance with her，so I

7、dont know her address.我和她仅是点头之交，因此我不知道她的地址。acquaintvt.使认识be acquainted with sb./sth.认识某人/某物get/become acquainted 相识，熟悉Im not really acquainted with his past.我不是很了解他的过去。Ill leave you two alone for a while so that you can get better acquainted.我会让你们两个单独待一会儿，你们可以好好认识一下。1.I have some_with Japanese，but I

8、 dont speak it fluently.AresistanceBacknowledgementCacquaintanceDaccess【解析】考查固定词组。have some acquaintance with 对了解。句意为：我略懂些日语，但说得不流利。A 项意为“抵抗，对抗；B 项意为“成认，致谢；D 项意为“接近，进入，常与介词 to 连用。【答案】Csharevt.&vi.分享，共用，分担share sth.with/between/among sb.与共用share(in)sth.分享某事(物)There is only a bedroom，so well have to s

9、hare.只有一个卧室，因此我们得共同使用。As good friends，we should share happiness and sorrow.作为好朋友，我们应该同甘共苦。I will share the costwith you.我将与你分担费用。Bill and Bob shared the work equally between them.比尔和鲍勃两人把工作平分了。She shares(in)my troubles as well as(in)my joys.她和我同甘共苦。U 负担量；C 一份，份额I takemy share ofthe cost.我负担我那局部的费用。I

10、ve not got my share of the cake yet.我还未得到我的那一份蛋糕。2.Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clareyou must learn to _.AsupportBcareCspareDshare【解析】第一句的意思是“克莱尔，让哈里也玩你的玩具，后一句对前句进行解释，进一步申明“你必须学会分享，所以动词 share 符合题意。【答案】Dcautionvt.告诫，使小心；n.小心；告诫with cautioncautiously 小心地，谨慎地treat.with caution 小心地对待caution sb.

11、that.警告某人caution sb.against sth.警告某人不要干某事/谨防某事caution sb.not to do sth.caution sb.against doing sth.警告某人不要做某事Researchers cautioned that the drug had a strong side effect.研究者警告说这种药有很大的副作用。The policeman cautioned me against parking/not to park here.警察警告我不要把车停在这儿。I must caution you against online games

12、.我必须警告你不要沉迷于网络游戏。She offered useful cautions to him.她向他提供有益的告诫。All the evidence needs to be treated with caution.所有的证据均需慎重对待。cautiousadj.谨慎的，小心的be cautious about/against/of doing sth.小心谨慎地干某事Ive always been cautious about/against/of giving my address to strangers.我总是很小心，不轻易地把地址给陌生人。3.Tom was caught

13、_yesterday and he _ not to drive that fast again.Aspeeding；was cautionedBto speed；was cautionedCspeeding；warnedDto speed；warned【解析】句意为：汤姆超速被抓了个正着，他被警告不要再开那么快了。catch sb.doing sth.撞见某人正在做某事，故排除 B、D 项。caution/warn sb.notto do sth.告诫某人不要做某事，C 项中 warn 应用被动形式。【答案】Aindependencen独立，自立This money gives me ind

14、ependence from my family.这笔钱使我能不依赖家庭而自立。The country has made great progress since independence.这个国家自独立以来以取得巨大进步。independentadj.独立的，自立的The job will make him independent of his parents.有了那份工作，他就不必依赖父母生活了。The country became independent of France in the sixties.那个国家在 60 年代脱离法国而独立。4.Youre eighteen years

15、old.You should_your family.Abe independence ofBbe independence fromCbe independent ofDbe independent from【解析】考查固定短语的运用。句意为：你已十八岁了，你应该从家庭里独立出来生活。A、B 两项不存在；be independent of 独立于，符合句意。【答案】Creflectvt.&vi.反射；表现；反映；思考(1)vt.反射，映现，显现A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it.当你照镜子时，镜子映出你的样子。The

16、letter reflected her sorrow.那封信显露出她的悲伤。Do these words reflect how you really think?这些话是否表达了你真实的想法？(2)vi.仔细考虑，深思熟虑You must reflect on how to reply to him.你必须考虑怎么答复他。Please giveme a few minutes to reflect.请给我一点时间仔细想想。I reflected that there wasnt much point in continuing my plans now that he had gone.我

17、考虑过，既然他已走了，继续我的方案也就没多大意义了。reflectionn倒影，深思，反映on/upon reflection 经仔细考虑On reflection，we decided to change our plan.经考虑后，我们决定改变方案。The rising crime rate is a reflection of an unstable society.犯罪率上升是社会不稳定的反映。5.Usually a childs behavior is a_of his family environment.ArecognitionBreflectionCreturnDrecord【

18、解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：通常一个孩子的表现是他家庭环境的映照。reflection 映照，反映；recognition 认识，成认；return 回归；record记录。【答案】Bapprovevi.赞成，同意，满意；vt.批准approve of 赞成approve a plan 批准一项方案I approve of your trying on earn some money，but please dont neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要误了功课。The city council approved the building plan.市议会批

19、准了这套建筑方案。approvaln赞成，同意；批准，认可meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准with approval of 经的批准win/earn sb.s approval 得到的赞许By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval.他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。6.I cant support a policy of which I have never_.AinsistedBagreedCstuckDapproved【答案】D7The photos on the wall_

20、my mother of those happy，old days when a large family lived together.AinformBapproveCremindDretell【答案】Ccorrespond with 与通信；相一致；相符合correspondv相一致；通信；类似correspond to 相当于Does the name on the envelope correspond with the name on the letter inside?信封上的名字与里面信上的名字是否相同？The American Congress corresponds to t

21、he British parliament.美国的国会相当于英国的议会。Weve corresponded with each other for years but Ive never actually met him.我们互相通信已多年了，可是我事实上从未见过他本人。correspondencen通信，一致，符合hold/keep up correspondence with sb.与某人(保持)通信联系by correspondence 用写信的方法in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系There is little correspondence betwee

22、n his promises and actions.他的承诺与他的言行难得一致。8.We find his actions dont_with his words.ArespondBcorrespondCrevealDcover【答案】B9The Korean TV show，Rangrang 18seh，_young female Chinese audiences.Afills outBputs asideCcorresponds toDcaters to【答案】Dtake hold of 抓住；得到He took hold of her hands so she couldnt get

23、 away.他抓住她的手因此她无法挣脱。Gently，she took hold of the door handle and turned it.她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。(1)catch/get/take/seize hold of sth.抓住某物Catch hold of my hand and Ill draw you out of the river.抓住我的手，我把你从河里拉出来。(2)let go/lose(ones)hold of sth.松手/对某物失去把持力The boat turned over and she lost her hold.船翻了，她抓空了。(3)ta

24、ke ones time 不忙，不急，慢慢来Take your time over the job and do it well.这项工作慢慢做，把它做好。10.Can I look about the rooms before I decide whichroom Id like to stay in?Of course._，madam.AThats all rightBTake your timeCEnjoy yourselfDIt doesnt matter【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境，应选 B 项，“别着急，慢慢来。【答案】Bbe addicted to 迷上My children

25、are hopelessly/absolutely addicted to television.我的几个孩子都成了电视迷，简直是不可救药了。It doesnt take long to become addicted to these drugs.服用这些毒品不用很长时间就会上瘾。Her son is addicted to computer games.她的儿子对电脑游戏入了迷。addictvt.使沉溺；使入迷addict oneself to 沉溺于；醉心于addictionn沉溺；嗜好How did you addict him to the games?你怎样让他迷上游戏的？11._

26、 to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.AAddictedBHaving addictedCAddictingDAddict【解析】addict 为及物动词，be addicted to 表示“沉溺于之意。该题应使用过去分词短语 addicted to.在句中作原因状语。【答案】AThe book has proved very popular giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.这本书被证明很受欢送，给了学生们动力和成就感。prove

27、(to be)n./adj.结果是，原来是；证明是；被发现是Time will prove me(to be)right.时间会证明我是正确的。She has proved herself(to be)an honest and kindhearted girl.她的表现已证明她是一个正直善良的姑娘。Your social practice should prove(to be)very useful.你的社会经验会证明是大有用处的。provevt.证明，证实provethatclause 证明proven./pron.证明prove sb.(to be)n./adj.证明某人Its prov

28、ed that.据证明Theyll prove to you that Im not lying.他们会向你证明我不是在撒谎。For ten years，he has been trying to prove his innocence.十年来，他一直在努力证明自己的清白。Its proved that the antique dates from the Ming Period.据证明这个古董的历史可追溯至明朝。Facts have proved that the creative power of the people knows no limits.事实证明人民的创造力是无穷的。12.E

29、very means_，but none proved _.Ahave tried；successfulBhas been tried；successfulChas tried；to be successfullyDhave been tried；successfully【解析】由 means 前有 every 修饰可断定谓语动词应是单数，同时，means 是承受者，应用被动语态，根据这两点可知正确答案应是 B 项。在本句中，prove是不及物动词，后面可跟 to beadj./n.结构，不过在此 to be 省略了。【答案】BIf only people could see me insid

30、e.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。if only 引导感慨句，要用虚拟语气，意为“但愿，要是就好了。If only I had the chance！那个时机假设给我就好了！Look at the trouble I am in.If only I had taken his advice.看看我现在所处的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了。only if 引导状语从句，用陈述语气，意为“只有。Youll succeed only if you put all your heart into it.只有投入全部精力，你才会成功。13.(2021 年江苏卷)_you eat the correc

31、t foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；will youBOnly if；you willCUnless；will youDUnless；you will【解析】句意为：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身材和健康。从句意可知，unless 不符合题意，假设选 D 的话，应当在 you will 后加上 not。only if 表条件，意为“只有。当 only if 置于句首时，主句要局部倒装。【答案】A14(2021 年湖南卷)_the police thought he was the most likely one，since

32、 they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.AAlthoughBAs long asCIf onlyDAs soon as【解析】句意为：虽然警察认为他最有可能是罪犯，但没有确凿的证据，他们不能逮捕他。句子前后的逻辑关系为转折关系。【答案】A.单词拼写1I cant_(容忍)your bad manners any more.【答案】tolerate2He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his_(苦难)【答案】suffering3Many people lik

33、e_(装饰)their new houses before moving into them.【答案】decorating4India gained_(独立)from Britain in 1947.【答案】independence5The_(恳求)from the boy made me change my mind.【答案】appeal6My parents dont_(赞成)of me smoking cigarettes.【答案】approve7His plans ended in f_，but he was not discouraged.【答案】failure8He just g_

34、at those cheap goods in the shop，not showing much interest in them.【答案】glanced9An inventor has a rich i_so that he or she invents many new things.【答案】imagination10The woman cried and laughed by turns.Obviously she got some m_ trouble.【答案】mental.短语运用tell apart，as long as，lie in，be likely to，burst out

35、，other than，take after，take in，correspond with，be addicted to11Can you_the twin brothers?【答案】tell apart12_you drive carefully，you will be very safe.【答案】As long as13Does our only hople of survival_disarmament?【答案】lie in14Noticing that there_be trouble，they sneaked away.【答案】was likely to15The tall fig

36、ure that you saw was none_our manager.【答案】other than16“For heavens sake！he_.【答案】burst out17I was_by the salesmanthe car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.【答案】taken in18The written record of our conversation doesnt _what we actually say.【答案】correspond with19The children_computer games.【答案】

37、are addicted to20The girl spent all her spare time to_her invalid mother.【答案】take after.完成句子21自从 1990 年以来，我们学校呈现出了新面貌。Our school_ _ _ _ _ _since 1990.【答案】has taken on a new look22科学知识自 16 世纪以来已有显著的进步。_ _ _ _ _since the 16th century.【答案】Scientific knowledge has greatly advanced23一班的学生把他们的英语老师当成他们真正的朋友。The students of Class One all_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】think of their English teacher as their true friend24他抽烟不像以前那么多了。He doesnt_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】smoke as much as he used to25我不习惯这么早起床进行晨练。(be accustomed to)Im not accustomed_ _ _ _ _to do morning exercises.【答案】to getting up so early